Systemd/src/basic/special.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#pragma once
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#define SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET "default.target"
#define SPECIAL_INITRD_TARGET "initrd.target"
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/* Shutdown targets */
#define SPECIAL_UMOUNT_TARGET "umount.target"
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/* This is not really intended to be started by directly. This is
* mostly so that other targets (reboot/halt/poweroff) can depend on
* it to bring all services down that want to be brought down on
* system shutdown. */
#define SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET "shutdown.target"
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#define SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET "halt.target"
#define SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET "poweroff.target"
#define SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET "reboot.target"
#define SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET "kexec.target"
#define SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET "exit.target"
#define SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET "suspend.target"
#define SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET "hibernate.target"
#define SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET "hybrid-sleep.target"
#define SPECIAL_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE_TARGET "suspend-then-hibernate.target"
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/* Special boot targets */
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#define SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET "rescue.target"
#define SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET "emergency.target"
#define SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET "multi-user.target"
#define SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET "graphical.target"
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/* Early boot targets */
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#define SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET "sysinit.target"
#define SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET "sockets.target"
#define SPECIAL_TIMERS_TARGET "timers.target"
#define SPECIAL_PATHS_TARGET "paths.target"
#define SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET "local-fs.target"
#define SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_PRE_TARGET "local-fs-pre.target"
#define SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET "initrd-fs.target"
#define SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_DEVICE_TARGET "initrd-root-device.target"
#define SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET "initrd-root-fs.target"
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#define SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET "remote-fs.target" /* LSB's $remote_fs */
#define SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_PRE_TARGET "remote-fs-pre.target"
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#define SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET "swap.target"
#define SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET "network-online.target"
#define SPECIAL_TIME_SYNC_TARGET "time-sync.target" /* LSB's $time */
#define SPECIAL_TIME_SET_TARGET "time-set.target"
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#define SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET "basic.target"
/* LSB compatibility */
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#define SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET "network.target" /* LSB's $network */
#define SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET "nss-lookup.target" /* LSB's $named */
#define SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET "rpcbind.target" /* LSB's $portmap */
/*
* Rules regarding adding further high level targets like the above:
*
* - Be conservative, only add more of these when we really need
* them. We need strong usecases for further additions.
*
* - When there can be multiple implementations running side-by-side,
* it needs to be a .target unit which can pull in all
* implementations.
*
* - If something can be implemented with socket activation, and
* without, it needs to be a .target unit, so that it can pull in
* the appropriate unit.
*
* - Otherwise, it should be a .service unit.
*
* - In some cases it is OK to have both a .service and a .target
* unit, i.e. if there can be multiple parallel implementations, but
* only one is the "system" one. Example: syslog.
*
* Or to put this in other words: .service symlinks can be used to
* arbitrate between multiple implementations if there can be only one
* of a kind. .target units can be used to support multiple
* implementations that can run side-by-side.
*/
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/* Magic early boot services */
#define SPECIAL_FSCK_SERVICE "systemd-fsck@.service"
#define SPECIAL_FSCK_ROOT_SERVICE "systemd-fsck-root.service"
#define SPECIAL_QUOTACHECK_SERVICE "systemd-quotacheck.service"
#define SPECIAL_QUOTAON_SERVICE "quotaon.service"
#define SPECIAL_REMOUNT_FS_SERVICE "systemd-remount-fs.service"
#define SPECIAL_VOLATILE_ROOT_SERVICE "systemd-volatile-root.service"
#define SPECIAL_UDEVD_SERVICE "systemd-udevd.service"
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/* Services systemd relies on */
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#define SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE "dbus.service"
#define SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET "dbus.socket"
#define SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET "systemd-journald.socket"
#define SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SERVICE "systemd-journald.service"
#define SPECIAL_TMPFILES_SETUP_SERVICE "systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service"
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/* Magic init signals */
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#define SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET "kbrequest.target"
#define SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET "sigpwr.target"
#define SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET "ctrl-alt-del.target"
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/* Where we add all our system units, users and machines by default */
#define SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE "system.slice"
#define SPECIAL_USER_SLICE "user.slice"
#define SPECIAL_MACHINE_SLICE "machine.slice"
#define SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE "-.slice"
core: unified cgroup hierarchy support This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic of modern kernels. A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any tools that access cgroupfs directly). It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0, respectively. The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it. This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now. On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when booted in unified heirarchy mode. This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to make use of this everywhere. This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on. The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started before the scope can. To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode. This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work as desired. When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain processes or other subgroups.
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/* The scope unit systemd itself lives in. */
#define SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE "init.scope"
/* The root directory. */
#define SPECIAL_ROOT_MOUNT "-.mount"
/* Special slices valid for the user instance */
#define SPECIAL_SESSION_SLICE "session.slice"
#define SPECIAL_APP_SLICE "app.slice"
#define SPECIAL_BACKGROUND_SLICE "background.slice"