Nix/src/libexpr/parser.y
pennae b596cc9e79 decouple parser and EvalState
there's no reason the parser itself should be doing semantic analysis
like bindVars. split this bit apart (retaining the previous name in
EvalState) and have the parser really do *only* parsing, decoupled from
EvalState.
2024-01-15 16:52:18 +01:00

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%glr-parser
%define api.pure
%locations
%define parse.error verbose
%defines
/* %no-lines */
%parse-param { void * scanner }
%parse-param { nix::ParserState * state }
%lex-param { void * scanner }
%lex-param { nix::ParserState * state }
%expect 1
%expect-rr 1
%code requires {
#ifndef BISON_HEADER
#define BISON_HEADER
#include <variant>
#include "finally.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "users.hh"
#include "nixexpr.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
#include "eval-settings.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "parser-state.hh"
#define YYLTYPE ::nix::ParserLocation
#define YY_DECL int yylex \
(YYSTYPE * yylval_param, YYLTYPE * yylloc_param, yyscan_t yyscanner, nix::ParserState * state)
namespace nix {
Expr * parseExprFromBuf(
char * text,
size_t length,
Pos::Origin origin,
const SourcePath & basePath,
SymbolTable & symbols,
PosTable & positions,
const ref<InputAccessor> rootFS);
}
#endif
}
%{
#include "parser-tab.hh"
#include "lexer-tab.hh"
YY_DECL;
using namespace nix;
#define CUR_POS state->at(*yylocp)
void yyerror(YYLTYPE * loc, yyscan_t scanner, ParserState * state, const char * error)
{
throw ParseError({
.msg = hintfmt(error),
.errPos = state->positions[state->at(*loc)]
});
}
%}
%union {
// !!! We're probably leaking stuff here.
nix::Expr * e;
nix::ExprList * list;
nix::ExprAttrs * attrs;
nix::Formals * formals;
nix::Formal * formal;
nix::NixInt n;
nix::NixFloat nf;
nix::StringToken id; // !!! -> Symbol
nix::StringToken path;
nix::StringToken uri;
nix::StringToken str;
std::vector<nix::AttrName> * attrNames;
std::vector<std::pair<nix::PosIdx, nix::Expr *>> * string_parts;
std::vector<std::pair<nix::PosIdx, std::variant<nix::Expr *, nix::StringToken>>> * ind_string_parts;
}
%type <e> start expr expr_function expr_if expr_op
%type <e> expr_select expr_simple expr_app
%type <list> expr_list
%type <attrs> binds
%type <formals> formals
%type <formal> formal
%type <attrNames> attrs attrpath
%type <string_parts> string_parts_interpolated
%type <ind_string_parts> ind_string_parts
%type <e> path_start string_parts string_attr
%type <id> attr
%token <id> ID
%token <str> STR IND_STR
%token <n> INT_LIT
%token <nf> FLOAT_LIT
%token <path> PATH HPATH SPATH PATH_END
%token <uri> URI
%token IF THEN ELSE ASSERT WITH LET IN_KW REC INHERIT EQ NEQ AND OR IMPL OR_KW
%token DOLLAR_CURLY /* == ${ */
%token IND_STRING_OPEN IND_STRING_CLOSE
%token ELLIPSIS
%right IMPL
%left OR
%left AND
%nonassoc EQ NEQ
%nonassoc '<' '>' LEQ GEQ
%right UPDATE
%left NOT
%left '+' '-'
%left '*' '/'
%right CONCAT
%nonassoc '?'
%nonassoc NEGATE
%%
start: expr { state->result = $1; };
expr: expr_function;
expr_function
: ID ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, state->symbols.create($1), 0, $3); }
| '{' formals '}' ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, state->validateFormals($2), $5); }
| '{' formals '}' '@' ID ':' expr_function
{
auto arg = state->symbols.create($5);
$$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, arg, state->validateFormals($2, CUR_POS, arg), $7);
}
| ID '@' '{' formals '}' ':' expr_function
{
auto arg = state->symbols.create($1);
$$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, arg, state->validateFormals($4, CUR_POS, arg), $7);
}
| ASSERT expr ';' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprAssert(CUR_POS, $2, $4); }
| WITH expr ';' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprWith(CUR_POS, $2, $4); }
| LET binds IN_KW expr_function
{ if (!$2->dynamicAttrs.empty())
throw ParseError({
.msg = hintfmt("dynamic attributes not allowed in let"),
.errPos = state->positions[CUR_POS]
});
$$ = new ExprLet($2, $4);
}
| expr_if
;
expr_if
: IF expr THEN expr ELSE expr { $$ = new ExprIf(CUR_POS, $2, $4, $6); }
| expr_op
;
expr_op
: '!' expr_op %prec NOT { $$ = new ExprOpNot($2); }
| '-' expr_op %prec NEGATE { $$ = new ExprCall(CUR_POS, new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__sub")), {new ExprInt(0), $2}); }
| expr_op EQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpEq($1, $3); }
| expr_op NEQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpNEq($1, $3); }
| expr_op '<' expr_op { $$ = new ExprCall(state->at(@2), new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__lessThan")), {$1, $3}); }
| expr_op LEQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpNot(new ExprCall(state->at(@2), new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__lessThan")), {$3, $1})); }
| expr_op '>' expr_op { $$ = new ExprCall(state->at(@2), new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__lessThan")), {$3, $1}); }
| expr_op GEQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpNot(new ExprCall(state->at(@2), new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__lessThan")), {$1, $3})); }
| expr_op AND expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpAnd(state->at(@2), $1, $3); }
| expr_op OR expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpOr(state->at(@2), $1, $3); }
| expr_op IMPL expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpImpl(state->at(@2), $1, $3); }
| expr_op UPDATE expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpUpdate(state->at(@2), $1, $3); }
| expr_op '?' attrpath { $$ = new ExprOpHasAttr($1, std::move(*$3)); delete $3; }
| expr_op '+' expr_op
{ $$ = new ExprConcatStrings(state->at(@2), false, new std::vector<std::pair<PosIdx, Expr *> >({{state->at(@1), $1}, {state->at(@3), $3}})); }
| expr_op '-' expr_op { $$ = new ExprCall(state->at(@2), new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__sub")), {$1, $3}); }
| expr_op '*' expr_op { $$ = new ExprCall(state->at(@2), new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__mul")), {$1, $3}); }
| expr_op '/' expr_op { $$ = new ExprCall(state->at(@2), new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__div")), {$1, $3}); }
| expr_op CONCAT expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpConcatLists(state->at(@2), $1, $3); }
| expr_app
;
expr_app
: expr_app expr_select {
if (auto e2 = dynamic_cast<ExprCall *>($1)) {
e2->args.push_back($2);
$$ = $1;
} else
$$ = new ExprCall(CUR_POS, $1, {$2});
}
| expr_select
;
expr_select
: expr_simple '.' attrpath
{ $$ = new ExprSelect(CUR_POS, $1, std::move(*$3), nullptr); delete $3; }
| expr_simple '.' attrpath OR_KW expr_select
{ $$ = new ExprSelect(CUR_POS, $1, std::move(*$3), $5); delete $3; }
| /* Backwards compatibility: because Nixpkgs has a rarely used
function named or, allow stuff like map or [...]. */
expr_simple OR_KW
{ $$ = new ExprCall(CUR_POS, $1, {new ExprVar(CUR_POS, state->symbols.create("or"))}); }
| expr_simple
;
expr_simple
: ID {
std::string_view s = "__curPos";
if ($1.l == s.size() && strncmp($1.p, s.data(), s.size()) == 0)
$$ = new ExprPos(CUR_POS);
else
$$ = new ExprVar(CUR_POS, state->symbols.create($1));
}
| INT_LIT { $$ = new ExprInt($1); }
| FLOAT_LIT { $$ = new ExprFloat($1); }
| '"' string_parts '"' { $$ = $2; }
| IND_STRING_OPEN ind_string_parts IND_STRING_CLOSE {
$$ = state->stripIndentation(CUR_POS, std::move(*$2));
delete $2;
}
| path_start PATH_END
| path_start string_parts_interpolated PATH_END {
$2->insert($2->begin(), {state->at(@1), $1});
$$ = new ExprConcatStrings(CUR_POS, false, $2);
}
| SPATH {
std::string path($1.p + 1, $1.l - 2);
$$ = new ExprCall(CUR_POS,
new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__findFile")),
{new ExprVar(state->symbols.create("__nixPath")),
new ExprString(std::move(path))});
}
| URI {
static bool noURLLiterals = experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::NoUrlLiterals);
if (noURLLiterals)
throw ParseError({
.msg = hintfmt("URL literals are disabled"),
.errPos = state->positions[CUR_POS]
});
$$ = new ExprString(std::string($1));
}
| '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; }
/* Let expressions `let {..., body = ...}' are just desugared
into `(rec {..., body = ...}).body'. */
| LET '{' binds '}'
{ $3->recursive = true; $$ = new ExprSelect(noPos, $3, state->symbols.create("body")); }
| REC '{' binds '}'
{ $3->recursive = true; $$ = $3; }
| '{' binds '}'
{ $$ = $2; }
| '[' expr_list ']' { $$ = $2; }
;
string_parts
: STR { $$ = new ExprString(std::string($1)); }
| string_parts_interpolated { $$ = new ExprConcatStrings(CUR_POS, true, $1); }
| { $$ = new ExprString(""); }
;
string_parts_interpolated
: string_parts_interpolated STR
{ $$ = $1; $1->emplace_back(state->at(@2), new ExprString(std::string($2))); }
| string_parts_interpolated DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { $$ = $1; $1->emplace_back(state->at(@2), $3); }
| DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { $$ = new std::vector<std::pair<PosIdx, Expr *>>; $$->emplace_back(state->at(@1), $2); }
| STR DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' {
$$ = new std::vector<std::pair<PosIdx, Expr *>>;
$$->emplace_back(state->at(@1), new ExprString(std::string($1)));
$$->emplace_back(state->at(@2), $3);
}
;
path_start
: PATH {
Path path(absPath({$1.p, $1.l}, state->basePath.path.abs()));
/* add back in the trailing '/' to the first segment */
if ($1.p[$1.l-1] == '/' && $1.l > 1)
path += "/";
$$ = new ExprPath(ref<InputAccessor>(state->rootFS), std::move(path));
}
| HPATH {
if (evalSettings.pureEval) {
throw Error(
"the path '%s' can not be resolved in pure mode",
std::string_view($1.p, $1.l)
);
}
Path path(getHome() + std::string($1.p + 1, $1.l - 1));
$$ = new ExprPath(ref<InputAccessor>(state->rootFS), std::move(path));
}
;
ind_string_parts
: ind_string_parts IND_STR { $$ = $1; $1->emplace_back(state->at(@2), $2); }
| ind_string_parts DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { $$ = $1; $1->emplace_back(state->at(@2), $3); }
| { $$ = new std::vector<std::pair<PosIdx, std::variant<Expr *, StringToken>>>; }
;
binds
: binds attrpath '=' expr ';' { $$ = $1; state->addAttr($$, std::move(*$2), $4, state->at(@2)); delete $2; }
| binds INHERIT attrs ';'
{ $$ = $1;
for (auto & i : *$3) {
if ($$->attrs.find(i.symbol) != $$->attrs.end())
state->dupAttr(i.symbol, state->at(@3), $$->attrs[i.symbol].pos);
auto pos = state->at(@3);
$$->attrs.emplace(i.symbol, ExprAttrs::AttrDef(new ExprVar(CUR_POS, i.symbol), pos, true));
}
delete $3;
}
| binds INHERIT '(' expr ')' attrs ';'
{ $$ = $1;
/* !!! Should ensure sharing of the expression in $4. */
for (auto & i : *$6) {
if ($$->attrs.find(i.symbol) != $$->attrs.end())
state->dupAttr(i.symbol, state->at(@6), $$->attrs[i.symbol].pos);
$$->attrs.emplace(i.symbol, ExprAttrs::AttrDef(new ExprSelect(CUR_POS, $4, i.symbol), state->at(@6)));
}
delete $6;
}
| { $$ = new ExprAttrs(state->at(@0)); }
;
attrs
: attrs attr { $$ = $1; $1->push_back(AttrName(state->symbols.create($2))); }
| attrs string_attr
{ $$ = $1;
ExprString * str = dynamic_cast<ExprString *>($2);
if (str) {
$$->push_back(AttrName(state->symbols.create(str->s)));
delete str;
} else
throw ParseError({
.msg = hintfmt("dynamic attributes not allowed in inherit"),
.errPos = state->positions[state->at(@2)]
});
}
| { $$ = new AttrPath; }
;
attrpath
: attrpath '.' attr { $$ = $1; $1->push_back(AttrName(state->symbols.create($3))); }
| attrpath '.' string_attr
{ $$ = $1;
ExprString * str = dynamic_cast<ExprString *>($3);
if (str) {
$$->push_back(AttrName(state->symbols.create(str->s)));
delete str;
} else
$$->push_back(AttrName($3));
}
| attr { $$ = new std::vector<AttrName>; $$->push_back(AttrName(state->symbols.create($1))); }
| string_attr
{ $$ = new std::vector<AttrName>;
ExprString *str = dynamic_cast<ExprString *>($1);
if (str) {
$$->push_back(AttrName(state->symbols.create(str->s)));
delete str;
} else
$$->push_back(AttrName($1));
}
;
attr
: ID
| OR_KW { $$ = {"or", 2}; }
;
string_attr
: '"' string_parts '"' { $$ = $2; }
| DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { $$ = $2; }
;
expr_list
: expr_list expr_select { $$ = $1; $1->elems.push_back($2); /* !!! dangerous */ }
| { $$ = new ExprList; }
;
formals
: formal ',' formals
{ $$ = $3; $$->formals.emplace_back(*$1); delete $1; }
| formal
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->formals.emplace_back(*$1); $$->ellipsis = false; delete $1; }
|
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->ellipsis = false; }
| ELLIPSIS
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->ellipsis = true; }
;
formal
: ID { $$ = new Formal{CUR_POS, state->symbols.create($1), 0}; }
| ID '?' expr { $$ = new Formal{CUR_POS, state->symbols.create($1), $3}; }
;
%%
#include "eval.hh"
namespace nix {
Expr * parseExprFromBuf(
char * text,
size_t length,
Pos::Origin origin,
const SourcePath & basePath,
SymbolTable & symbols,
PosTable & positions,
const ref<InputAccessor> rootFS)
{
yyscan_t scanner;
ParserState state {
.symbols = symbols,
.positions = positions,
.basePath = basePath,
.origin = {origin},
.rootFS = rootFS,
};
yylex_init(&scanner);
Finally _destroy([&] { yylex_destroy(scanner); });
yy_scan_buffer(text, length, scanner);
yyparse(scanner, &state);
return state.result;
}
}