Systemd/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-internal.h"
#include "bus-unit-util.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "cap-list.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
#include "cpu-set-util.h"
#include "env-util.h"
#include "errno-list.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "hexdecoct.h"
#include "hostname-util.h"
#include "in-addr-util.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "locale-util.h"
#include "mount-util.h"
#include "nsflags.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "rlimit-util.h"
#include "securebits-util.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "syslog-util.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#include "util.h"
int bus_parse_unit_info(sd_bus_message *message, UnitInfo *u) {
assert(message);
assert(u);
u->machine = NULL;
return sd_bus_message_read(
message,
"(ssssssouso)",
&u->id,
&u->description,
&u->load_state,
&u->active_state,
&u->sub_state,
&u->following,
&u->unit_path,
&u->job_id,
&u->job_type,
&u->job_path);
}
static int bus_append_ip_address_access(sd_bus_message *m, int family, const union in_addr_union *prefix, unsigned char prefixlen) {
int r;
assert(m);
assert(prefix);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "iayu");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "i", family);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', prefix, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family));
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "u", prefixlen);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
}
int bus_append_unit_property_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignment) {
const char *eq, *field;
UnitDependency dep;
int r, rl;
assert(m);
assert(assignment);
eq = strchr(assignment, '=');
if (!eq) {
log_error("Not an assignment: %s", assignment);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
field = strndupa(assignment, eq - assignment);
eq++;
if (streq(field, "CPUQuota")) {
if (isempty(eq))
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec", "t", USEC_INFINITY);
else {
r = parse_percent_unbounded(eq);
if (r <= 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "CPU quota '%s' invalid.", eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec", "t", (usec_t) r * USEC_PER_SEC / 100U);
}
goto finish;
} else if (streq(field, "EnvironmentFile")) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "EnvironmentFiles", "a(sb)", 1,
eq[0] == '-' ? eq + 1 : eq,
eq[0] == '-');
goto finish;
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "AccuracySec", "RandomizedDelaySec", "RuntimeMaxSec")) {
char *n;
usec_t t;
size_t l;
r = parse_sec(eq, &t);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s= parameter: %s", field, eq);
l = strlen(field);
n = newa(char, l + 2);
if (!n)
return log_oom();
/* Change suffix Sec → USec */
strcpy(mempcpy(n, field, l - 3), "USec");
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", n, "t", t);
goto finish;
core: implement /run/systemd/units/-based path for passing unit info from PID 1 to journald And let's make use of it to implement two new unit settings with it: 1. LogLevelMax= is a new per-unit setting that may be used to configure log priority filtering: set it to LogLevelMax=notice and only messages of level "notice" and lower (i.e. more important) will be processed, all others are dropped. 2. LogExtraFields= is a new per-unit setting for configuring per-unit journal fields, that are implicitly included in every log record generated by the unit's processes. It takes field/value pairs in the form of FOO=BAR. Also, related to this, one exisiting unit setting is ported to this new facility: 3. The invocation ID is now pulled from /run/systemd/units/ instead of cgroupfs xattrs. This substantially relaxes requirements of systemd on the kernel version and the privileges it runs with (specifically, cgroupfs xattrs are not available in containers, since they are stored in kernel memory, and hence are unsafe to permit to lesser privileged code). /run/systemd/units/ is a new directory, which contains a number of files and symlinks encoding the above information. PID 1 creates and manages these files, and journald reads them from there. Note that this is supposed to be a direct path between PID 1 and the journal only, due to the special runtime environment the journal runs in. Normally, today we shouldn't introduce new interfaces that (mis-)use a file system as IPC framework, and instead just an IPC system, but this is very hard to do between the journal and PID 1, as long as the IPC system is a subject PID 1 manages, and itself a client to the journal. This patch cleans up a couple of types used in journal code: specifically we switch to size_t for a couple of memory-sizing values, as size_t is the right choice for everything that is memory. Fixes: #4089 Fixes: #3041 Fixes: #4441
2017-11-02 19:43:32 +01:00
} else if (streq(field, "LogExtraFields")) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "LogExtraFields");
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "aay");
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "ay");
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', eq, strlen(eq));
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
goto finish;
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "MemoryLow", "MemoryHigh", "MemoryMax", "MemoryLimit")) {
uint64_t bytes;
if (isempty(eq) || streq(eq, "infinity"))
bytes = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX;
else {
r = parse_percent(eq);
if (r >= 0) {
char *n;
/* When this is a percentage we'll convert this into a relative value in the range
* 0UINT32_MAX and pass it in the MemoryLowScale property (and related
* ones). This way the physical memory size can be determined server-side */
n = strjoina(field, "Scale");
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", n, "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U));
goto finish;
} else {
r = parse_size(eq, 1024, &bytes);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse bytes specification %s", assignment);
}
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", field, "t", bytes);
goto finish;
} else if (streq(field, "Delegate")) {
r = parse_boolean(eq);
if (r < 0) {
const char *p = eq;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "DelegateControllers");
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return log_oom();
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid syntax: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", word);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "Delegate", "b", r);
goto finish;
} else if (streq(field, "TasksMax")) {
uint64_t t;
if (isempty(eq) || streq(eq, "infinity"))
t = (uint64_t) -1;
else {
r = parse_percent(eq);
if (r >= 0) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "TasksMaxScale", "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U));
goto finish;
} else {
r = safe_atou64(eq, &t);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse maximum tasks specification %s", assignment);
}
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "TasksMax", "t", t);
goto finish;
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "StandardInput", "StandardOutput", "StandardError")) {
const char *n, *appended;
n = startswith(eq, "fd:");
if (n) {
appended = strjoina(field, "FileDescriptorName");
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", appended, "s", n);
} else if ((n = startswith(eq, "file:"))) {
appended = strjoina(field, "File");
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", appended, "s", n);
} else
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", field, "s", eq);
goto finish;
} else if (streq(field, "StandardInputText")) {
_cleanup_free_ char *unescaped = NULL;
r = cunescape(eq, 0, &unescaped);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unescape text '%s': %m", eq);
if (!strextend(&unescaped, "\n", NULL))
return log_oom();
/* Note that we don't expand specifiers here, but that should be OK, as this is a programmatic
* interface anyway */
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "StandardInputData");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "ay");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', unescaped, strlen(unescaped));
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
rl = rlimit_from_string(field);
if (rl >= 0) {
const char *sn;
struct rlimit l;
r = rlimit_parse(rl, eq, &l);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse resource limit: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", l.rlim_max);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
sn = strjoina(field, "Soft");
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", sn, "t", l.rlim_cur);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field,
"CPUAccounting", "MemoryAccounting", "IOAccounting", "BlockIOAccounting",
"TasksAccounting", "IPAccounting", "SendSIGHUP", "SendSIGKILL", "WakeSystem",
"DefaultDependencies", "IgnoreSIGPIPE", "TTYVHangup", "TTYReset", "TTYVTDisallocate",
"RemainAfterExit", "PrivateTmp", "PrivateDevices", "PrivateNetwork", "PrivateUsers",
"NoNewPrivileges", "SyslogLevelPrefix", "RemainAfterElapse",
"MemoryDenyWriteExecute", "RestrictRealtime", "DynamicUser", "RemoveIPC",
"ProtectKernelTunables", "ProtectKernelModules", "ProtectControlGroups", "MountAPIVFS",
"CPUSchedulingResetOnFork", "LockPersonality")) {
r = parse_boolean(eq);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse boolean assignment %s.", assignment);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "b", r);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUWeight", "StartupCPUWeight")) {
uint64_t u;
r = cg_weight_parse(eq, &u);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUShares", "StartupCPUShares")) {
uint64_t u;
r = cg_cpu_shares_parse(eq, &u);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
core: add io controller support on the unified hierarchy On the unified hierarchy, blkio controller is renamed to io and the interface is changed significantly. * blkio.weight and blkio.weight_device are consolidated into io.weight which uses the standardized weight range [1, 10000] with 100 as the default value. * blkio.throttle.{read|write}_{bps|iops}_device are consolidated into io.max. Expansion of throttling features is being worked on to support work-conserving absolute limits (io.low and io.high). * All stats are consolidated into io.stats. This patchset adds support for the new interface. As the interface has been revamped and new features are expected to be added, it seems best to treat it as a separate controller rather than trying to expand the blkio settings although we might add automatic translation if only blkio settings are specified. * io.weight handling is mostly identical to blkio.weight[_device] handling except that the weight range is different. * Both read and write bandwidth settings are consolidated into CGroupIODeviceLimit which describes all limits applicable to the device. This makes it less painful to add new limits. * "max" can be used to specify the maximum limit which is equivalent to no config for max limits and treated as such. If a given CGroupIODeviceLimit doesn't contain any non-default configs, the config struct is discarded once the no limit config is applied to cgroup. * lookup_blkio_device() is renamed to lookup_block_device(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@fb.com>
2016-05-05 22:42:55 +02:00
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "IOWeight", "StartupIOWeight")) {
uint64_t u;
r = cg_weight_parse(eq, &u);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
core: add io controller support on the unified hierarchy On the unified hierarchy, blkio controller is renamed to io and the interface is changed significantly. * blkio.weight and blkio.weight_device are consolidated into io.weight which uses the standardized weight range [1, 10000] with 100 as the default value. * blkio.throttle.{read|write}_{bps|iops}_device are consolidated into io.max. Expansion of throttling features is being worked on to support work-conserving absolute limits (io.low and io.high). * All stats are consolidated into io.stats. This patchset adds support for the new interface. As the interface has been revamped and new features are expected to be added, it seems best to treat it as a separate controller rather than trying to expand the blkio settings although we might add automatic translation if only blkio settings are specified. * io.weight handling is mostly identical to blkio.weight[_device] handling except that the weight range is different. * Both read and write bandwidth settings are consolidated into CGroupIODeviceLimit which describes all limits applicable to the device. This makes it less painful to add new limits. * "max" can be used to specify the maximum limit which is equivalent to no config for max limits and treated as such. If a given CGroupIODeviceLimit doesn't contain any non-default configs, the config struct is discarded once the no limit config is applied to cgroup. * lookup_blkio_device() is renamed to lookup_block_device(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@fb.com>
2016-05-05 22:42:55 +02:00
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "BlockIOWeight", "StartupBlockIOWeight")) {
uint64_t u;
r = cg_blkio_weight_parse(eq, &u);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field,
"User", "Group", "DevicePolicy", "KillMode",
"UtmpIdentifier", "UtmpMode", "PAMName", "TTYPath",
"Description", "Slice", "Type", "WorkingDirectory",
"RootDirectory", "SyslogIdentifier", "ProtectSystem",
"ProtectHome", "SELinuxContext", "Restart", "RootImage",
"NotifyAccess", "RuntimeDirectoryPreserve", "Personality",
"KeyringMode", "CollectMode"))
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "s", eq);
else if (streq(field, "StandardInputData")) {
_cleanup_free_ char *cleaned = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ void *decoded = NULL;
size_t sz;
cleaned = strdup(eq);
if (!cleaned)
return log_oom();
delete_chars(cleaned, WHITESPACE);
r = unbase64mem(cleaned, (size_t) -1, &decoded, &sz);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decode base64 data '%s': %m", cleaned);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "ay");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', decoded, sz);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "AppArmorProfile", "SmackProcessLabel")) {
bool ignore;
const char *s;
if (eq[0] == '-') {
ignore = true;
s = eq + 1;
} else {
ignore = false;
s = eq;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "(bs)", ignore, s);
core: implement /run/systemd/units/-based path for passing unit info from PID 1 to journald And let's make use of it to implement two new unit settings with it: 1. LogLevelMax= is a new per-unit setting that may be used to configure log priority filtering: set it to LogLevelMax=notice and only messages of level "notice" and lower (i.e. more important) will be processed, all others are dropped. 2. LogExtraFields= is a new per-unit setting for configuring per-unit journal fields, that are implicitly included in every log record generated by the unit's processes. It takes field/value pairs in the form of FOO=BAR. Also, related to this, one exisiting unit setting is ported to this new facility: 3. The invocation ID is now pulled from /run/systemd/units/ instead of cgroupfs xattrs. This substantially relaxes requirements of systemd on the kernel version and the privileges it runs with (specifically, cgroupfs xattrs are not available in containers, since they are stored in kernel memory, and hence are unsafe to permit to lesser privileged code). /run/systemd/units/ is a new directory, which contains a number of files and symlinks encoding the above information. PID 1 creates and manages these files, and journald reads them from there. Note that this is supposed to be a direct path between PID 1 and the journal only, due to the special runtime environment the journal runs in. Normally, today we shouldn't introduce new interfaces that (mis-)use a file system as IPC framework, and instead just an IPC system, but this is very hard to do between the journal and PID 1, as long as the IPC system is a subject PID 1 manages, and itself a client to the journal. This patch cleans up a couple of types used in journal code: specifically we switch to size_t for a couple of memory-sizing values, as size_t is the right choice for everything that is memory. Fixes: #4089 Fixes: #3041 Fixes: #4441
2017-11-02 19:43:32 +01:00
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "SyslogLevel", "LogLevelMax")) {
int level;
level = log_level_from_string(eq);
if (level < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", level);
} else if (streq(field, "SyslogFacility")) {
int facility;
facility = log_facility_unshifted_from_string(eq);
if (facility < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", facility);
} else if (streq(field, "SecureBits")) {
r = secure_bits_from_string(eq);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", r);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CapabilityBoundingSet", "AmbientCapabilities")) {
uint64_t sum = 0;
bool invert = false;
const char *p;
p = eq;
if (*p == '~') {
invert = true;
p++;
}
r = capability_set_from_string(p, &sum);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
sum = invert ? ~sum : sum;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", sum);
} else if (streq(field, "DeviceAllow")) {
if (isempty(eq))
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 0);
else {
const char *path, *rwm, *e;
e = strchr(eq, ' ');
if (e) {
path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
rwm = e+1;
} else {
path = eq;
rwm = "";
}
if (!is_deviceallow_pattern(path)) {
log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 1, path, rwm);
}
} else if (cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(field) >= 0 || STR_IN_SET(field, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth")) {
if (isempty(eq))
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0);
else {
const char *path, *bandwidth, *e;
uint64_t bytes;
e = strchr(eq, ' ');
if (e) {
path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
bandwidth = e+1;
} else {
log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (streq(bandwidth, "infinity")) {
core: add io controller support on the unified hierarchy On the unified hierarchy, blkio controller is renamed to io and the interface is changed significantly. * blkio.weight and blkio.weight_device are consolidated into io.weight which uses the standardized weight range [1, 10000] with 100 as the default value. * blkio.throttle.{read|write}_{bps|iops}_device are consolidated into io.max. Expansion of throttling features is being worked on to support work-conserving absolute limits (io.low and io.high). * All stats are consolidated into io.stats. This patchset adds support for the new interface. As the interface has been revamped and new features are expected to be added, it seems best to treat it as a separate controller rather than trying to expand the blkio settings although we might add automatic translation if only blkio settings are specified. * io.weight handling is mostly identical to blkio.weight[_device] handling except that the weight range is different. * Both read and write bandwidth settings are consolidated into CGroupIODeviceLimit which describes all limits applicable to the device. This makes it less painful to add new limits. * "max" can be used to specify the maximum limit which is equivalent to no config for max limits and treated as such. If a given CGroupIODeviceLimit doesn't contain any non-default configs, the config struct is discarded once the no limit config is applied to cgroup. * lookup_blkio_device() is renamed to lookup_block_device(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@fb.com>
2016-05-05 22:42:55 +02:00
bytes = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX;
} else {
r = parse_size(bandwidth, 1000, &bytes);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse byte value %s: %m", bandwidth);
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 1, path, bytes);
}
core: add io controller support on the unified hierarchy On the unified hierarchy, blkio controller is renamed to io and the interface is changed significantly. * blkio.weight and blkio.weight_device are consolidated into io.weight which uses the standardized weight range [1, 10000] with 100 as the default value. * blkio.throttle.{read|write}_{bps|iops}_device are consolidated into io.max. Expansion of throttling features is being worked on to support work-conserving absolute limits (io.low and io.high). * All stats are consolidated into io.stats. This patchset adds support for the new interface. As the interface has been revamped and new features are expected to be added, it seems best to treat it as a separate controller rather than trying to expand the blkio settings although we might add automatic translation if only blkio settings are specified. * io.weight handling is mostly identical to blkio.weight[_device] handling except that the weight range is different. * Both read and write bandwidth settings are consolidated into CGroupIODeviceLimit which describes all limits applicable to the device. This makes it less painful to add new limits. * "max" can be used to specify the maximum limit which is equivalent to no config for max limits and treated as such. If a given CGroupIODeviceLimit doesn't contain any non-default configs, the config struct is discarded once the no limit config is applied to cgroup. * lookup_blkio_device() is renamed to lookup_block_device(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@fb.com>
2016-05-05 22:42:55 +02:00
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "IODeviceWeight", "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
if (isempty(eq))
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0);
else {
const char *path, *weight, *e;
uint64_t u;
e = strchr(eq, ' ');
if (e) {
path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
weight = e+1;
} else {
log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = safe_atou64(weight, &u);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, weight);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 1, path, u);
}
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "IPAddressAllow", "IPAddressDeny")) {
if (isempty(eq))
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(iayu)", 0);
else {
unsigned char prefixlen;
union in_addr_union prefix = {};
int family;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "a(iayu)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(iayu)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
if (streq(eq, "any")) {
/* "any" is a shortcut for 0.0.0.0/0 and ::/0 */
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET, &prefix, 0);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET6, &prefix, 0);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
} else if (is_localhost(eq)) {
/* "localhost" is a shortcut for 127.0.0.0/8 and ::1/128 */
prefix.in.s_addr = htobe32(0x7f000000);
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET, &prefix, 8);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
prefix.in6 = (struct in6_addr) IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET6, &prefix, 128);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else if (streq(eq, "link-local")) {
/* "link-local" is a shortcut for 169.254.0.0/16 and fe80::/64 */
prefix.in.s_addr = htobe32((UINT32_C(169) << 24 | UINT32_C(254) << 16));
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET, &prefix, 16);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
prefix.in6 = (struct in6_addr) {
.s6_addr32[0] = htobe32(0xfe800000)
};
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET6, &prefix, 64);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
} else if (streq(eq, "multicast")) {
/* "multicast" is a shortcut for 224.0.0.0/4 and ff00::/8 */
prefix.in.s_addr = htobe32((UINT32_C(224) << 24));
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET, &prefix, 4);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
prefix.in6 = (struct in6_addr) {
.s6_addr32[0] = htobe32(0xff000000)
};
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, AF_INET6, &prefix, 8);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
} else {
r = in_addr_prefix_from_string_auto(eq, &family, &prefix, &prefixlen);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse IP address prefix: %s", eq);
r = bus_append_ip_address_access(m, family, &prefix, prefixlen);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
} else if (streq(field, "CPUSchedulingPolicy")) {
int n;
n = sched_policy_from_string(eq);
if (n < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse CPUSchedulingPolicy: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", (int32_t) n);
} else if (streq(field, "CPUSchedulingPriority")) {
int n;
r = safe_atoi(eq, &n);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse CPUSchedulingPriority: %s", eq);
if (!sched_priority_is_valid(n))
return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid CPUSchedulingPriority: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", (int32_t) n);
} else if (streq(field, "CPUAffinity")) {
_cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t *cpuset = NULL;
int ncpus;
ncpus = parse_cpu_set(eq, &cpuset);
if (ncpus < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value: %s", field, eq);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "ay");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
if (cpuset)
sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', cpuset, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus));
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else if (streq(field, "Nice")) {
int n;
r = parse_nice(eq, &n);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse nice value: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", (int32_t) n);
} else if (streq(field, "SystemCallFilter")) {
int whitelist;
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
const char *p;
p = eq;
if (*p == '~') {
whitelist = 0;
p++;
} else
whitelist = 1;
if (whitelist != 0) {
r = strv_extend(&l, "@default");
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value: %s", field, eq);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = strv_extend(&l, word);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "(bas)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "bas");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'b', &whitelist);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, l);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
} else if (streq(field, "SystemCallArchitectures")) {
const char *p;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
for (p = eq;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value: %s", field, eq);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else if (streq(field, "SystemCallErrorNumber")) {
int n;
n = parse_errno(eq);
if (n <= 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value: %s", field, eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", (int32_t) n);
} else if (streq(field, "RestrictAddressFamilies")) {
int whitelist;
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
const char *p = eq;
if (*p == '~') {
whitelist = 0;
p++;
} else
whitelist = 1;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value: %s", field, eq);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = strv_extend(&l, word);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "(bas)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "bas");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 'b', &whitelist);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, l);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
} else if (streq(field, "FileDescriptorStoreMax")) {
unsigned u;
r = safe_atou(eq, &u);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse file descriptor store limit: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "u", (uint32_t) u);
} else if (streq(field, "IOSchedulingClass")) {
int c;
c = ioprio_class_from_string(eq);
if (c < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse IO scheduling class: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", (int32_t) c);
} else if (streq(field, "IOSchedulingPriority")) {
int q;
r = ioprio_parse_priority(eq, &q);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse IO scheduling priority: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", (int32_t) q);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "Environment", "UnsetEnvironment", "PassEnvironment")) {
const char *p;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
for (p = eq;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse Environment value %s: %m", eq);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (streq(field, "Environment")) {
if (!env_assignment_is_valid(word)) {
log_error("Invalid environment assignment: %s", word);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (streq(field, "UnsetEnvironment")) {
if (!env_assignment_is_valid(word) && !env_name_is_valid(word)) {
log_error("Invalid environment name or assignment: %s", word);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else { /* PassEnvironment */
if (!env_name_is_valid(word)) {
log_error("Invalid environment variable name: %s", word);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else if (streq(field, "KillSignal")) {
int sig;
sig = signal_from_string_try_harder(eq);
if (sig < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", sig);
} else if (streq(field, "TimerSlackNSec")) {
nsec_t n;
r = parse_nsec(eq, &n);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", n);
} else if (streq(field, "OOMScoreAdjust")) {
int oa;
r = safe_atoi(eq, &oa);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
if (!oom_score_adjust_is_valid(oa)) {
log_error("OOM score adjust value out of range");
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", oa);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "ReadWriteDirectories", "ReadOnlyDirectories", "InaccessibleDirectories",
"ReadWritePaths", "ReadOnlyPaths", "InaccessiblePaths")) {
const char *p;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
for (p = eq;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
size_t offset;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (!utf8_is_valid(word)) {
log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
offset = word[0] == '-';
offset += word[offset] == '+';
if (!path_is_absolute(word + offset)) {
log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
path_kill_slashes(word + offset);
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else if (streq(field, "SupplementaryGroups")) {
const char *p;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
for (p = eq;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s: %m", field, eq);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (!valid_user_group_name_or_id(word)) {
log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "RuntimeDirectoryMode", "StateDirectoryMode", "CacheDirectoryMode", "LogsDirectoryMode", "ConfigurationDirectoryMode", "UMask")) {
mode_t mode;
r = parse_mode(eq, &mode);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "u", mode);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "RuntimeDirectory", "StateDirectory", "CacheDirectory", "LogsDirectory", "ConfigurationDirectory")) {
const char *p;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
for (p = eq;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return log_oom();
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else if (streq(field, "RestrictNamespaces")) {
bool invert = false;
unsigned long flags = 0;
if (eq[0] == '~') {
invert = true;
eq++;
}
r = parse_boolean(eq);
if (r > 0)
flags = 0;
else if (r == 0)
flags = NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL;
else {
r = namespace_flag_from_string_many(eq, &flags);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
}
if (invert)
flags = (~flags) & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", (uint64_t) flags);
} else if ((dep = unit_dependency_from_string(field)) >= 0)
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "as", 1, eq);
else if (streq(field, "MountFlags")) {
unsigned long f;
r = mount_propagation_flags_from_string(eq, &f);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse mount propagation flags: %s", eq);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", (uint64_t) f);
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "BindPaths", "BindReadOnlyPaths")) {
const char *p = eq;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "a(ssbt)");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(ssbt)");
if (r < 0)
return r;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *source = NULL, *destination = NULL;
char *s = NULL, *d = NULL;
bool ignore_enoent = false;
uint64_t flags = MS_REC;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &source, ":" WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse argument: %m");
if (r == 0)
break;
s = source;
if (s[0] == '-') {
ignore_enoent = true;
s++;
}
if (p && p[-1] == ':') {
r = extract_first_word(&p, &destination, ":" WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse argument: %m");
if (r == 0) {
log_error("Missing argument after ':': %s", eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
d = destination;
if (p && p[-1] == ':') {
_cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &options, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse argument: %m");
if (isempty(options) || streq(options, "rbind"))
flags = MS_REC;
else if (streq(options, "norbind"))
flags = 0;
else {
log_error("Unknown options: %s", eq);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
} else
d = s;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(ssbt)", s, d, ignore_enoent, flags);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
} else {
log_error("Unknown assignment %s.", assignment);
return -EINVAL;
}
finish:
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
return 0;
}
int bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(sd_bus_message *m, char **l) {
char **i;
int r;
assert(m);
STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment(m, *i);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
typedef struct BusWaitForJobs {
sd_bus *bus;
Set *jobs;
char *name;
char *result;
sd_bus_slot *slot_job_removed;
sd_bus_slot *slot_disconnected;
} BusWaitForJobs;
static int match_disconnected(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
assert(m);
log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
sd_bus_close(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m));
return 0;
}
static int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
const char *path, *unit, *result;
BusWaitForJobs *d = userdata;
uint32_t id;
char *found;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(d);
r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result);
if (r < 0) {
bus_log_parse_error(r);
return 0;
}
found = set_remove(d->jobs, (char*) path);
if (!found)
return 0;
free(found);
if (!isempty(result))
d->result = strdup(result);
if (!isempty(unit))
d->name = strdup(unit);
return 0;
}
void bus_wait_for_jobs_free(BusWaitForJobs *d) {
if (!d)
return;
set_free_free(d->jobs);
sd_bus_slot_unref(d->slot_disconnected);
sd_bus_slot_unref(d->slot_job_removed);
sd_bus_unref(d->bus);
free(d->name);
free(d->result);
free(d);
}
int bus_wait_for_jobs_new(sd_bus *bus, BusWaitForJobs **ret) {
_cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *d = NULL;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(ret);
d = new0(BusWaitForJobs, 1);
if (!d)
return -ENOMEM;
d->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus);
/* When we are a bus client we match by sender. Direct
* connections OTOH have no initialized sender field, and
* hence we ignore the sender then */
r = sd_bus_add_match(
bus,
&d->slot_job_removed,
bus->bus_client ?
"type='signal',"
"sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
"interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
"member='JobRemoved',"
"path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'" :
"type='signal',"
"interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
"member='JobRemoved',"
"path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
match_job_removed, d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_add_match(
bus,
&d->slot_disconnected,
"type='signal',"
"sender='org.freedesktop.DBus.Local',"
"interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Local',"
"member='Disconnected'",
match_disconnected, d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
*ret = d;
d = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) {
int r;
for (;;) {
r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0)
return 0;
r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
static int bus_job_get_service_result(BusWaitForJobs *d, char **result) {
_cleanup_free_ char *dbus_path = NULL;
assert(d);
assert(d->name);
assert(result);
if (!endswith(d->name, ".service"))
return -EINVAL;
dbus_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(d->name);
if (!dbus_path)
return -ENOMEM;
return sd_bus_get_property_string(d->bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
dbus_path,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service",
"Result",
NULL,
result);
}
static const struct {
const char *result, *explanation;
} explanations [] = {
{ "resources", "of unavailable resources or another system error" },
{ "protocol", "the service did not take the steps required by its unit configuration" },
{ "timeout", "a timeout was exceeded" },
{ "exit-code", "the control process exited with error code" },
{ "signal", "a fatal signal was delivered to the control process" },
{ "core-dump", "a fatal signal was delivered causing the control process to dump core" },
{ "watchdog", "the service failed to send watchdog ping" },
{ "start-limit", "start of the service was attempted too often" }
};
static void log_job_error_with_service_result(const char* service, const char *result, const char* const* extra_args) {
_cleanup_free_ char *service_shell_quoted = NULL;
const char *systemctl = "systemctl", *journalctl = "journalctl";
assert(service);
service_shell_quoted = shell_maybe_quote(service, ESCAPE_BACKSLASH);
if (!strv_isempty((char**) extra_args)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t;
t = strv_join((char**) extra_args, " ");
systemctl = strjoina("systemctl ", t ? : "<args>");
journalctl = strjoina("journalctl ", t ? : "<args>");
}
if (!isempty(result)) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(explanations); ++i)
if (streq(result, explanations[i].result))
break;
if (i < ELEMENTSOF(explanations)) {
log_error("Job for %s failed because %s.\n"
"See \"%s status %s\" and \"%s -xe\" for details.\n",
service,
explanations[i].explanation,
systemctl,
service_shell_quoted ?: "<service>",
journalctl);
goto finish;
}
}
log_error("Job for %s failed.\n"
"See \"%s status %s\" and \"%s -xe\" for details.\n",
service,
systemctl,
service_shell_quoted ?: "<service>",
journalctl);
finish:
/* For some results maybe additional explanation is required */
if (streq_ptr(result, "start-limit"))
log_info("To force a start use \"%1$s reset-failed %2$s\"\n"
"followed by \"%1$s start %2$s\" again.",
systemctl,
service_shell_quoted ?: "<service>");
}
static int check_wait_response(BusWaitForJobs *d, bool quiet, const char* const* extra_args) {
int r = 0;
assert(d->result);
if (!quiet) {
if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name));
else if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name));
else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xe' for details.", strna(d->name));
else if (streq(d->result, "invalid"))
log_error("%s is not active, cannot reload.", strna(d->name));
else if (streq(d->result, "assert"))
log_error("Assertion failed on job for %s.", strna(d->name));
else if (streq(d->result, "unsupported"))
log_error("Operation on or unit type of %s not supported on this system.", strna(d->name));
else if (streq(d->result, "collected"))
log_error("Queued job for %s was garbage collected.", strna(d->name));
else if (!STR_IN_SET(d->result, "done", "skipped")) {
if (d->name) {
_cleanup_free_ char *result = NULL;
int q;
q = bus_job_get_service_result(d, &result);
if (q < 0)
log_debug_errno(q, "Failed to get Result property of unit %s: %m", d->name);
log_job_error_with_service_result(d->name, result, extra_args);
} else
log_error("Job failed. See \"journalctl -xe\" for details.");
}
}
if (STR_IN_SET(d->result, "canceled", "collected"))
r = -ECANCELED;
else if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
r = -ETIME;
else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
r = -EIO;
else if (streq(d->result, "invalid"))
r = -ENOEXEC;
else if (streq(d->result, "assert"))
r = -EPROTO;
else if (streq(d->result, "unsupported"))
r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
else if (!STR_IN_SET(d->result, "done", "skipped"))
r = -EIO;
return r;
}
int bus_wait_for_jobs(BusWaitForJobs *d, bool quiet, const char* const* extra_args) {
int r = 0;
assert(d);
while (!set_isempty(d->jobs)) {
int q;
q = bus_process_wait(d->bus);
if (q < 0)
return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to wait for response: %m");
if (d->result) {
q = check_wait_response(d, quiet, extra_args);
/* Return the first error as it is most likely to be
* meaningful. */
if (q < 0 && r == 0)
r = q;
log_debug_errno(q, "Got result %s/%m for job %s", strna(d->result), strna(d->name));
}
d->name = mfree(d->name);
d->result = mfree(d->result);
}
return r;
}
int bus_wait_for_jobs_add(BusWaitForJobs *d, const char *path) {
int r;
assert(d);
r = set_ensure_allocated(&d->jobs, &string_hash_ops);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return set_put_strdup(d->jobs, path);
}
int bus_wait_for_jobs_one(BusWaitForJobs *d, const char *path, bool quiet) {
int r;
r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(d, path);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
return bus_wait_for_jobs(d, quiet, NULL);
}
int bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m, bool quiet, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) {
const char *type, *path, *source;
int r;
/* changes is dereferenced when calling unit_file_dump_changes() later,
* so we have to make sure this is not NULL. */
assert(changes);
assert(n_changes);
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sss)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sss)", &type, &path, &source)) > 0) {
/* We expect only "success" changes to be sent over the bus.
Hence, reject anything negative. */
UnitFileChangeType ch = unit_file_change_type_from_string(type);
if (ch < 0) {
log_notice("Manager reported unknown change type \"%s\" for path \"%s\", ignoring.", type, path);
continue;
}
r = unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, ch, path, source);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
unit_file_dump_changes(0, NULL, *changes, *n_changes, quiet);
return 0;
}
struct CGroupInfo {
char *cgroup_path;
bool is_const; /* If false, cgroup_path should be free()'d */
Hashmap *pids; /* PID → process name */
bool done;
struct CGroupInfo *parent;
LIST_FIELDS(struct CGroupInfo, siblings);
LIST_HEAD(struct CGroupInfo, children);
size_t n_children;
};
static bool IS_ROOT(const char *p) {
return isempty(p) || streq(p, "/");
}
static int add_cgroup(Hashmap *cgroups, const char *path, bool is_const, struct CGroupInfo **ret) {
struct CGroupInfo *parent = NULL, *cg;
int r;
assert(cgroups);
assert(ret);
if (IS_ROOT(path))
path = "/";
cg = hashmap_get(cgroups, path);
if (cg) {
*ret = cg;
return 0;
}
if (!IS_ROOT(path)) {
const char *e, *pp;
e = strrchr(path, '/');
if (!e)
return -EINVAL;
pp = strndupa(path, e - path);
if (!pp)
return -ENOMEM;
r = add_cgroup(cgroups, pp, false, &parent);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
cg = new0(struct CGroupInfo, 1);
if (!cg)
return -ENOMEM;
if (is_const)
cg->cgroup_path = (char*) path;
else {
cg->cgroup_path = strdup(path);
if (!cg->cgroup_path) {
free(cg);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
cg->is_const = is_const;
cg->parent = parent;
r = hashmap_put(cgroups, cg->cgroup_path, cg);
if (r < 0) {
if (!is_const)
free(cg->cgroup_path);
free(cg);
return r;
}
if (parent) {
LIST_PREPEND(siblings, parent->children, cg);
parent->n_children++;
}
*ret = cg;
return 1;
}
static int add_process(
Hashmap *cgroups,
const char *path,
pid_t pid,
const char *name) {
struct CGroupInfo *cg;
int r;
assert(cgroups);
assert(name);
assert(pid > 0);
r = add_cgroup(cgroups, path, true, &cg);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&cg->pids, &trivial_hash_ops);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return hashmap_put(cg->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid), (void*) name);
}
static void remove_cgroup(Hashmap *cgroups, struct CGroupInfo *cg) {
assert(cgroups);
assert(cg);
while (cg->children)
remove_cgroup(cgroups, cg->children);
hashmap_remove(cgroups, cg->cgroup_path);
if (!cg->is_const)
free(cg->cgroup_path);
hashmap_free(cg->pids);
if (cg->parent)
LIST_REMOVE(siblings, cg->parent->children, cg);
free(cg);
}
static int cgroup_info_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
const struct CGroupInfo *x = *(const struct CGroupInfo* const*) a, *y = *(const struct CGroupInfo* const*) b;
assert(x);
assert(y);
return strcmp(x->cgroup_path, y->cgroup_path);
}
static int dump_processes(
Hashmap *cgroups,
const char *cgroup_path,
const char *prefix,
unsigned n_columns,
OutputFlags flags) {
struct CGroupInfo *cg;
int r;
assert(prefix);
if (IS_ROOT(cgroup_path))
cgroup_path = "/";
cg = hashmap_get(cgroups, cgroup_path);
if (!cg)
return 0;
if (!hashmap_isempty(cg->pids)) {
const char *name;
size_t n = 0, i;
pid_t *pids;
void *pidp;
Iterator j;
int width;
/* Order processes by their PID */
pids = newa(pid_t, hashmap_size(cg->pids));
HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(name, pidp, cg->pids, j)
pids[n++] = PTR_TO_PID(pidp);
assert(n == hashmap_size(cg->pids));
qsort_safe(pids, n, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func);
width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[n-1]);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
const char *special;
bool more;
name = hashmap_get(cg->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pids[i]));
assert(name);
if (n_columns != 0) {
unsigned k;
k = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U + width + 1U), 20U);
e = ellipsize(name, k, 100);
if (e)
name = e;
}
more = i+1 < n || cg->children;
special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT);
fprintf(stdout, "%s%s%*"PID_PRI" %s\n",
prefix,
special,
width, pids[i],
name);
}
}
if (cg->children) {
struct CGroupInfo **children, *child;
size_t n = 0, i;
/* Order subcgroups by their name */
children = newa(struct CGroupInfo*, cg->n_children);
LIST_FOREACH(siblings, child, cg->children)
children[n++] = child;
assert(n == cg->n_children);
qsort_safe(children, n, sizeof(struct CGroupInfo*), cgroup_info_compare_func);
if (n_columns != 0)
n_columns = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U), 20U);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *pp = NULL;
const char *name, *special;
bool more;
child = children[i];
name = strrchr(child->cgroup_path, '/');
if (!name)
return -EINVAL;
name++;
more = i+1 < n;
special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT);
fputs(prefix, stdout);
fputs(special, stdout);
fputs(name, stdout);
fputc('\n', stdout);
special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_VERTICAL : TREE_SPACE);
pp = strappend(prefix, special);
if (!pp)
return -ENOMEM;
r = dump_processes(cgroups, child->cgroup_path, pp, n_columns, flags);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
cg->done = true;
return 0;
}
static int dump_extra_processes(
Hashmap *cgroups,
const char *prefix,
unsigned n_columns,
OutputFlags flags) {
_cleanup_free_ pid_t *pids = NULL;
_cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *names = NULL;
struct CGroupInfo *cg;
size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0, k;
Iterator i;
int width, r;
/* Prints the extra processes, i.e. those that are in cgroups we haven't displayed yet. We show them as
* combined, sorted, linear list. */
HASHMAP_FOREACH(cg, cgroups, i) {
const char *name;
void *pidp;
Iterator j;
if (cg->done)
continue;
if (hashmap_isempty(cg->pids))
continue;
r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&names, &trivial_hash_ops);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(pids, n_allocated, n + hashmap_size(cg->pids)))
return -ENOMEM;
HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(name, pidp, cg->pids, j) {
pids[n++] = PTR_TO_PID(pidp);
r = hashmap_put(names, pidp, (void*) name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
if (n == 0)
return 0;
qsort_safe(pids, n, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func);
width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[n-1]);
for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
const char *name;
name = hashmap_get(names, PID_TO_PTR(pids[k]));
assert(name);
if (n_columns != 0) {
unsigned z;
z = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U + width + 1U), 20U);
e = ellipsize(name, z, 100);
if (e)
name = e;
}
fprintf(stdout, "%s%s %*" PID_PRI " %s\n",
prefix,
special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET),
width, pids[k],
name);
}
return 0;
}
int unit_show_processes(
sd_bus *bus,
const char *unit,
const char *cgroup_path,
const char *prefix,
unsigned n_columns,
OutputFlags flags,
sd_bus_error *error) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
Hashmap *cgroups = NULL;
struct CGroupInfo *cg;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(unit);
if (flags & OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH)
n_columns = 0;
else if (n_columns <= 0)
n_columns = columns();
prefix = strempty(prefix);
r = sd_bus_call_method(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"GetUnitProcesses",
error,
&reply,
"s",
unit);
if (r < 0)
return r;
cgroups = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!cgroups)
return -ENOMEM;
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(sus)");
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
for (;;) {
const char *path = NULL, *name = NULL;
uint32_t pid;
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(sus)", &path, &pid, &name);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
if (r == 0)
break;
r = add_process(cgroups, path, pid, name);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = dump_processes(cgroups, cgroup_path, prefix, n_columns, flags);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = dump_extra_processes(cgroups, prefix, n_columns, flags);
finish:
while ((cg = hashmap_first(cgroups)))
remove_cgroup(cgroups, cg);
hashmap_free(cgroups);
return r;
}