man: explicitly say when multiple units can be specified
itistoday> how do you specify multiple dependencies in a unit file? i've been
googling and can't find this basic thing :-\
itistoday> do you use a comma, or use multiple After= statements?
This commit is contained in:
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
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@ -410,10 +410,12 @@
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of the other units gets deactivated or
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its activation fails, this unit will
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be deactivated. This option may be
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specified more than once, in which
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case requirement dependencies for all
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listed names are created. Note that
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requirement dependencies do not
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specified more than once or multiple
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space-separated units may be specified
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in one option in which case
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requirement dependencies for all
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listed names will be created. Note
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that requirement dependencies do not
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influence the order in which services
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are started or stopped. This has to be
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configured independently with the
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@ -476,22 +478,23 @@
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<term><varname>RequisiteOverridable=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Similar to
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<varname>Requires=</varname>
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and <varname>RequiresOverridable=</varname>, respectively. However,
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if a unit listed here is not started
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already it will not be started and the
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transaction fails
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immediately.</para></listitem>
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<varname>Requires=</varname> and
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<varname>RequiresOverridable=</varname>,
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respectively. However, if the units
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listed here are not started already
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they will not be started and the
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transaction will fail immediately.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Wants=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>A weaker version of
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<varname>Requires=</varname>. A unit
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<varname>Requires=</varname>. Units
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listed in this option will be started
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if the configuring unit is. However,
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if the listed unit fails to start up
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if the listed units fail to start
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or cannot be added to the transaction
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this has no impact on the validity of
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the transaction as a whole. This is
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@ -501,8 +504,8 @@
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<para>Note that dependencies of this
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type may also be configured outside of
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the unit configuration file by
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adding a symlink to a
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the unit configuration file by adding
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symlinks to a
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<filename>.wants/</filename> directory
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accompanying the unit file. For
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details see above.</para></listitem>
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@ -534,7 +537,7 @@
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of units. When systemd stops or restarts
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the units listed here, the action is
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propagated to this unit.
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Note that this is a one way dependency -
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Note that this is a one way dependency —
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changes to this unit do not affect the
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listed units.
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</para></listitem>
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@ -543,12 +546,12 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Conflicts=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Configures negative
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<listitem><para>A space-separated list
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of unit names. Configures negative
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requirement dependencies. If a unit
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has a
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<varname>Conflicts=</varname> setting
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on another unit, starting the former
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will stop the latter and vice
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has a <varname>Conflicts=</varname>
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setting on another unit, starting the
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former will stop the latter and vice
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versa. Note that this setting is
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independent of and orthogonal to the
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<varname>After=</varname> and
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@ -575,7 +578,8 @@
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<term><varname>Before=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>After=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Configures ordering
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<listitem><para>A space-separated list
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of unit names. Configures ordering
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dependencies between units. If a unit
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<filename>foo.service</filename>
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contains a setting
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@ -624,18 +628,18 @@
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type <varname>After=</varname> or
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<varname>Before=</varname>. If two
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units have no ordering dependencies
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between them, they are shut down
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or started up simultaneously, and
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no ordering takes
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between them, they are shut down or
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started up simultaneously, and no
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ordering takes
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place. </para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>OnFailure=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Lists one or more
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units that are activated when this
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unit enters the
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<listitem><para>A space-separated list
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of one or more units that are
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activated when this unit enters the
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<literal>failed</literal>
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state.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -644,16 +648,17 @@
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<term><varname>PropagatesReloadTo=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>ReloadPropagatedFrom=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Lists one or more
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units where reload requests on the
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unit will be propagated to/on the
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other unit will be propagated
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from. Issuing a reload request on a
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unit will automatically also enqueue a
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reload request on all units that the
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reload request shall be propagated to
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via these two
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settings.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>A space-separated list
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of one or more units where reload
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requests on this unit will be
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propagated to, or reload requests on
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the other unit will be propagated to
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this unit, respectively. Issuing a
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reload request on a unit will
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automatically also enqueue a reload
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request on all units that the reload
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request shall be propagated to via
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these two settings.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@ -1130,32 +1135,34 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Alias=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Additional names this
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unit shall be installed under. The
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names listed here must have the same
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suffix (i.e. type) as the unit file
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name. This option may be specified
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more than once, in which case all
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listed names are used. At installation
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time,
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<command>systemctl enable</command>
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will create symlinks from these names
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to the unit filename.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>A space-seperated list
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of additional names this unit shall be
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installed under. The names listed here
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must have the same suffix (i.e. type)
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as the unit file name. This option may
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be specified more than once, in which
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case all listed names are used. At
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installation time, <command>systemctl
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enable</command> will create symlinks
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from these names to the unit
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filename.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>WantedBy=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>RequiredBy=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>A symbolic link is
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created in the
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<filename>.wants/</filename> or
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<filename>.requires/</filename> directory
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of the listed unit when this unit is
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activated by <command>systemctl
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enable</command>. This has the effect
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that a dependency of type
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<varname>Wants=</varname> or
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<listitem><para>This option may be
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used more than once, or a
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space-separated list of unit names may
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be given. A symbolic link is created
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in the <filename>.wants/</filename> or
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<filename>.requires/</filename>
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directory of each of the listed units
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when this unit is installed by
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<command>systemctl enable</command>.
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This has the effect that a dependency
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of type <varname>Wants=</varname> or
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<varname>Requires=</varname> is added
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from the listed unit to the current
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unit. The primary result is that the
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@ -1201,7 +1208,12 @@
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and <command>systemctl
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disable</command> will automatically
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install/uninstall units listed in this option as
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well.</para></listitem>
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well.</para>
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<para>This option may be used more
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than once, or a space-separated list
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of unit names may be
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given.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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