65f6d5db6f
Pure mode should not try to source the user’s bashrc file. These may have many impurities that the user does not expect to get into their shell. Fixes #3090
509 lines
16 KiB
C++
Executable file
509 lines
16 KiB
C++
Executable file
#include <cstring>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <regex>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <vector>
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#include "store-api.hh"
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#include "globals.hh"
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#include "derivations.hh"
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#include "affinity.hh"
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#include "util.hh"
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#include "shared.hh"
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#include "eval.hh"
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#include "eval-inline.hh"
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#include "get-drvs.hh"
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#include "common-eval-args.hh"
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#include "attr-path.hh"
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#include "legacy.hh"
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using namespace nix;
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using namespace std::string_literals;
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extern char * * environ;
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/* Recreate the effect of the perl shellwords function, breaking up a
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* string into arguments like a shell word, including escapes
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*/
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std::vector<string> shellwords(const string & s)
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{
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std::regex whitespace("^(\\s+).*");
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auto begin = s.cbegin();
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std::vector<string> res;
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std::string cur;
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enum state {
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sBegin,
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sQuote
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};
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state st = sBegin;
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auto it = begin;
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for (; it != s.cend(); ++it) {
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if (st == sBegin) {
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std::smatch match;
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if (regex_search(it, s.cend(), match, whitespace)) {
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cur.append(begin, it);
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res.push_back(cur);
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cur.clear();
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it = match[1].second;
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begin = it;
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}
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}
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switch (*it) {
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case '"':
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cur.append(begin, it);
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begin = it + 1;
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st = st == sBegin ? sQuote : sBegin;
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break;
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case '\\':
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/* perl shellwords mostly just treats the next char as part of the string with no special processing */
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cur.append(begin, it);
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begin = ++it;
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break;
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}
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}
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cur.append(begin, it);
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if (!cur.empty()) res.push_back(cur);
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return res;
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}
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static void _main(int argc, char * * argv)
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{
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auto dryRun = false;
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auto runEnv = std::regex_search(argv[0], std::regex("nix-shell$"));
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auto pure = false;
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auto fromArgs = false;
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auto packages = false;
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// Same condition as bash uses for interactive shells
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auto interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
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Strings attrPaths;
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Strings left;
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RepairFlag repair = NoRepair;
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Path gcRoot;
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BuildMode buildMode = bmNormal;
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bool readStdin = false;
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std::string envCommand; // interactive shell
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Strings envExclude;
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auto myName = runEnv ? "nix-shell" : "nix-build";
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auto inShebang = false;
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std::string script;
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std::vector<string> savedArgs;
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AutoDelete tmpDir(createTempDir("", myName));
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std::string outLink = "./result";
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// List of environment variables kept for --pure
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std::set<string> keepVars{"HOME", "USER", "LOGNAME", "DISPLAY", "PATH", "TERM", "IN_NIX_SHELL", "TZ", "PAGER", "NIX_BUILD_SHELL", "SHLVL"};
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Strings args;
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
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args.push_back(argv[i]);
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// Heuristic to see if we're invoked as a shebang script, namely,
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// if we have at least one argument, it's the name of an
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// executable file, and it starts with "#!".
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if (runEnv && argc > 1 && !std::regex_search(argv[1], std::regex("nix-shell"))) {
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script = argv[1];
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try {
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auto lines = tokenizeString<Strings>(readFile(script), "\n");
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if (std::regex_search(lines.front(), std::regex("^#!"))) {
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lines.pop_front();
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inShebang = true;
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for (int i = 2; i < argc; ++i)
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savedArgs.push_back(argv[i]);
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args.clear();
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for (auto line : lines) {
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line = chomp(line);
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std::smatch match;
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if (std::regex_match(line, match, std::regex("^#!\\s*nix-shell (.*)$")))
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for (const auto & word : shellwords(match[1].str()))
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args.push_back(word);
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}
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}
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} catch (SysError &) { }
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}
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struct MyArgs : LegacyArgs, MixEvalArgs
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{
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using LegacyArgs::LegacyArgs;
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};
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MyArgs myArgs(myName, [&](Strings::iterator & arg, const Strings::iterator & end) {
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if (*arg == "--help") {
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deletePath(tmpDir);
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showManPage(myName);
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}
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else if (*arg == "--version")
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printVersion(myName);
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else if (*arg == "--add-drv-link" || *arg == "--indirect")
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; // obsolete
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else if (*arg == "--no-out-link" || *arg == "--no-link")
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outLink = (Path) tmpDir + "/result";
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else if (*arg == "--attr" || *arg == "-A")
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attrPaths.push_back(getArg(*arg, arg, end));
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else if (*arg == "--drv-link")
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getArg(*arg, arg, end); // obsolete
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else if (*arg == "--out-link" || *arg == "-o")
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outLink = getArg(*arg, arg, end);
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else if (*arg == "--add-root")
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gcRoot = getArg(*arg, arg, end);
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else if (*arg == "--dry-run")
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dryRun = true;
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else if (*arg == "--repair") {
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repair = Repair;
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buildMode = bmRepair;
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}
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else if (*arg == "--run-env") // obsolete
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runEnv = true;
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else if (*arg == "--command" || *arg == "--run") {
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if (*arg == "--run")
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interactive = false;
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envCommand = getArg(*arg, arg, end) + "\nexit";
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}
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else if (*arg == "--check")
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buildMode = bmCheck;
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else if (*arg == "--exclude")
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envExclude.push_back(getArg(*arg, arg, end));
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else if (*arg == "--expr" || *arg == "-E")
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fromArgs = true;
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else if (*arg == "--pure") pure = true;
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else if (*arg == "--impure") pure = false;
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else if (*arg == "--packages" || *arg == "-p")
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packages = true;
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else if (inShebang && *arg == "-i") {
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auto interpreter = getArg(*arg, arg, end);
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interactive = false;
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auto execArgs = "";
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// Überhack to support Perl. Perl examines the shebang and
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// executes it unless it contains the string "perl" or "indir",
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// or (undocumented) argv[0] does not contain "perl". Exploit
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// the latter by doing "exec -a".
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if (std::regex_search(interpreter, std::regex("perl")))
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execArgs = "-a PERL";
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std::ostringstream joined;
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for (const auto & i : savedArgs)
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joined << shellEscape(i) << ' ';
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if (std::regex_search(interpreter, std::regex("ruby"))) {
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// Hack for Ruby. Ruby also examines the shebang. It tries to
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// read the shebang to understand which packages to read from. Since
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// this is handled via nix-shell -p, we wrap our ruby script execution
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// in ruby -e 'load' which ignores the shebangs.
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envCommand = (format("exec %1% %2% -e 'load(\"%3%\")' -- %4%") % execArgs % interpreter % script % joined.str()).str();
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} else {
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envCommand = (format("exec %1% %2% %3% %4%") % execArgs % interpreter % script % joined.str()).str();
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}
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}
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else if (*arg == "--keep")
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keepVars.insert(getArg(*arg, arg, end));
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else if (*arg == "-")
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readStdin = true;
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else if (*arg != "" && arg->at(0) == '-')
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return false;
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else
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left.push_back(*arg);
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return true;
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});
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myArgs.parseCmdline(args);
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initPlugins();
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if (packages && fromArgs)
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throw UsageError("'-p' and '-E' are mutually exclusive");
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auto store = openStore();
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auto state = std::make_unique<EvalState>(myArgs.searchPath, store);
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state->repair = repair;
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Bindings & autoArgs = *myArgs.getAutoArgs(*state);
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if (packages) {
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std::ostringstream joined;
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joined << "with import <nixpkgs> { }; (pkgs.runCommandCC or pkgs.runCommand) \"shell\" { buildInputs = [ ";
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for (const auto & i : left)
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joined << '(' << i << ") ";
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joined << "]; } \"\"";
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fromArgs = true;
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left = {joined.str()};
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} else if (!fromArgs) {
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if (left.empty() && runEnv && pathExists("shell.nix"))
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left = {"shell.nix"};
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if (left.empty())
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left = {"default.nix"};
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}
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if (runEnv)
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setenv("IN_NIX_SHELL", pure ? "pure" : "impure", 1);
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DrvInfos drvs;
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/* Parse the expressions. */
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std::vector<Expr *> exprs;
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if (readStdin)
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exprs = {state->parseStdin()};
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else
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for (auto i : left) {
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if (fromArgs)
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exprs.push_back(state->parseExprFromString(i, absPath(".")));
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else {
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auto absolute = i;
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try {
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absolute = canonPath(absPath(i), true);
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} catch (Error & e) {};
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if (store->isStorePath(absolute) && std::regex_match(absolute, std::regex(".*\\.drv(!.*)?")))
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drvs.push_back(DrvInfo(*state, store, absolute));
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else
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/* If we're in a #! script, interpret filenames
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relative to the script. */
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exprs.push_back(state->parseExprFromFile(resolveExprPath(state->checkSourcePath(lookupFileArg(*state,
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inShebang && !packages ? absPath(i, absPath(dirOf(script))) : i)))));
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}
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}
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/* Evaluate them into derivations. */
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if (attrPaths.empty()) attrPaths = {""};
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for (auto e : exprs) {
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Value vRoot;
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state->eval(e, vRoot);
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for (auto & i : attrPaths) {
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Value & v(*findAlongAttrPath(*state, i, autoArgs, vRoot));
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state->forceValue(v);
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getDerivations(*state, v, "", autoArgs, drvs, false);
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}
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}
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state->printStats();
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auto buildPaths = [&](const PathSet & paths) {
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/* Note: we do this even when !printMissing to efficiently
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fetch binary cache data. */
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unsigned long long downloadSize, narSize;
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PathSet willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown;
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store->queryMissing(paths,
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willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown, downloadSize, narSize);
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if (settings.printMissing)
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printMissing(ref<Store>(store), willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown, downloadSize, narSize);
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if (!dryRun)
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store->buildPaths(paths, buildMode);
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};
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if (runEnv) {
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if (drvs.size() != 1)
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throw UsageError("nix-shell requires a single derivation");
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auto & drvInfo = drvs.front();
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auto drv = store->derivationFromPath(drvInfo.queryDrvPath());
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PathSet pathsToBuild;
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/* Figure out what bash shell to use. If $NIX_BUILD_SHELL
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is not set, then build bashInteractive from
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<nixpkgs>. */
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auto shell = getEnv("NIX_BUILD_SHELL", "");
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if (shell == "") {
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try {
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auto expr = state->parseExprFromString("(import <nixpkgs> {}).bashInteractive", absPath("."));
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Value v;
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state->eval(expr, v);
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auto drv = getDerivation(*state, v, false);
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if (!drv)
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throw Error("the 'bashInteractive' attribute in <nixpkgs> did not evaluate to a derivation");
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pathsToBuild.insert(drv->queryDrvPath());
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shell = drv->queryOutPath() + "/bin/bash";
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} catch (Error & e) {
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printError("warning: %s; will use bash from your environment", e.what());
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shell = "bash";
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}
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}
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// Build or fetch all dependencies of the derivation.
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for (const auto & input : drv.inputDrvs)
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if (std::all_of(envExclude.cbegin(), envExclude.cend(), [&](const string & exclude) { return !std::regex_search(input.first, std::regex(exclude)); }))
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pathsToBuild.insert(makeDrvPathWithOutputs(input.first, input.second));
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for (const auto & src : drv.inputSrcs)
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pathsToBuild.insert(src);
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buildPaths(pathsToBuild);
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if (dryRun) return;
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// Set the environment.
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auto env = getEnv();
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auto tmp = getEnv("TMPDIR", getEnv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "/tmp"));
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if (pure) {
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decltype(env) newEnv;
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for (auto & i : env)
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if (keepVars.count(i.first))
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newEnv.emplace(i);
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env = newEnv;
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// NixOS hack: prevent /etc/bashrc from sourcing /etc/profile.
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env["__ETC_PROFILE_SOURCED"] = "1";
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}
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env["NIX_BUILD_TOP"] = env["TMPDIR"] = env["TEMPDIR"] = env["TMP"] = env["TEMP"] = tmp;
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env["NIX_STORE"] = store->storeDir;
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env["NIX_BUILD_CORES"] = std::to_string(settings.buildCores);
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auto passAsFile = tokenizeString<StringSet>(get(drv.env, "passAsFile", ""));
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bool keepTmp = false;
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int fileNr = 0;
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for (auto & var : drv.env)
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if (passAsFile.count(var.first)) {
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keepTmp = true;
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string fn = ".attr-" + std::to_string(fileNr++);
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Path p = (Path) tmpDir + "/" + fn;
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writeFile(p, var.second);
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env[var.first + "Path"] = p;
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} else
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env[var.first] = var.second;
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restoreAffinity();
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/* Run a shell using the derivation's environment. For
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convenience, source $stdenv/setup to setup additional
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environment variables and shell functions. Also don't
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lose the current $PATH directories. */
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auto rcfile = (Path) tmpDir + "/rc";
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writeFile(rcfile, fmt(
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(keepTmp ? "" : "rm -rf '%1%'; "s) +
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(pure ? "" : "[ -n \"$PS1\" ] && [ -e ~/.bashrc ] && source ~/.bashrc;")
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"%2%"
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"dontAddDisableDepTrack=1; "
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"[ -e $stdenv/setup ] && source $stdenv/setup; "
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"%3%"
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"PATH=\"%4%:$PATH\"; "
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"SHELL=%5%; "
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"set +e; "
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R"s([ -n "$PS1" ] && PS1='\n\[\033[1;32m\][nix-shell:\w]\$\[\033[0m\] '; )s"
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"if [ \"$(type -t runHook)\" = function ]; then runHook shellHook; fi; "
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"unset NIX_ENFORCE_PURITY; "
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"shopt -u nullglob; "
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"unset TZ; %6%"
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"%7%",
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(Path) tmpDir,
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(pure ? "" : "p=$PATH; "),
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(pure ? "" : "PATH=$PATH:$p; unset p; "),
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dirOf(shell),
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shell,
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(getenv("TZ") ? (string("export TZ='") + getenv("TZ") + "'; ") : ""),
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envCommand));
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Strings envStrs;
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for (auto & i : env)
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envStrs.push_back(i.first + "=" + i.second);
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auto args = interactive
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? Strings{"bash", "--rcfile", rcfile}
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: Strings{"bash", rcfile};
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auto envPtrs = stringsToCharPtrs(envStrs);
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environ = envPtrs.data();
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auto argPtrs = stringsToCharPtrs(args);
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restoreSignals();
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execvp(shell.c_str(), argPtrs.data());
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throw SysError("executing shell '%s'", shell);
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}
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else {
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PathSet pathsToBuild;
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std::map<Path, Path> drvPrefixes;
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std::map<Path, Path> resultSymlinks;
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std::vector<Path> outPaths;
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for (auto & drvInfo : drvs) {
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auto drvPath = drvInfo.queryDrvPath();
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auto outPath = drvInfo.queryOutPath();
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auto outputName = drvInfo.queryOutputName();
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if (outputName == "")
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throw Error("derivation '%s' lacks an 'outputName' attribute", drvPath);
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pathsToBuild.insert(drvPath + "!" + outputName);
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std::string drvPrefix;
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auto i = drvPrefixes.find(drvPath);
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if (i != drvPrefixes.end())
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drvPrefix = i->second;
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else {
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drvPrefix = outLink;
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if (drvPrefixes.size())
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drvPrefix += fmt("-%d", drvPrefixes.size() + 1);
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drvPrefixes[drvPath] = drvPrefix;
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}
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std::string symlink = drvPrefix;
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if (outputName != "out") symlink += "-" + outputName;
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resultSymlinks[symlink] = outPath;
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outPaths.push_back(outPath);
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}
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buildPaths(pathsToBuild);
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if (dryRun) return;
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for (auto & symlink : resultSymlinks)
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if (auto store2 = store.dynamic_pointer_cast<LocalFSStore>())
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store2->addPermRoot(symlink.second, absPath(symlink.first), true);
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for (auto & path : outPaths)
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std::cout << path << '\n';
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}
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}
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static RegisterLegacyCommand s1("nix-build", _main);
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static RegisterLegacyCommand s2("nix-shell", _main);
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