terminal: add system view interface

We're going to need multiple binaries that provide session-services via
logind device management. To avoid re-writing the seat/session/device
scan/monitor interface for each of them, this commit adds a generic helper
to libsystemd-terminal:

The sysview interface scans and tracks seats, sessions and devices on a
system. It basically mirrors the state of logind on the application side.
Now, each session-service can listen for matching sessions and
attach to them. On each session, managed device access is provided. This
way, it is pretty simple to write session-services that attach to multiple
sessions (even split across seats).

Makefile.am

@@ -2971,6 +2971,9 @@ libsystemd_terminal_la_CFLAGS = \
 	$(AM_CFLAGS)
 
 libsystemd_terminal_la_SOURCES = \
+	src/libsystemd-terminal/sysview.h \
+	src/libsystemd-terminal/sysview-internal.h \
+	src/libsystemd-terminal/sysview.c \
 	src/libsystemd-terminal/term-internal.h \
 	src/libsystemd-terminal/term-charset.c \
 	src/libsystemd-terminal/term-page.c \
@@ -2981,6 +2984,7 @@ libsystemd_terminal_la_SOURCES = \
 	src/libsystemd-terminal/unifont.c
 
 libsystemd_terminal_la_LIBADD = \
+	libudev-internal.la \
 	libsystemd-internal.la \
 	libsystemd-shared.la
 

src/libsystemd-terminal/sysview-internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright (C) 2014 David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <libudev.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "sysview.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Devices
+ */
+
+struct sysview_device {
+        sysview_seat *seat;
+        const char *name;
+        unsigned int type;
+
+        union {
+                struct {
+                        struct udev_device *ud;
+                } evdev, drm;
+        };
+};
+
+sysview_device *sysview_find_device(sysview_context *c, const char *name);
+
+int sysview_device_new(sysview_device **out, sysview_seat *seat, const char *name);
+sysview_device *sysview_device_free(sysview_device *device);
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(sysview_device*, sysview_device_free);
+
+/*
+ * Sessions
+ */
+
+struct sysview_session {
+        sysview_seat *seat;
+        char *name;
+        char *path;
+
+        sd_bus_slot *slot_take_control;
+
+        bool custom : 1;
+        bool public : 1;
+        bool wants_control : 1;
+        bool has_control : 1;
+};
+
+sysview_session *sysview_find_session(sysview_context *c, const char *name);
+
+int sysview_session_new(sysview_session **out, sysview_seat *seat, const char *name);
+sysview_session *sysview_session_free(sysview_session *session);
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(sysview_session*, sysview_session_free);
+
+/*
+ * Seats
+ */
+
+struct sysview_seat {
+        sysview_context *context;
+        char *name;
+
+        Hashmap *session_map;
+        Hashmap *device_map;
+
+        bool scanned : 1;
+        bool public : 1;
+};
+
+sysview_seat *sysview_find_seat(sysview_context *c, const char *name);
+
+int sysview_seat_new(sysview_seat **out, sysview_context *c, const char *name);
+sysview_seat *sysview_seat_free(sysview_seat *seat);
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(sysview_seat*, sysview_seat_free);
+
+/*
+ * Contexts
+ */
+
+struct sysview_context {
+        sd_event *event;
+        sd_bus *sysbus;
+        struct udev *ud;
+        uint64_t custom_sid;
+
+        Hashmap *seat_map;
+        Hashmap *session_map;
+        Hashmap *device_map;
+
+        sd_event_source *scan_src;
+        sysview_event_fn event_fn;
+        void *userdata;
+
+        /* udev scanner */
+        struct udev_monitor *ud_monitor;
+        sd_event_source *ud_monitor_src;
+
+        /* logind scanner */
+        sd_bus_slot *ld_slot_manager_signal;
+        sd_bus_slot *ld_slot_list_seats;
+        sd_bus_slot *ld_slot_list_sessions;
+
+        bool scan_logind : 1;
+        bool scan_evdev : 1;
+        bool scan_drm : 1;
+        bool running : 1;
+        bool scanned : 1;
+        bool rescan : 1;
+};
+
+int sysview_context_rescan(sysview_context *c);

src/libsystemd-terminal/sysview.h

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright (C) 2014 David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+/*
+ * System View
+ * The sysview interface scans and monitors the system for seats, sessions and
+ * devices. It basically mirrors the state of logind on the application side.
+ * It's meant as base for session services that require managed device access.
+ * The logind controller API is employed to allow unprivileged access to all
+ * devices of a user.
+ * Furthermore, the sysview interface can be used for system services that run
+ * in situations where logind is not available, but session-like services are
+ * needed. For instance, the initrd does not run logind but might require
+ * graphics access. It cannot run session services, though. The sysview
+ * interface pretends that a session is available and provides the same
+ * interface as to normal session services.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <libudev.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-event.h>
+#include "util.h"
+
+typedef struct sysview_event            sysview_event;
+typedef struct sysview_device           sysview_device;
+typedef struct sysview_session          sysview_session;
+typedef struct sysview_seat             sysview_seat;
+typedef struct sysview_context          sysview_context;
+
+/*
+ * Events
+ */
+
+enum {
+        SYSVIEW_EVENT_SEAT_ADD,
+        SYSVIEW_EVENT_SEAT_REMOVE,
+
+        SYSVIEW_EVENT_SESSION_FILTER,
+        SYSVIEW_EVENT_SESSION_ADD,
+        SYSVIEW_EVENT_SESSION_REMOVE,
+        SYSVIEW_EVENT_SESSION_ATTACH,
+        SYSVIEW_EVENT_SESSION_DETACH,
+        SYSVIEW_EVENT_SESSION_CONTROL,
+};
+
+struct sysview_event {
+        unsigned int type;
+
+        union {
+                struct {
+                        sysview_seat *seat;
+                } seat_add, seat_remove;
+
+                struct {
+                        const char *id;
+                        const char *seatid;
+                        const char *username;
+                        unsigned int uid;
+                } session_filter;
+
+                struct {
+                        sysview_session *session;
+                } session_add, session_remove;
+
+                struct {
+                        sysview_session *session;
+                        sysview_device *device;
+                } session_attach, session_detach;
+
+                struct {
+                        sysview_session *session;
+                        int error;
+                } session_control;
+        };
+};
+
+typedef int (*sysview_event_fn) (sysview_context *c, void *userdata, sysview_event *e);
+
+/*
+ * Devices
+ */
+
+enum {
+        SYSVIEW_DEVICE_EVDEV,
+        SYSVIEW_DEVICE_DRM,
+        SYSVIEW_DEVICE_CNT
+};
+
+unsigned int sysview_device_get_type(sysview_device *device);
+struct udev_device *sysview_device_get_ud(sysview_device *device);
+
+/*
+ * Sessions
+ */
+
+const char *sysview_session_get_name(sysview_session *session);
+
+int sysview_session_take_control(sysview_session *session);
+void sysview_session_release_control(sysview_session *session);
+
+/*
+ * Seats
+ */
+
+const char *sysview_seat_get_name(sysview_seat *seat);
+
+/*
+ * Contexts
+ */
+
+enum {
+        SYSVIEW_CONTEXT_SCAN_LOGIND             = (1 << 0),
+        SYSVIEW_CONTEXT_SCAN_EVDEV              = (1 << 1),
+        SYSVIEW_CONTEXT_SCAN_DRM                = (1 << 2),
+};
+
+int sysview_context_new(sysview_context **out,
+                        unsigned int flags,
+                        sd_event *event,
+                        sd_bus *sysbus,
+                        struct udev *ud);
+sysview_context *sysview_context_free(sysview_context *c);
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(sysview_context*, sysview_context_free);
+
+bool sysview_context_is_running(sysview_context *c);
+int sysview_context_start(sysview_context *c, sysview_event_fn event_fn, void *userdata);
+void sysview_context_stop(sysview_context *c);