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service: rename Type=finish to Type=oneshot and allow multiple ExecStart= lines for oneshot services 

In contrast to the other service types oneshot services are usually not
long lasting and there's not necessarily a single clean main process for
them. This change allows multiple ExecStart= lines for this type of
services so that the admin/developer doesn't have to arbitrarily pick on
of various sequential commands as the "main one".
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2010-08-13 18:23:01 +02:00
parent 00b07cb3f3
commit 34e9ba669e
24 changed files with 138 additions and 88 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
fixme
View File

@ -71,8 +71,6 @@
* be more forgiving when parsing unit files, when encountering incorrect lines with assignments
* ExecStart= mehrfach bei Type=finish
* move runlevel symlinks to /lib
* agetty darf nicht mit emergency.service kollidieren

4
man/systemd.service.xml
View File

@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
start-up type for this service
unit. One of <option>simple</option>,
<option>forking</option>,
<option>finish</option>,
<option>oneshot</option>,
<option>dbus</option>,
<option>notify</option>.</para>
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
exits.</para>
<para>Behaviour of
<option>finish</option> is similar
<option>oneshot</option> is similar
to <option>simple</option>, however
it is expected that the process has to
exit before systemd starts follow-up

1
src/dbus-manager.c
View File

@ -295,7 +295,6 @@ static DBusHandlerResult bus_manager_message_handler(DBusConnection *connection,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
goto oom;
} else if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnitByPID")) {
const char *name;
Unit *u;
uint32_t pid;

179
src/service.c
View File

@ -834,8 +834,9 @@ static int service_verify(Service *s) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) {
log_error("%s has more than one ExecStart setting. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT &&
s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) {
log_error("%s has more than one ExecStart setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", s->meta.id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@ -1250,7 +1251,7 @@ static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
if ((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START &&
(s->type == SERVICE_FORKING ||
s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
s->type == SERVICE_FINISH ||
s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY)) ||
s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST ||
s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING ||
@ -1711,15 +1712,18 @@ static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
assert(s);
assert(s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]);
assert(!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next);
assert(!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next || s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING)
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
else
service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
if ((r = service_spawn(s,
s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START],
s->control_command,
s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY,
true,
true,
@ -1741,17 +1745,14 @@ static void service_enter_start(Service *s) {
/* For forking services we wait until the start
* process exited. */
s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START;
s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START];
s->control_pid = pid;
service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START);
} else if (s->type == SERVICE_FINISH ||
} else if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT ||
s->type == SERVICE_DBUS ||
s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY) {
/* For finishing services we wait until the start
/* For oneshot services we wait until the start
* process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
/* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away,
@ -1854,7 +1855,7 @@ fail:
service_enter_stop(s, false);
}
static void service_run_next(Service *s, bool success) {
static void service_run_next_control(Service *s, bool success) {
int r;
assert(s);
@ -1864,8 +1865,9 @@ static void service_run_next(Service *s, bool success) {
if (!success)
s->failure = true;
s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
assert(s->control_command_id != SERVICE_EXEC_START);
s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
service_unwatch_control_pid(s);
if ((r = service_spawn(s,
@ -1883,7 +1885,7 @@ static void service_run_next(Service *s, bool success) {
return;
fail:
log_warning("%s failed to run next task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
log_warning("%s failed to run next control task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE)
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
@ -1895,6 +1897,43 @@ fail:
service_enter_stop(s, false);
}
static void service_run_next_main(Service *s, bool success) {
pid_t pid;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(s->control_command);
assert(s->control_command->command_next);
if (!success)
s->failure = true;
assert(s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START);
assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT);
s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next;
service_unwatch_main_pid(s);
if ((r = service_spawn(s,
s->control_command,
false,
true,
true,
true,
true,
s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE,
&pid)) < 0)
goto fail;
service_set_main_pid(s, pid);
return;
fail:
log_warning("%s failed to run next main task: %s", s->meta.id, strerror(-r));
service_enter_stop(s, false);
}
static int service_start(Unit *u) {
Service *s = SERVICE(u);
@ -2226,14 +2265,13 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
if (s->main_pid == pid) {
exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, pid, code, status);
s->main_pid = 0;
exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, pid, code, status);
if (s->type != SERVICE_FORKING) {
assert(s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]);
s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
if (s->type != SERVICE_FORKING && s->control_command) {
s->control_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status;
if (s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->ignore)
if (s->control_command->ignore)
success = true;
}
@ -2241,51 +2279,69 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
"%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
s->failure = s->failure || !success;
/* The service exited, so the service is officially
* gone. */
if (s->control_command &&
s->control_command->command_next &&
success) {
switch (s->state) {
/* There is another command to *
* execute, so let's do that. */
case SERVICE_START_POST:
case SERVICE_RELOAD:
case SERVICE_STOP:
/* Need to wait until the operation is
* done */
break;
log_debug("%s running next main command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
service_run_next_main(s, success);
case SERVICE_START:
if (s->type == SERVICE_FINISH) {
/* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
if (success)
service_enter_start_post(s);
else
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
} else {
/* The service exited, so the service is officially
* gone. */
s->control_command = NULL;
s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID;
switch (s->state) {
case SERVICE_START_POST:
case SERVICE_RELOAD:
case SERVICE_STOP:
/* Need to wait until the operation is
* done */
break;
} else {
assert(s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY);
/* Fall through */
case SERVICE_START:
if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) {
/* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
if (success)
service_enter_start_post(s);
else
service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, false);
break;
} else {
assert(s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY);
/* Fall through */
}
case SERVICE_RUNNING:
service_enter_running(s, success);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
if (!control_pid_good(s))
service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
/* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
}
case SERVICE_RUNNING:
service_enter_running(s, success);
break;
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM:
case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL:
if (!control_pid_good(s))
service_enter_stop_post(s, success);
/* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
}
} else if (s->control_pid == pid) {
s->control_pid = 0;
if (s->control_command) {
exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, pid, code, status);
@ -2293,22 +2349,19 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) {
success = true;
}
s->control_pid = 0;
log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
log_full(success ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE,
"%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->meta.id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status);
s->failure = s->failure || !success;
/* If we are shutting things down anyway we
* don't care about failing commands. */
if (s->control_command && s->control_command->command_next && success) {
if (s->control_command &&
s->control_command->command_next &&
success) {
/* There is another command to *
* execute, so let's do that. */
log_debug("%s running next command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
service_run_next(s, success);
log_debug("%s running next control command for state %s", u->meta.id, service_state_to_string(s->state));
service_run_next_control(s, success);
} else {
/* No further commands for this step, so let's
@ -2822,7 +2875,7 @@ DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart);
static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = {
[SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple",
[SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking",
[SERVICE_FINISH] = "finish",
[SERVICE_ONESHOT] = "oneshot",
[SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus",
[SERVICE_NOTIFY] = "notify"
};

2
src/service.h
View File

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ typedef enum ServiceRestart {
typedef enum ServiceType {
SERVICE_SIMPLE, /* we fork and go on right-away (i.e. modern socket activated daemons) */
SERVICE_FORKING, /* forks by itself (i.e. traditional daemons) */
SERVICE_FINISH, /* we fork and wait until the program finishes (i.e. programs like fsck which run and need to finish before we continue) */
SERVICE_ONESHOT, /* we fork and wait until the program finishes (i.e. programs like fsck which run and need to finish before we continue) */
SERVICE_DBUS, /* we fork and wait until a specific D-Bus name appears on the bus */
SERVICE_NOTIFY, /* we fork and wait until a daemon sends us a ready message with sd_notify() */
_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX,

2
test1/permissions.service
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Description=Permission Enforcement checker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/id
ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/env
ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 5
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
Capabilities=all= cap_dac_override=eip
User=nobody
Group=nobody

2
units/arch/halt.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target
After=shutdown.target umount.target
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=RUNLEVEL=0
ExecStart=/etc/rc.shutdown

2
units/arch/poweroff.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target
After=shutdown.target umount.target
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=RUNLEVEL=0
ExecStart=/etc/rc.shutdown

2
units/arch/reboot.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target
After=shutdown.target umount.target
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=RUNLEVEL=6
ExecStart=/etc/rc.shutdown

2
units/fedora/halt.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
After=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=INIT_HALT=HALT RUNLEVEL=0
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/halt start

2
units/fedora/killall.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ After=shutdown.target
RefuseManualStart=yes
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
ExecStart=-/etc/init.d/killall start
StandardOutput=tty

2
units/fedora/plymouth-quit.service
View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Before=getty@tty1.service
[Service]
ExecStart=-/usr/bin/plymouth quit
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2
units/fedora/poweroff.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
After=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=RUNLEVEL=0
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/halt start

2
units/fedora/reboot.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
After=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=RUNLEVEL=6
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/reboot start

2
units/gentoo/halt.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
After=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=INIT_HALT=HALT RC_DOWN_HARDDISK=yes
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/shutdown.sh

2
units/gentoo/killall.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ After=shutdown.target
RefuseManualStart=yes
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
ExecStart=-/etc/init.d/killprocs start
StandardOutput=tty

2
units/gentoo/poweroff.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
After=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=RC_DOWN_HARDDISK=yes
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/shutdown.sh

2
units/gentoo/reboot.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
After=shutdown.target umount.target killall.service
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/reboot.sh
StandardOutput=tty

2
units/session/exit.service.in
View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ Requires=shutdown.target
After=shutdown.target
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=@SYSTEMCTL@ --session daemon-exit

2
units/suse/halt.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target
After=shutdown.target umount.target
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=INIT_HALT=HALT RUNLEVEL=0 COLD_BOOT=1
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/halt

2
units/suse/poweroff.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target
After=shutdown.target umount.target
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=COLD_BOOT=1
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/halt

2
units/suse/reboot.service
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Requires=shutdown.target umount.target
After=shutdown.target umount.target
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ValidNoProcess=yes
Environment=COLD_BOOT=1
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/reboot

2
units/systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service.in
View File

@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ DefaultDependencies=no
After=runlevel1.target runlevel2.target runlevel3.target runlevel4.target runlevel5.target auditd.service
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=-@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-update-utmp runlevel

2
units/systemd-update-utmp-shutdown.service.in
View File

@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ Before=killall.service
Conflicts=systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service
[Service]
Type=finish
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=-@rootlibexecdir@/systemd-update-utmp shutdown