Systemd/man/sd_login_monitor_new.xml

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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<refentry id="sd_login_monitor_new">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_login_monitor_new</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>sd_login_monitor_new</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>sd_login_monitor_new</refname>
<refname>sd_login_monitor_unref</refname>
<refname>sd_login_monitor_flush</refname>
<refname>sd_login_monitor_get_fd</refname>
<refpurpose>Monitor login sessions, seats and users</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-login.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_new</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const char* <parameter>category</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_login_monitor** <parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>sd_login_monitor* <function>sd_login_monitor_unref</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_login_monitor* <parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_flush</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_login_monitor* <parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_login_monitor* <parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function> may
be used to monitor login session, users and seats. Via
a monitor object a file descriptor can be integrated
into an application defined event loop which is woken
up each time a user logs in, logs out or a seat is
added or removed, or a session, user, or seat changes
state otherwise. The first parameter takes a string
which can be either <literal>seat</literal> (to get
only notifications about seats being added, removed or
changed), <literal>session</literal> (to get only
notifications about sessions being created or removed
or changed) or <literal>uid</literal> (to get only
notifications when a user changes state in respect to
logins). If notifications shall be generated in all
these conditions, NULL may be passed. Note that in
future additional categories may be defined. The
second parameter returns a monitor object and needs to
be freed with the
<function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function> call
after use.</para>
<para><function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function>
may be used to destroy a monitor object. Note that
this will invalidate any file descriptor returned by
<function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function>.</para>
<para><function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function>
may be used to reset the wakeup state of the monitor
object. Whenever an event causes the monitor to wake
up the event loop via the file descriptor this
function needs to be called to reset the wake-up
state. If this call is not invoked the file descriptor
will immediately wake up the event loop again.</para>
<para><function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function>
may be used to retrieve the file descriptor of the
monitor object that may be integrated in an
application defined event loop, based around
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
or a similar interface. The application should include
the returned file descriptor as wake up source for
POLLIN events. Whenever a wake-up is triggered the
file descriptor needs to be reset via
<function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function>. An
application needs to reread the login state with a
function like
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
or similar to determine what changed.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>On success
<function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function> and
<function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function> return 0
or a positive integer. On success
<function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function> returns
a Unix file descriptor. On failure, these calls return
a negative errno-style error code.</para>
<para><function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function>
always returns NULL.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>The <function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function>,
<function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function>, <function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function> and
<function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function> interfaces
are available as shared library, which can be compiled
and linked to with the
<literal>libsystemd-login</literal>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
file.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>