Systemd/src/journal/journalctl.c

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/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <time.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
#include "sd-journal.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
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#include "build.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "logs-show.h"
static output_mode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
static bool arg_follow = false;
static bool arg_show_all = false;
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static bool arg_no_pager = false;
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static int arg_lines = -1;
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static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
"Send control commands to or query the login manager.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" -a --all Show all properties, including long and unprintable\n"
" -f --follow Follow journal\n"
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" -n --lines=INTEGER Lines to show\n"
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" -o --output=STRING Change output mode (short, verbose, export, json)\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_PAGER
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
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{ "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
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{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
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int c, r;
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assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
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while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
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switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(DISTRIBUTION);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case 'f':
arg_follow = true;
break;
case 'o':
if (streq(optarg, "short"))
arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
else if (streq(optarg, "verbose"))
arg_output = OUTPUT_VERBOSE;
else if (streq(optarg, "export"))
arg_output = OUTPUT_EXPORT;
else if (streq(optarg, "json"))
arg_output = OUTPUT_JSON;
else {
log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'a':
arg_show_all = true;
break;
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case 'n':
r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
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case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r, i, fd;
sd_journal *j = NULL;
unsigned line = 0;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
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r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_journal_open(&j, 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
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for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
if (fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get wakeup fd: %s", strerror(-fd));
goto finish;
}
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if (arg_lines >= 0) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
} else {
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
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if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow) {
columns();
pager_open();
}
if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) {
fputc('[', stdout);
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fflush(stdout);
}
for (;;) {
struct pollfd pollfd;
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for (;;) {
r = sd_journal_next(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (r == 0)
break;
line ++;
r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, arg_show_all);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
if (!arg_follow)
break;
zero(pollfd);
pollfd.fd = fd;
pollfd.events = POLLIN;
if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
break;
log_error("poll(): %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
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r = sd_journal_process(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to process: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON)
fputs("\n]\n", stdout);
finish:
if (j)
sd_journal_close(j);
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pager_close();
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}