709 lines
23 KiB
C++
709 lines
23 KiB
C++
#include "eval.hh"
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#include "installable-flake.hh"
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#include "command-installable-value.hh"
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#include "common-args.hh"
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#include "shared.hh"
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#include "store-api.hh"
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#include "outputs-spec.hh"
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#include "derivations.hh"
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#include "progress-bar.hh"
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#include "run.hh"
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#include <iterator>
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#include <memory>
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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#include <algorithm>
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using namespace nix;
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struct DevelopSettings : Config
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{
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Setting<std::string> bashPrompt{this, "", "bash-prompt",
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"The bash prompt (`PS1`) in `nix develop` shells."};
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Setting<std::string> bashPromptPrefix{this, "", "bash-prompt-prefix",
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"Prefix prepended to the `PS1` environment variable in `nix develop` shells."};
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Setting<std::string> bashPromptSuffix{this, "", "bash-prompt-suffix",
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"Suffix appended to the `PS1` environment variable in `nix develop` shells."};
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};
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static DevelopSettings developSettings;
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static GlobalConfig::Register rDevelopSettings(&developSettings);
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struct BuildEnvironment
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{
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struct String
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{
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bool exported;
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std::string value;
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bool operator == (const String & other) const
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{
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return exported == other.exported && value == other.value;
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}
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};
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using Array = std::vector<std::string>;
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using Associative = std::map<std::string, std::string>;
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using Value = std::variant<String, Array, Associative>;
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std::map<std::string, Value> vars;
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std::map<std::string, std::string> bashFunctions;
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std::optional<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> structuredAttrs;
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static BuildEnvironment fromJSON(std::string_view in)
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{
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BuildEnvironment res;
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std::set<std::string> exported;
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auto json = nlohmann::json::parse(in);
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for (auto & [name, info] : json["variables"].items()) {
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std::string type = info["type"];
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if (type == "var" || type == "exported")
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res.vars.insert({name, BuildEnvironment::String { .exported = type == "exported", .value = info["value"] }});
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else if (type == "array")
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res.vars.insert({name, (Array) info["value"]});
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else if (type == "associative")
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res.vars.insert({name, (Associative) info["value"]});
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}
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for (auto & [name, def] : json["bashFunctions"].items()) {
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res.bashFunctions.insert({name, def});
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}
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if (json.contains("structuredAttrs")) {
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res.structuredAttrs = {json["structuredAttrs"][".attrs.json"], json["structuredAttrs"][".attrs.sh"]};
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}
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return res;
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}
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std::string toJSON() const
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{
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auto res = nlohmann::json::object();
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auto vars2 = nlohmann::json::object();
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for (auto & [name, value] : vars) {
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auto info = nlohmann::json::object();
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if (auto str = std::get_if<String>(&value)) {
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info["type"] = str->exported ? "exported" : "var";
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info["value"] = str->value;
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}
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else if (auto arr = std::get_if<Array>(&value)) {
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info["type"] = "array";
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info["value"] = *arr;
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}
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else if (auto arr = std::get_if<Associative>(&value)) {
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info["type"] = "associative";
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info["value"] = *arr;
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}
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vars2[name] = std::move(info);
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}
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res["variables"] = std::move(vars2);
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res["bashFunctions"] = bashFunctions;
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if (providesStructuredAttrs()) {
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auto contents = nlohmann::json::object();
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contents[".attrs.sh"] = getAttrsSH();
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contents[".attrs.json"] = getAttrsJSON();
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res["structuredAttrs"] = std::move(contents);
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}
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auto json = res.dump();
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assert(BuildEnvironment::fromJSON(json) == *this);
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return json;
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}
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bool providesStructuredAttrs() const
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{
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return structuredAttrs.has_value();
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}
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std::string getAttrsJSON() const
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{
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assert(providesStructuredAttrs());
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return structuredAttrs->first;
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}
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std::string getAttrsSH() const
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{
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assert(providesStructuredAttrs());
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return structuredAttrs->second;
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}
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void toBash(std::ostream & out, const std::set<std::string> & ignoreVars) const
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{
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for (auto & [name, value] : vars) {
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if (!ignoreVars.count(name)) {
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if (auto str = std::get_if<String>(&value)) {
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out << fmt("%s=%s\n", name, shellEscape(str->value));
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if (str->exported)
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out << fmt("export %s\n", name);
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}
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else if (auto arr = std::get_if<Array>(&value)) {
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out << "declare -a " << name << "=(";
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for (auto & s : *arr)
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out << shellEscape(s) << " ";
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out << ")\n";
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}
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else if (auto arr = std::get_if<Associative>(&value)) {
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out << "declare -A " << name << "=(";
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for (auto & [n, v] : *arr)
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out << "[" << shellEscape(n) << "]=" << shellEscape(v) << " ";
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out << ")\n";
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}
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}
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}
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for (auto & [name, def] : bashFunctions) {
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out << name << " ()\n{\n" << def << "}\n";
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}
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}
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static std::string getString(const Value & value)
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{
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if (auto str = std::get_if<String>(&value))
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return str->value;
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else
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throw Error("bash variable is not a string");
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}
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static Array getStrings(const Value & value)
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{
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if (auto str = std::get_if<String>(&value))
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return tokenizeString<Array>(str->value);
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else if (auto arr = std::get_if<Array>(&value)) {
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return *arr;
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} else if (auto assoc = std::get_if<Associative>(&value)) {
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Array assocKeys;
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std::for_each(assoc->begin(), assoc->end(), [&](auto & n) { assocKeys.push_back(n.first); });
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return assocKeys;
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}
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else
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throw Error("bash variable is not a string or array");
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}
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bool operator == (const BuildEnvironment & other) const
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{
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return vars == other.vars && bashFunctions == other.bashFunctions;
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}
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std::string getSystem() const
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{
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if (auto v = get(vars, "system"))
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return getString(*v);
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else
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return settings.thisSystem;
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}
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};
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const static std::string getEnvSh =
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#include "get-env.sh.gen.hh"
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;
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/* Given an existing derivation, return the shell environment as
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initialised by stdenv's setup script. We do this by building a
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modified derivation with the same dependencies and nearly the same
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initial environment variables, that just writes the resulting
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environment to a file and exits. */
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static StorePath getDerivationEnvironment(ref<Store> store, ref<Store> evalStore, const StorePath & drvPath)
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{
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auto drv = evalStore->derivationFromPath(drvPath);
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auto builder = baseNameOf(drv.builder);
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if (builder != "bash")
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throw Error("'nix develop' only works on derivations that use 'bash' as their builder");
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auto getEnvShPath = ({
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StringSource source { getEnvSh };
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evalStore->addToStoreFromDump(
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source, "get-env.sh", TextIngestionMethod {}, HashAlgorithm::SHA256, {});
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});
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drv.args = {store->printStorePath(getEnvShPath)};
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/* Remove derivation checks. */
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drv.env.erase("allowedReferences");
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drv.env.erase("allowedRequisites");
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drv.env.erase("disallowedReferences");
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drv.env.erase("disallowedRequisites");
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drv.env.erase("name");
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/* Rehash and write the derivation. FIXME: would be nice to use
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'buildDerivation', but that's privileged. */
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drv.name += "-env";
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drv.env.emplace("name", drv.name);
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drv.inputSrcs.insert(std::move(getEnvShPath));
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if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
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for (auto & output : drv.outputs) {
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output.second = DerivationOutput::Deferred {},
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drv.env[output.first] = hashPlaceholder(output.first);
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}
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} else {
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for (auto & output : drv.outputs) {
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output.second = DerivationOutput::Deferred { };
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drv.env[output.first] = "";
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}
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auto hashesModulo = hashDerivationModulo(*evalStore, drv, true);
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for (auto & output : drv.outputs) {
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Hash h = hashesModulo.hashes.at(output.first);
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auto outPath = store->makeOutputPath(output.first, h, drv.name);
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output.second = DerivationOutput::InputAddressed {
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.path = outPath,
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};
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drv.env[output.first] = store->printStorePath(outPath);
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}
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}
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auto shellDrvPath = writeDerivation(*evalStore, drv);
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/* Build the derivation. */
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store->buildPaths(
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{ DerivedPath::Built {
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.drvPath = makeConstantStorePathRef(shellDrvPath),
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.outputs = OutputsSpec::All { },
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}},
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bmNormal, evalStore);
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for (auto & [_0, optPath] : evalStore->queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(shellDrvPath)) {
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assert(optPath);
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auto & outPath = *optPath;
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assert(store->isValidPath(outPath));
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auto outPathS = store->toRealPath(outPath);
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if (lstat(outPathS).st_size)
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return outPath;
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}
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throw Error("get-env.sh failed to produce an environment");
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}
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struct Common : InstallableCommand, MixProfile
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{
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std::set<std::string> ignoreVars{
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"BASHOPTS",
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"HOME", // FIXME: don't ignore in pure mode?
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"NIX_BUILD_TOP",
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"NIX_ENFORCE_PURITY",
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"NIX_LOG_FD",
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"NIX_REMOTE",
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"PPID",
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"SHELLOPTS",
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"SSL_CERT_FILE", // FIXME: only want to ignore /no-cert-file.crt
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"TEMP",
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"TEMPDIR",
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"TERM",
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"TMP",
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"TMPDIR",
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"TZ",
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"UID",
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};
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std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> redirects;
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Common()
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{
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addFlag({
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.longName = "redirect",
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.description = "Redirect a store path to a mutable location.",
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.labels = {"installable", "outputs-dir"},
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.handler = {[&](std::string installable, std::string outputsDir) {
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redirects.push_back({installable, outputsDir});
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}}
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});
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}
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std::string makeRcScript(
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ref<Store> store,
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const BuildEnvironment & buildEnvironment,
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const Path & tmpDir,
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const Path & outputsDir = absPath(".") + "/outputs")
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{
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// A list of colon-separated environment variables that should be
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// prepended to, rather than overwritten, in order to keep the shell usable.
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// Please keep this list minimal in order to avoid impurities.
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static const char * const savedVars[] = {
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"PATH", // for commands
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"XDG_DATA_DIRS", // for loadable completion
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};
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std::ostringstream out;
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out << "unset shellHook\n";
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for (auto & var : savedVars) {
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out << fmt("%s=${%s:-}\n", var, var);
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out << fmt("nix_saved_%s=\"$%s\"\n", var, var);
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}
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buildEnvironment.toBash(out, ignoreVars);
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for (auto & var : savedVars)
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out << fmt("%s=\"$%s${nix_saved_%s:+:$nix_saved_%s}\"\n", var, var, var, var);
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out << "export NIX_BUILD_TOP=\"$(mktemp -d -t nix-shell.XXXXXX)\"\n";
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for (auto & i : {"TMP", "TMPDIR", "TEMP", "TEMPDIR"})
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out << fmt("export %s=\"$NIX_BUILD_TOP\"\n", i);
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out << "eval \"${shellHook:-}\"\n";
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auto script = out.str();
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/* Substitute occurrences of output paths. */
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auto outputs = buildEnvironment.vars.find("outputs");
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assert(outputs != buildEnvironment.vars.end());
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// FIXME: properly unquote 'outputs'.
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StringMap rewrites;
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for (auto & outputName : BuildEnvironment::getStrings(outputs->second)) {
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auto from = buildEnvironment.vars.find(outputName);
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assert(from != buildEnvironment.vars.end());
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// FIXME: unquote
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rewrites.insert({BuildEnvironment::getString(from->second), outputsDir + "/" + outputName});
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}
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/* Substitute redirects. */
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for (auto & [installable_, dir_] : redirects) {
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auto dir = absPath(dir_);
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auto installable = parseInstallable(store, installable_);
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auto builtPaths = Installable::toStorePathSet(
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getEvalStore(), store, Realise::Nothing, OperateOn::Output, {installable});
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for (auto & path: builtPaths) {
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auto from = store->printStorePath(path);
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if (script.find(from) == std::string::npos)
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warn("'%s' (path '%s') is not used by this build environment", installable->what(), from);
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else {
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printInfo("redirecting '%s' to '%s'", from, dir);
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rewrites.insert({from, dir});
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}
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}
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}
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if (buildEnvironment.providesStructuredAttrs()) {
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fixupStructuredAttrs(
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"sh",
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"NIX_ATTRS_SH_FILE",
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buildEnvironment.getAttrsSH(),
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rewrites,
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buildEnvironment,
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tmpDir
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);
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fixupStructuredAttrs(
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"json",
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"NIX_ATTRS_JSON_FILE",
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buildEnvironment.getAttrsJSON(),
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rewrites,
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buildEnvironment,
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tmpDir
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);
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}
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return rewriteStrings(script, rewrites);
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}
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/**
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* Replace the value of NIX_ATTRS_*_FILE (`/build/.attrs.*`) with a tmp file
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* that's accessible from the interactive shell session.
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*/
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void fixupStructuredAttrs(
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const std::string & ext,
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const std::string & envVar,
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const std::string & content,
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StringMap & rewrites,
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const BuildEnvironment & buildEnvironment,
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const Path & tmpDir)
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{
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auto targetFilePath = tmpDir + "/.attrs." + ext;
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writeFile(targetFilePath, content);
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auto fileInBuilderEnv = buildEnvironment.vars.find(envVar);
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assert(fileInBuilderEnv != buildEnvironment.vars.end());
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rewrites.insert({BuildEnvironment::getString(fileInBuilderEnv->second), targetFilePath});
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}
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Strings getDefaultFlakeAttrPaths() override
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{
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Strings paths{
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"devShells." + settings.thisSystem.get() + ".default",
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"devShell." + settings.thisSystem.get(),
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};
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for (auto & p : SourceExprCommand::getDefaultFlakeAttrPaths())
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paths.push_back(p);
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return paths;
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}
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Strings getDefaultFlakeAttrPathPrefixes() override
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{
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auto res = SourceExprCommand::getDefaultFlakeAttrPathPrefixes();
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res.emplace_front("devShells." + settings.thisSystem.get() + ".");
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return res;
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}
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StorePath getShellOutPath(ref<Store> store, ref<Installable> installable)
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{
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auto path = installable->getStorePath();
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if (path && hasSuffix(path->to_string(), "-env"))
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return *path;
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else {
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auto drvs = Installable::toDerivations(store, {installable});
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if (drvs.size() != 1)
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throw Error("'%s' needs to evaluate to a single derivation, but it evaluated to %d derivations",
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installable->what(), drvs.size());
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auto & drvPath = *drvs.begin();
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return getDerivationEnvironment(store, getEvalStore(), drvPath);
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}
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}
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std::pair<BuildEnvironment, std::string>
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getBuildEnvironment(ref<Store> store, ref<Installable> installable)
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{
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auto shellOutPath = getShellOutPath(store, installable);
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auto strPath = store->printStorePath(shellOutPath);
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updateProfile(shellOutPath);
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debug("reading environment file '%s'", strPath);
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return {BuildEnvironment::fromJSON(readFile(store->toRealPath(shellOutPath))), strPath};
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}
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};
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struct CmdDevelop : Common, MixEnvironment
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{
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std::vector<std::string> command;
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std::optional<std::string> phase;
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CmdDevelop()
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{
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addFlag({
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.longName = "command",
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.shortName = 'c',
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.description = "Instead of starting an interactive shell, start the specified command and arguments.",
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.labels = {"command", "args"},
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.handler = {[&](std::vector<std::string> ss) {
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if (ss.empty()) throw UsageError("--command requires at least one argument");
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command = ss;
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}}
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});
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addFlag({
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.longName = "phase",
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.description = "The stdenv phase to run (e.g. `build` or `configure`).",
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.labels = {"phase-name"},
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.handler = {&phase},
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});
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addFlag({
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.longName = "unpack",
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.description = "Run the `unpack` phase.",
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.handler = {&phase, {"unpack"}},
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});
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addFlag({
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.longName = "configure",
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.description = "Run the `configure` phase.",
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.handler = {&phase, {"configure"}},
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});
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addFlag({
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.longName = "build",
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.description = "Run the `build` phase.",
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.handler = {&phase, {"build"}},
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});
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addFlag({
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.longName = "check",
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.description = "Run the `check` phase.",
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.handler = {&phase, {"check"}},
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});
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addFlag({
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.longName = "install",
|
|
.description = "Run the `install` phase.",
|
|
.handler = {&phase, {"install"}},
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
addFlag({
|
|
.longName = "installcheck",
|
|
.description = "Run the `installcheck` phase.",
|
|
.handler = {&phase, {"installCheck"}},
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string description() override
|
|
{
|
|
return "run a bash shell that provides the build environment of a derivation";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string doc() override
|
|
{
|
|
return
|
|
#include "develop.md"
|
|
;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void run(ref<Store> store, ref<Installable> installable) override
|
|
{
|
|
auto [buildEnvironment, gcroot] = getBuildEnvironment(store, installable);
|
|
|
|
auto [rcFileFd, rcFilePath] = createTempFile("nix-shell");
|
|
|
|
AutoDelete tmpDir(createTempDir("", "nix-develop"), true);
|
|
|
|
auto script = makeRcScript(store, buildEnvironment, (Path) tmpDir);
|
|
|
|
if (verbosity >= lvlDebug)
|
|
script += "set -x\n";
|
|
|
|
script += fmt("command rm -f '%s'\n", rcFilePath);
|
|
|
|
if (phase) {
|
|
if (!command.empty())
|
|
throw UsageError("you cannot use both '--command' and '--phase'");
|
|
// FIXME: foundMakefile is set by buildPhase, need to get
|
|
// rid of that.
|
|
script += fmt("foundMakefile=1\n");
|
|
script += fmt("runHook %1%Phase\n", *phase);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (!command.empty()) {
|
|
std::vector<std::string> args;
|
|
for (auto s : command)
|
|
args.push_back(shellEscape(s));
|
|
script += fmt("exec %s\n", concatStringsSep(" ", args));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else {
|
|
script = "[ -n \"$PS1\" ] && [ -e ~/.bashrc ] && source ~/.bashrc;\n" + script;
|
|
if (developSettings.bashPrompt != "")
|
|
script += fmt("[ -n \"$PS1\" ] && PS1=%s;\n",
|
|
shellEscape(developSettings.bashPrompt.get()));
|
|
if (developSettings.bashPromptPrefix != "")
|
|
script += fmt("[ -n \"$PS1\" ] && PS1=%s\"$PS1\";\n",
|
|
shellEscape(developSettings.bashPromptPrefix.get()));
|
|
if (developSettings.bashPromptSuffix != "")
|
|
script += fmt("[ -n \"$PS1\" ] && PS1+=%s;\n",
|
|
shellEscape(developSettings.bashPromptSuffix.get()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
writeFull(rcFileFd.get(), script);
|
|
|
|
setEnviron();
|
|
// prevent garbage collection until shell exits
|
|
setenv("NIX_GCROOT", gcroot.c_str(), 1);
|
|
|
|
Path shell = "bash";
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
auto state = getEvalState();
|
|
|
|
auto nixpkgsLockFlags = lockFlags;
|
|
nixpkgsLockFlags.inputOverrides = {};
|
|
nixpkgsLockFlags.inputUpdates = {};
|
|
|
|
auto nixpkgs = defaultNixpkgsFlakeRef();
|
|
if (auto * i = dynamic_cast<const InstallableFlake *>(&*installable))
|
|
nixpkgs = i->nixpkgsFlakeRef();
|
|
|
|
auto bashInstallable = make_ref<InstallableFlake>(
|
|
this,
|
|
state,
|
|
std::move(nixpkgs),
|
|
"bashInteractive",
|
|
ExtendedOutputsSpec::Default(),
|
|
Strings{},
|
|
Strings{"legacyPackages." + settings.thisSystem.get() + "."},
|
|
nixpkgsLockFlags);
|
|
|
|
bool found = false;
|
|
|
|
for (auto & path : Installable::toStorePathSet(getEvalStore(), store, Realise::Outputs, OperateOn::Output, {bashInstallable})) {
|
|
auto s = store->printStorePath(path) + "/bin/bash";
|
|
if (pathExists(s)) {
|
|
shell = s;
|
|
found = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!found)
|
|
throw Error("package 'nixpkgs#bashInteractive' does not provide a 'bin/bash'");
|
|
|
|
} catch (Error &) {
|
|
ignoreException();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Override SHELL with the one chosen for this environment.
|
|
// This is to make sure the system shell doesn't leak into the build environment.
|
|
setenv("SHELL", shell.c_str(), 1);
|
|
|
|
// If running a phase or single command, don't want an interactive shell running after
|
|
// Ctrl-C, so don't pass --rcfile
|
|
auto args = phase || !command.empty() ? Strings{std::string(baseNameOf(shell)), rcFilePath}
|
|
: Strings{std::string(baseNameOf(shell)), "--rcfile", rcFilePath};
|
|
|
|
// Need to chdir since phases assume in flake directory
|
|
if (phase) {
|
|
// chdir if installable is a flake of type git+file or path
|
|
auto installableFlake = installable.dynamic_pointer_cast<InstallableFlake>();
|
|
if (installableFlake) {
|
|
auto sourcePath = installableFlake->getLockedFlake()->flake.resolvedRef.input.getSourcePath();
|
|
if (sourcePath) {
|
|
if (chdir(sourcePath->c_str()) == -1) {
|
|
throw SysError("chdir to '%s' failed", *sourcePath);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
runProgramInStore(store, UseSearchPath::Use, shell, args, buildEnvironment.getSystem());
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct CmdPrintDevEnv : Common, MixJSON
|
|
{
|
|
std::string description() override
|
|
{
|
|
return "print shell code that can be sourced by bash to reproduce the build environment of a derivation";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string doc() override
|
|
{
|
|
return
|
|
#include "print-dev-env.md"
|
|
;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Category category() override { return catUtility; }
|
|
|
|
void run(ref<Store> store, ref<Installable> installable) override
|
|
{
|
|
auto buildEnvironment = getBuildEnvironment(store, installable).first;
|
|
|
|
stopProgressBar();
|
|
|
|
if (json) {
|
|
logger->writeToStdout(buildEnvironment.toJSON());
|
|
} else {
|
|
AutoDelete tmpDir(createTempDir("", "nix-dev-env"), true);
|
|
logger->writeToStdout(makeRcScript(store, buildEnvironment, tmpDir));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static auto rCmdPrintDevEnv = registerCommand<CmdPrintDevEnv>("print-dev-env");
|
|
static auto rCmdDevelop = registerCommand<CmdDevelop>("develop");
|