Systemd/src/resolve/resolved-conf.c

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "conf-parser.h"
#include "def.h"
#include "extract-word.h"
#include "hexdecoct.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "resolved-conf.h"
#include "resolved-dnssd.h"
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#include "resolved-manager.h"
#include "resolved-dns-search-domain.h"
#include "resolved-dns-stub.h"
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#include "dns-domain.h"
#include "socket-netlink.h"
#include "specifier.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "utf8.h"
DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_dns_stub_listener_mode, dns_stub_listener_mode, DnsStubListenerMode, "Failed to parse DNS stub listener mode setting");
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static int manager_add_dns_server_by_string(Manager *m, DnsServerType type, const char *word) {
_cleanup_free_ char *server_name = NULL;
union in_addr_union address;
int family, r, ifindex = 0;
uint16_t port;
DnsServer *s;
assert(m);
assert(word);
r = in_addr_port_ifindex_name_from_string_auto(word, &family, &address, &port, &ifindex, &server_name);
if (r < 0)
return r;
resolved: respond to local resolver requests on 127.0.0.53:53 In order to improve compatibility with local clients that speak DNS directly (and do not use NSS or our bus API) listen locally on 127.0.0.53:53 and process any queries made that way. Note that resolved does not implement a full DNS server on this port, but simply enough to allow normal, local clients to resolve RRs through resolved. Specifically it does not implement queries without the RD bit set (these are requests where recursive lookups are explicitly disabled), and neither queries with DNSSEC DO set in combination with DNSSEC CD (i.e. DNSSEC lookups with validation turned off). It also refuses zone transfers and obsolete RR types. All lookups done this way will be rejected with a clean error code, so that the client side can repeat the query with a reduced feature set. The code will set the DNSSEC AD flag however, depending on whether the data resolved has been validated (or comes from a local, trusted source). Lookups made via this mechanisms are propagated to LLMNR and mDNS as necessary, but this is only partially useful as DNS packets cannot carry IP scope data (i.e. the ifindex), and hence link-local addresses returned cannot be used properly (and given that LLMNR/mDNS are mostly about link-local communication this is quite a limitation). Also, given that DNS tends to use IDNA for non-ASCII names, while LLMNR/mDNS uses UTF-8 lookups cannot be mapped 1:1. In general this should improve compatibility with clients bypassing NSS but it is highly recommended for clients to instead use NSS or our native bus API. This patch also beefs up the DnsStream logic, as it reuses the code for local TCP listening. DnsStream now provides proper reference counting for its objects. In order to avoid feedback loops resolved will no silently ignore 127.0.0.53 specified as DNS server when reading configuration. resolved listens on 127.0.0.53:53 instead of 127.0.0.1:53 in order to leave the latter free for local, external DNS servers or forwarders. This also changes the "etc.conf" tmpfiles snippet to create a symlink from /etc/resolv.conf to /usr/lib/systemd/resolv.conf by default, thus making this stub the default mode of operation if /etc is not populated.
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/* Silently filter out 0.0.0.0 and 127.0.0.53 (our own stub DNS listener) */
if (!dns_server_address_valid(family, &address))
return 0;
/* By default, the port number is determined with the transaction feature level.
* See dns_transaction_port() and dns_server_port(). */
if (IN_SET(port, 53, 853))
port = 0;
/* Filter out duplicates */
s = dns_server_find(manager_get_first_dns_server(m, type), family, &address, port, ifindex, server_name);
if (s) {
/* Drop the marker. This is used to find the servers that ceased to exist, see
* manager_mark_dns_servers() and manager_flush_marked_dns_servers(). */
dns_server_move_back_and_unmark(s);
return 0;
}
return dns_server_new(m, NULL, type, NULL, family, &address, port, ifindex, server_name);
}
int manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(Manager *m, DnsServerType type, const char *string) {
int r;
assert(m);
assert(string);
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
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r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, 0);
if (r < 0)
return r;
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if (r == 0)
break;
r = manager_add_dns_server_by_string(m, type, word);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add DNS server address '%s', ignoring: %m", word);
}
return 0;
}
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static int manager_add_search_domain_by_string(Manager *m, const char *domain) {
DnsSearchDomain *d;
bool route_only;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(domain);
route_only = *domain == '~';
if (route_only)
domain++;
if (dns_name_is_root(domain) || streq(domain, "*")) {
route_only = true;
domain = ".";
}
r = dns_search_domain_find(m->search_domains, domain, &d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0)
dns_search_domain_move_back_and_unmark(d);
else {
r = dns_search_domain_new(m, &d, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_SYSTEM, NULL, domain);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
d->route_only = route_only;
return 0;
}
int manager_parse_search_domains_and_warn(Manager *m, const char *string) {
int r;
assert(m);
assert(string);
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
r = manager_add_search_domain_by_string(m, word);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add search domain '%s', ignoring: %m", word);
}
return 0;
}
int config_parse_dns_servers(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
Manager *m = userdata;
int r;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
assert(m);
if (isempty(rvalue))
/* Empty assignment means clear the list */
dns_server_unlink_all(manager_get_first_dns_server(m, ltype));
else {
/* Otherwise, add to the list */
r = manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(m, ltype, rvalue);
if (r < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
"Failed to parse DNS server string '%s', ignoring.", rvalue);
return 0;
}
}
/* If we have a manual setting, then we stop reading
* /etc/resolv.conf */
if (ltype == DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM)
m->read_resolv_conf = false;
if (ltype == DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK)
m->need_builtin_fallbacks = false;
return 0;
}
int config_parse_search_domains(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
Manager *m = userdata;
int r;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
assert(m);
if (isempty(rvalue))
/* Empty assignment means clear the list */
dns_search_domain_unlink_all(m->search_domains);
else {
/* Otherwise, add to the list */
r = manager_parse_search_domains_and_warn(m, rvalue);
if (r < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
"Failed to parse search domains string '%s', ignoring.", rvalue);
return 0;
}
}
/* If we have a manual setting, then we stop reading
* /etc/resolv.conf */
m->read_resolv_conf = false;
return 0;
}
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int config_parse_dnssd_service_name(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
static const Specifier specifier_table[] = {
{ 'a', specifier_architecture, NULL },
{ 'b', specifier_boot_id, NULL },
{ 'B', specifier_os_build_id, NULL },
{ 'H', specifier_host_name, NULL }, /* We will use specifier_dnssd_host_name(). */
{ 'm', specifier_machine_id, NULL },
{ 'o', specifier_os_id, NULL },
{ 'v', specifier_kernel_release, NULL },
{ 'w', specifier_os_version_id, NULL },
{ 'W', specifier_os_variant_id, NULL },
{}
};
DnssdService *s = userdata;
_cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
int r;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
assert(s);
if (isempty(rvalue)) {
s->name_template = mfree(s->name_template);
return 0;
}
r = specifier_printf(rvalue, specifier_table, NULL, &name);
if (r < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
"Invalid service instance name template '%s', ignoring assignment: %m", rvalue);
return 0;
}
if (!dns_service_name_is_valid(name)) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0,
"Service instance name template '%s' renders to invalid name '%s'. Ignoring assignment.",
rvalue, name);
return 0;
}
return free_and_strdup_warn(&s->name_template, rvalue);
}
int config_parse_dnssd_service_type(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
DnssdService *s = userdata;
int r;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
assert(s);
if (isempty(rvalue)) {
s->type = mfree(s->type);
return 0;
}
if (!dnssd_srv_type_is_valid(rvalue)) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Service type is invalid. Ignoring.");
return 0;
}
r = free_and_strdup(&s->type, rvalue);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
return 0;
}
int config_parse_dnssd_txt(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
_cleanup_(dnssd_txtdata_freep) DnssdTxtData *txt_data = NULL;
DnssdService *s = userdata;
DnsTxtItem *last = NULL;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
assert(s);
if (isempty(rvalue)) {
/* Flush out collected items */
s->txt_data_items = dnssd_txtdata_free_all(s->txt_data_items);
return 0;
}
txt_data = new0(DnssdTxtData, 1);
if (!txt_data)
return log_oom();
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *key = NULL, *value = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ void *decoded = NULL;
size_t length = 0;
DnsTxtItem *i;
int r;
r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL,
EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return log_oom();
if (r < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Invalid syntax, ignoring: %s", rvalue);
return 0;
}
r = split_pair(word, "=", &key, &value);
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return log_oom();
if (r == -EINVAL)
key = TAKE_PTR(word);
if (!ascii_is_valid(key)) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Invalid key, ignoring: %s", key);
continue;
}
switch (ltype) {
case DNS_TXT_ITEM_DATA:
if (value) {
r = unbase64mem(value, strlen(value), &decoded, &length);
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return log_oom();
if (r < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
"Invalid base64 encoding, ignoring: %s", value);
continue;
}
}
r = dnssd_txt_item_new_from_data(key, decoded, length, &i);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case DNS_TXT_ITEM_TEXT:
r = dnssd_txt_item_new_from_string(key, value, &i);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown type of Txt config");
}
LIST_INSERT_AFTER(items, txt_data->txt, last, i);
last = i;
}
if (!LIST_IS_EMPTY(txt_data->txt)) {
LIST_PREPEND(items, s->txt_data_items, txt_data);
TAKE_PTR(txt_data);
}
return 0;
}
int config_parse_dns_stub_listener_extra(
const char *unit,
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
unsigned section_line,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
_cleanup_free_ DnsStubListenerExtra *stub = NULL;
Manager *m = userdata;
const char *p;
int r;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
assert(data);
if (isempty(rvalue)) {
m->dns_extra_stub_listeners = ordered_set_free(m->dns_extra_stub_listeners);
return 0;
}
r = dns_stub_listener_extra_new(m, &stub);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
p = startswith(rvalue, "udp:");
if (p)
stub->mode = DNS_STUB_LISTENER_UDP;
else {
p = startswith(rvalue, "tcp:");
if (p)
stub->mode = DNS_STUB_LISTENER_TCP;
else {
stub->mode = DNS_STUB_LISTENER_YES;
p = rvalue;
}
}
r = in_addr_port_ifindex_name_from_string_auto(p, &stub->family, &stub->address, &stub->port, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
"Failed to parse address in %s=%s, ignoring assignment: %m",
lvalue, rvalue);
return 0;
}
r = ordered_set_ensure_put(&m->dns_extra_stub_listeners, &dns_stub_listener_extra_hash_ops, stub);
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return log_oom();
if (r < 0) {
log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
"Failed to store %s=%s, ignoring assignment: %m", lvalue, rvalue);
return 0;
}
TAKE_PTR(stub);
return 0;
}
int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m) {
int r;
assert(m);
r = config_parse_many_nulstr(
PKGSYSCONFDIR "/resolved.conf",
CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/resolved.conf.d"),
"Resolve\0",
config_item_perf_lookup, resolved_gperf_lookup,
CONFIG_PARSE_WARN,
m,
NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (m->need_builtin_fallbacks) {
r = manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(m, DNS_SERVER_FALLBACK, DNS_SERVERS);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
#if ! HAVE_GCRYPT
if (m->dnssec_mode != DNSSEC_NO) {
log_warning("DNSSEC option cannot be enabled or set to allow-downgrade when systemd-resolved is built without gcrypt support. Turning off DNSSEC support.");
m->dnssec_mode = DNSSEC_NO;
}
#endif
#if ! ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
if (m->dns_over_tls_mode != DNS_OVER_TLS_NO) {
log_warning("DNS-over-TLS option cannot be enabled or set to opportunistic when systemd-resolved is built without DNS-over-TLS support. Turning off DNS-over-TLS support.");
m->dns_over_tls_mode = DNS_OVER_TLS_NO;
}
#endif
return 0;
}