NEWS: start collecting items for v220
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NEWS
207
NEWS
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systemd System and Service Manager
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CHANGES WITH 220:
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* systemd now exposes a CPUUsageNSec= property for each
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service unit on the bus, that contains the overall consumed
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CPU time of a service (the sum of what each process of the
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service consumed). This value is only available if
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CPUAccounting= is turned on for a service, and is then shown
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in the "systemctl status" output.
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* Support for configuring alternative mappings of the old SysV
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runlevels to systemd targets has been removed. They are now
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harcoded in a way that runlevels 2, 3, 4 all map to
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multi-user.target and 5 to graphical.target (which
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previously was already the default behaviour).
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* The auto-mounter logic gained support for mount point
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expiry, using a new TimeoutIdleSec= setting in .automount
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units. (Also available as x-systemd.idle-timeout= in /etc/fstab).
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* The EFI System Partition (ESP) as mounted to /boot by
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systemd-efi-boot-generator will now be unmounted
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automatically after 2min of not being used. This should
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minimize the risk of ESP corruptions.
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* New /etc/fstab options x-systemd.requires= and
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x-systemd.requires-mounts-for= are now supported to express
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additional dependencies for mounts. This is useful for
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journalling file systems that support external journal
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devices or overlay file systems that require underlying file
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systems to be mounted.
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* systemd does not support direct live-upgrades (via systemctl
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daemon-reexec) from versions older than v44 anymore. As no
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distribution we are aware of shipped such old versions in a
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stable release this should not be problematic.
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* When systemd forks off a new per-connection service instance
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it will now set the $REMOTE_ADDR environment variable to the
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remote IP address, and $REMOTE_PORT environment variable to
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the remote IP port. This behaviour is similar to the
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corresponding environment variables defined by CGI.
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* systemd-networkd gained support for uplink failure
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detection. The BindCarrier= option allows binding interface
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configuration dynamically to the link sense of other
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interfaces. This is useful to achieve behaviour like in
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network switches.
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* systemd-networkd gained support for configuring the DHCP
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client identifier to use when requesting leases.
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* systemd-networkd now has a per-network UseNTP= option to
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configure whether NTP server information acquired via DHCP
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is passed on to services like systemd-timesyncd.
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* systemd-networkd gained support for vti6 tunnels.
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* Many bonding and vxlan options are now configurable in
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systemd-networkd.
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* systemd-nspawn gained a new --property= setting to set unit
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properties for the container scope. This is useful for
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setting resource parameters (e.g "CPUShares=500") on
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containers started from the command line.
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* systemd-nspawn gained a new --private-users= switch to make
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use of user namespacing available on recent Linux kernels.
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* systemd-nspawn may now be called as part of a shell pipeline
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in which case the pipes used for stdin and stdout are passed
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directly to the process invoked in the container, without
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indirection via a pseudo tty.
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* systemd-nspawn gained a new switch to control the UNIX
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signal to use when killing the init process of the container
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when shutting down.
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* systemd-nspawn gained a new --overlay= switch for mounting
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overlay file systems into the container using the new kernel
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overlayfs support.
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* When a container image is imported via systemd-importd and
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the host file system is not btrfs, a loopback block device
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file is created in /var/lib/machines.raw with a btrfs file
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system inside. It is then mounted to /var/lib/machines to
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enable btrfs features for container management. The loopback
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file and btrfs file system is grown as needed when container
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images are imported via systemd-importd.
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* systemd-machined/systemd-importd gained support for btrfs
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quota, to enforce container disk space limits on disk. This
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is exposed in "machinectl set-limit".
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* systemd-importd now can import containers from local .tar,
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.raw and .qcow2 images, and export them to .tar and .raw. It
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can also import dkr v2 images now from the network (on top
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of v1 as before).
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* systemd-importd gained support for verifying downloaded
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images with gpg2 (previously only gpg1 was supported).
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* systemd-machined, systemd-logind, systemd: most bus calls
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are now accessible to unprivileged processes via
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PolicyKit. Also, systemd-logind will now allow users to kill
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their own sessions without further privileges or
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authorization.
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* systemd-shutdownd has been removed. This service was
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previously responsible for implementing scheduled shutdowns
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as exposed in /usr/bin/shutdown's time parameter. This
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functionality has now been moved into systemd-logind and is
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accessible via a bus interface.
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* "systemctl reboot" gained a new switch --firmware-setup that
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can be used to reboot into the EFI firmware setup, if that
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is available. systemd-logind now exposes an API on the bus
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to trigger such reboots, in case graphical desktop UIs want
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to cover this functionality.
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* "systemctl enable", "systemctl disable" and "systemctl mask"
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now support a new "--now" switch. If specified the the units
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that are enabled will also be started, and the ones
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disabled/masked also stopped.
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* The Gummiboot EFI boot loader tool has been merged into
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systemd, and renamed to "sd-boot". The bootctl tool has been
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updated to support sd-boot.
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* An EFI kernel stub has been added that may be used to create
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kernel EFI binaries that contain not only the actual kernel,
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but also an initrd, boot splash, command line and OS release
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information. This combined binary can then be signed as a
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single image, so that the firmware can verify it all in one
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step. sd-boot has special support for EFI binaries created
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like this and can extract OS release information from them
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and show them in the boot menu. This functionality is useful
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to implement cryptographically verified boot schemes.
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* Optional support has been added to systemd-fsck to pass
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fsck's progress report to an AF_UNIX socket in the file
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system.
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* udev will no longer create device symlinks for all block
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devices by default. A blacklist for excluding special block
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devices from this logic has been turned into a whitelist
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that requires picking block devices explicitly that require
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device symlinks.
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* A new (currently still internal) API sd-device.h has been
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added to libsystemd. This modernized API is supposed to
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replace libudev eventually. In fact, already much of libudev
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is now just a wrapper around sd-device.h.
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* A new hwdb database for storing metadata about pointing
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stick devices has been added.
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* systemd-tmpfiles gained support for setting file attributes
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similar to the "chattr" tool with new 'h' and 'H' lines.
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* systemd-journald will no longer unconditionally set the
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btrfs NOCOW flag on new journal files. This is instead done
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with tmpfiles snippet using the new 'h' line type. This
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allows easy disabling of this logic, by masking the
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journal-nocow.conf tmpfiles file.
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* systemd-journald will now translate audit message types to
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human readable identifiers when writing them to the
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journal. This should improve readability of audit messages.
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* The LUKS logic gained support for the offset= and skip=
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options in /etc/crypttab, as previously implemented by
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Debian.
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* /usr/lib/os-release gained a new optional field VARIANT= for
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distributions that support multiple variants (such as a
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desktop edition, a server edition, ...)
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Contributions from: Aaro Koskinen, Adam Goode, Alban Crequy,
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Alberto Fanjul Alonso, Alexander Sverdlin, Alex Puchades, Alin
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Rauta, Alison Chaiken, Andrew Jones, Arend van Spriel,
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Benedikt Morbach, Benjamin Franzke, Benjamin Tissoires, Blaž
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Tomažič, Chris Morgan, Chris Morin, Colin Walters, Cristian
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Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Daniel Drake, Daniele Medri, Daniel
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Mack, Daniel Mustieles, daurnimator, Davide Bettio, David
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Herrmann, David Strauss, Didier Roche, Dimitri John Ledkov,
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Eric Cook, Gavin Li, Goffredo Baroncelli, Hannes Reinecke,
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Hans de Goede, Hans-Peter Deifel, Harald Hoyer, Iago López
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Galeiras, Ivan Shapovalov, Jan Engelhardt, Jan Janssen, Jan
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Pazdziora, Jan Synacek, Jasper St. Pierre, Jay Faulkner, John
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Paul Adrian Glaubitz, Jonathon Gilbert, Karel Zak, Kay
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Sievers, Koen Kooi, Lennart Poettering, Lubomir Rintel, Lucas
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De Marchi, Lukas Nykryn, Lukas Rusak, Lukasz Skalski, Łukasz
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Stelmach, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Marcel
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Holtmann, Martin Pitt, Mathieu Chevrier, Matthew Garrett,
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Michael Biebl, Michael Marineau, Michael Olbrich, Michal
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Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Mirco Tischler, Nir Soffer, Patrik
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Flykt, Pavel Odvody, Peter Hutterer, Peter Lemenkov, Peter
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Waller, Piotr Drąg, Raul Gutierrez S, Richard Maw, Ronny
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Chevalier, Ross Burton, Sebastian Rasmussen, Sergey Ptashnick,
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Seth Jennings, Shawn Landden, Simon Farnsworth, Stefan Junker,
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Stephen Gallagher, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève, Thomas
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Haller, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tobias Hunger, Tom
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Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Umut Tezduyar Lindskog, Will
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Woods, Zachary Cook, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
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-- Berlin, 2015-05-??
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CHANGES WITH 219:
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* Introduce a new API "sd-hwdb.h" for querying the hardware
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