shared/varlink: add missing terminator in json strings

Should finally fix oss-fuzz-14688.
8688c29b5a wasn't enough.

The buffer retrieved from memstream has the size that the same as the written
data. When we write do write(f, s, strlen(s)), then no terminating NUL is written,
and the buffer is not (necessarilly) a proper C string.

src/shared/json.c

@@ -1555,6 +1555,9 @@ int json_variant_format(JsonVariant *v, JsonFormatFlags flags, char **ret) {
         size_t sz = 0;
         int r;
 
+        /* Returns the length of the generated string (without the terminating NUL),
+         * or negative on error. */
+
         assert_return(v, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
@@ -1567,6 +1570,9 @@ int json_variant_format(JsonVariant *v, JsonFormatFlags flags, char **ret) {
 
                 json_variant_dump(v, flags, f, NULL);
 
+                /* Add terminating 0, so that the output buffer is a valid string. */
+                fputc('\0', f);
+
                 r = fflush_and_check(f);
         }
         if (r < 0)
@@ -1574,8 +1580,8 @@ int json_variant_format(JsonVariant *v, JsonFormatFlags flags, char **ret) {
 
         assert(s);
         *ret = TAKE_PTR(s);
-
-        return (int) sz;
+        assert(sz > 0);
+        return (int) sz - 1;
 }
 
 void json_variant_dump(JsonVariant *v, JsonFormatFlags flags, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {

src/shared/varlink.c

@@ -1212,6 +1212,7 @@ static int varlink_enqueue_json(Varlink *v, JsonVariant *m) {
         r = json_variant_format(m, 0, &text);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        assert(text[r] == '\0');
 
         if (v->output_buffer_size + r + 1 > VARLINK_BUFFER_MAX)
                 return -ENOBUFS;

src/test/test-json.c

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ static void test_variant(const char *data, Test test) {
         r = json_variant_format(v, 0, &s);
         assert_se(r >= 0);
         assert_se(s);
+        assert_se((size_t) r == strlen(s));
 
         log_info("formatted normally: %s\n", s);
 
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ static void test_variant(const char *data, Test test) {
         r = json_variant_format(v, JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY, &s);
         assert_se(r >= 0);
         assert_se(s);
+        assert_se((size_t) r == strlen(s));
 
         log_info("formatted prettily:\n%s", s);
 
@@ -120,12 +122,14 @@ static void test_variant(const char *data, Test test) {
         r = json_variant_format(v, JSON_FORMAT_COLOR, &s);
         assert_se(r >= 0);
         assert_se(s);
+        assert_se((size_t) r == strlen(s));
         printf("Normal with color: %s\n", s);
 
         s = mfree(s);
         r = json_variant_format(v, JSON_FORMAT_COLOR|JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY, &s);
         assert_se(r >= 0);
         assert_se(s);
+        assert_se((size_t) r == strlen(s));
         printf("Pretty with color:\n%s\n", s);
 
         if (test)