man: document systemd-firstboot(1)
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering
parent
ed3e4a3fd9
commit
30f10abf42
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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ MANPAGES += \
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man/systemd-delta.1 \
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man/systemd-detect-virt.1 \
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man/systemd-efi-boot-generator.8 \
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man/systemd-firstboot.8 \
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man/systemd-fsck@.service.8 \
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man/systemd-fstab-generator.8 \
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man/systemd-getty-generator.8 \
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@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ MANPAGES_ALIAS += \
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man/systemd-ask-password-console.path.8 \
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man/systemd-ask-password-wall.path.8 \
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man/systemd-ask-password-wall.service.8 \
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man/systemd-firstboot.service.8 \
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man/systemd-fsck-root.service.8 \
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man/systemd-fsck.8 \
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man/systemd-hibernate.service.8 \
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@ -298,6 +300,7 @@ man/sd_notifyf.3: man/sd_notify.3
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man/systemd-ask-password-console.path.8: man/systemd-ask-password-console.service.8
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man/systemd-ask-password-wall.path.8: man/systemd-ask-password-console.service.8
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man/systemd-ask-password-wall.service.8: man/systemd-ask-password-console.service.8
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man/systemd-firstboot.service.8: man/systemd-firstboot.8
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man/systemd-fsck-root.service.8: man/systemd-fsck@.service.8
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man/systemd-fsck.8: man/systemd-fsck@.service.8
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man/systemd-hibernate.service.8: man/systemd-suspend.service.8
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@ -553,6 +556,9 @@ man/systemd-ask-password-wall.path.html: man/systemd-ask-password-console.servic
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man/systemd-ask-password-wall.service.html: man/systemd-ask-password-console.service.html
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$(html-alias)
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man/systemd-firstboot.service.html: man/systemd-firstboot.html
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$(html-alias)
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man/systemd-fsck-root.service.html: man/systemd-fsck@.service.html
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$(html-alias)
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@ -1600,6 +1606,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
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man/systemd-delta.xml \
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man/systemd-detect-virt.xml \
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man/systemd-efi-boot-generator.xml \
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man/systemd-firstboot.xml \
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man/systemd-fsck@.service.xml \
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man/systemd-fstab-generator.xml \
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man/systemd-getty-generator.xml \
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@ -73,8 +73,11 @@
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<para>You may use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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to change the value of this file from the command
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line.</para>
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to change the value of this file during runtime from
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the command line. Use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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to initialize it on mounted (but not booted) system
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images.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -95,7 +98,8 @@
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hostnamed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hostnamed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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@ -84,7 +84,12 @@
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for more information. The pretty hostname, chassis
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type, and icon name are stored in
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<filename>/etc/machine-info</filename>, see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<para>Use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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to initialize the system host name for mounted (but
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not booted) system images.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -236,7 +241,8 @@
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hostnamed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hostnamed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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@ -96,6 +96,13 @@
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configuration files might be checked for locale
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configuration as well, however only as
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fallback.</para>
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<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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may be used to alter the settings in this file during
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runtime from the command line. Use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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to initialize them on mounted (but not booted) system
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images.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -142,7 +149,9 @@ LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8</programlisting>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-localed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-localed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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@ -73,6 +73,11 @@
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UI before the user logs in, such as the display
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manager, as well as the default for users after
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login.</para>
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<para>Use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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to initialize the system locale for mounted (but not
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booted) system images.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -233,7 +238,8 @@
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The XKB Configuration Guide
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</ulink>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-localed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-localed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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@ -86,7 +86,10 @@
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<para>You may use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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to change the settings of this file from the command
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line.</para>
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line during runtime. Use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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to initialize the time zone on mounted (but not
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booted) system images.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -96,7 +99,8 @@
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tzset</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-timedated.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-timedated.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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@ -85,7 +85,10 @@
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<para>The
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machine-id-setup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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tool may be used by installer tools to initialize the
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machine ID at install time.</para>
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machine ID at install time. Use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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to initialize it on mounted (but not booted) system
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images.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@ -138,7 +141,8 @@ id[8] = (id[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80;</programlisting>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>os-release</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd-firstboot"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-firstboot</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-firstboot</refname>
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<refname>systemd-firstboot.service</refname>
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<refpurpose>Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemd-firstboot</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<para><filename>systemd-firstboot.service</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemd-firstboot</command> initializes
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the most basic system settings interactively on the
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first boot, or optionally non-interactively when a
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system image is created. The following settings may be
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set up:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>The system locale, more
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specifically the two locale variables
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<varname>LANG=</varname> and
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<varname>LC_MESSAGES</varname></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The system time zone</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The system host name</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The machine ID of the system</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The root user's password</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Each of the fields may either be queried
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interactively from the users, set non-interactively on
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the tool's command line, or be copied from a host
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system that is used to set up the system image.</para>
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<para>If a setting is already initialized it will not
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be overwritten and the user will not be prompted for
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the setting.</para>
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<para>Note that this tool operates directly on the
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file system and does not involve any running system
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services, unlike
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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or
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. This
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allows <command>systemd-firstboot</command> to operate
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on mounted but not booted disk images and in early
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boot. It is not recommended to use
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<command>systemd-firsboot</command> on the running
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system while it is up.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a directory path
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as an argument. All paths will be
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prefixed with the given alternate
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<replaceable>root</replaceable> path,
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including config search paths. This is
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useful to operate on a system image
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mounted to the specified directory
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instead of the host system itself.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--locale=<replaceable>LOCALE</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--locale-messages=<replaceable>LOCALE</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the system
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locale, more specifically the
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<varname>LANG=</varname> and
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<varname>LC_MESSAGES</varname>
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settings. The argument should be a
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valid locale identifier, such as
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<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>. This
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controls the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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configuration file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--timezone=<replaceable>TIMEZONE</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the system time
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zone. The argument should be a valid
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time zone identifier, such as
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<literal>Europe/Berlin</literal>. This
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controls the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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symlink.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--hostname=<replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the system
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hostname. The argument should be a
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host name, compatible with DNS. This
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controls the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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configuration file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--machine-id=<replaceable>ID</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the system's machine ID. This
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controls the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--root-password=<replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--root-password-file=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the password of
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the system's root user. This creates a
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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file. This setting exists in two
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forms:
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<option>--root-password=</option>
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accepts the password to set directly
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on the command line,
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<option>--root-password-file=</option>
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reads it from a file. Note that
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it is not recommended specifying
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passwords on the command line as other
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users might be able to see them
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simply by invoking
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--prompt-locale</option></term>
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<term><option>--prompt-timezone</option></term>
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<term><option>--prompt-hostname</option></term>
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<term><option>--prompt-root-password</option></term>
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<para>Prompt the user interactively
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for a specific basic setting. Note
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that any explicit configuration
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settings specified on the command line
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||||
take precedence, and the user is not
|
||||
prompted for it.</para>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><option>--prompt</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Query the user for locale,
|
||||
timezone, hostname and root
|
||||
password. This is equivalent to
|
||||
specifiying
|
||||
<option>--prompt-locale</option>,
|
||||
<option>--prompt-timezone</option>,
|
||||
<option>--prompt-hostname</option>,
|
||||
<option>--prompt-root-password</option>
|
||||
in combination.</para>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><option>--copy-locale</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>--copy-timezone</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>--copy-root-password</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Copy a specific basic setting
|
||||
from the host. This only works in
|
||||
combination with
|
||||
<option>--root=</option> (see
|
||||
above).</para>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><option>--copy</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Copy locale, time zone and root
|
||||
password from the host. This is
|
||||
equivalent to specifiying
|
||||
<option>--copy-locale</option>,
|
||||
<option>--copy-timezone</option>,
|
||||
<option>--copy-root-password</option>
|
||||
in combination.</para>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><option>--setup-machine-id</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Initialize the system's machine
|
||||
ID to a random ID. This only works
|
||||
combination with
|
||||
<option>--root=</option>.</para>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>Exit status</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
|
||||
code otherwise.</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>See Also</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>locale.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machine-id-setup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -81,13 +81,18 @@
|
|||
UUID passed is sufficiently unique and is different
|
||||
for every booted instanced of the VM.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Similarly, if run inside a Linux container
|
||||
<para>Similar, if run inside a Linux container
|
||||
environment and a UUID is set for the container this
|
||||
is used to initialize the machine ID. For details see
|
||||
the documentation of the <ulink
|
||||
url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ContainerInterface">Container
|
||||
Interface</ulink>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Use
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
||||
to initialize the machine ID on mounted (but not
|
||||
booted) system images.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -123,7 +128,8 @@
|
|||
<para>
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dbus-uuidgen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dbus-uuidgen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -60,6 +60,11 @@
|
|||
<para><command>timedatectl</command> may be used to
|
||||
query and change the system clock and its
|
||||
settings.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Use
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
||||
to initialize the system time zone for mounted (but not
|
||||
booted) system images.</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
|
|
@ -240,7 +245,8 @@ chronyd.service - NTP client/server
|
|||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-timedated.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-timedated.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue