stat-util: add new APIs device_path_make_{major_minor|canonical}() and device_path_parse_major_minor()
device_path_make_{major_minor|canonical) generate device node paths given a mode_t and a dev_t. We have similar code all over the place, let's unify this in one place. The former will generate a "/dev/char/" or "/dev/block" path, and never go to disk. The latter then goes to disk and resolves that path to the actual path of the device node. device_path_parse_major_minor() reverses device_path_make_major_minor(), also withozut going to disk. We have similar code doing something like this at various places, let's unify this in a single set of functions. This also allows us to teach them special tricks, for example handling of the /run/systemd/inaccessible/{blk|chr} device nodes, which we use for masking device nodes, and which do not exist in /dev/char/* and /dev/block/*
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@ -10,11 +10,13 @@
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "alloc-util.h"
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#include "dirent-util.h"
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#include "fd-util.h"
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#include "fs-util.h"
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#include "macro.h"
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#include "missing.h"
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#include "parse-util.h"
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#include "stat-util.h"
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#include "string-util.h"
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@ -319,3 +321,99 @@ int fd_verify_directory(int fd) {
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return stat_verify_directory(&st);
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}
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int device_path_make_major_minor(mode_t mode, dev_t devno, char **ret) {
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const char *t;
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/* Generates the /dev/{char|block}/MAJOR:MINOR path for a dev_t */
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if (S_ISCHR(mode))
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t = "char";
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else if (S_ISBLK(mode))
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t = "block";
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else
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return -ENODEV;
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if (asprintf(ret, "/dev/%s/%u:%u", t, major(devno), minor(devno)) < 0)
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return -ENOMEM;
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return 0;
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}
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int device_path_make_canonical(mode_t mode, dev_t devno, char **ret) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
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int r;
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/* Finds the canonical path for a device, i.e. resolves the /dev/{char|block}/MAJOR:MINOR path to the end. */
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assert(ret);
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if (major(devno) == 0 && minor(devno) == 0) {
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char *s;
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/* A special hack to make sure our 'inaccessible' device nodes work. They won't have symlinks in
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* /dev/block/ and /dev/char/, hence we handle them specially here. */
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if (S_ISCHR(mode))
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s = strdup("/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr");
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else if (S_ISBLK(mode))
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s = strdup("/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk");
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else
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return -ENODEV;
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if (!s)
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return -ENOMEM;
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*ret = s;
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return 0;
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}
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r = device_path_make_major_minor(mode, devno, &p);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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return chase_symlinks(p, NULL, 0, ret);
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}
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int device_path_parse_major_minor(const char *path, mode_t *ret_mode, dev_t *ret_devno) {
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mode_t mode;
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dev_t devno;
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int r;
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/* Tries to extract the major/minor directly from the device path if we can. Handles /dev/block/ and /dev/char/
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* paths, as well out synthetic inaccessible device nodes. Never goes to disk. Returns -ENODEV if the device
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* path cannot be parsed like this. */
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if (path_equal(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr")) {
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mode = S_IFCHR;
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devno = makedev(0, 0);
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} else if (path_equal(path, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk")) {
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mode = S_IFBLK;
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devno = makedev(0, 0);
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} else {
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const char *w;
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w = path_startswith(path, "/dev/block/");
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if (w)
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mode = S_IFBLK;
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else {
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w = path_startswith(path, "/dev/char/");
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if (!w)
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return -ENODEV;
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mode = S_IFCHR;
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}
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r = parse_dev(w, &devno);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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}
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if (ret_mode)
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*ret_mode = mode;
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if (ret_devno)
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*ret_devno = devno;
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return 0;
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}
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@ -81,3 +81,7 @@ int fd_verify_directory(int fd);
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typeof(x) _x = (x), _y = 0; \
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_x >= _y && _x < (UINT32_C(1) << 20); \
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})
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int device_path_make_major_minor(mode_t mode, dev_t devno, char **ret);
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int device_path_make_canonical(mode_t mode, dev_t devno, char **ret);
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int device_path_parse_major_minor(const char *path, mode_t *ret_mode, dev_t *ret_devno);
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@ -408,56 +408,8 @@ static int lookup_block_device(const char *p, dev_t *ret) {
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return 0;
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}
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static int shortcut_special_device_path(const char *p, struct stat *ret) {
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const char *w;
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mode_t mode;
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dev_t devt;
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int r;
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assert(p);
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assert(ret);
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if (path_equal(p, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr")) {
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*ret = (struct stat) {
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.st_mode = S_IFCHR,
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.st_rdev = makedev(0, 0),
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};
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return 0;
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}
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if (path_equal(p, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk")) {
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*ret = (struct stat) {
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.st_mode = S_IFBLK,
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.st_rdev = makedev(0, 0),
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};
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return 0;
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}
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w = path_startswith(p, "/dev/block/");
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if (w)
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mode = S_IFBLK;
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else {
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w = path_startswith(p, "/dev/char/");
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if (!w)
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return -ENODEV;
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mode = S_IFCHR;
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}
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r = parse_dev(w, &devt);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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*ret = (struct stat) {
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.st_mode = mode,
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.st_rdev = devt,
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};
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return 0;
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}
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static int whitelist_device(BPFProgram *prog, const char *path, const char *node, const char *acc) {
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struct stat st;
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struct stat st = {};
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int r;
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assert(path);
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/* Some special handling for /dev/block/%u:%u, /dev/char/%u:%u, /run/systemd/inaccessible/chr and
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* /run/systemd/inaccessible/blk paths. Instead of stat()ing these we parse out the major/minor directly. This
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* means clients can use these path without the device node actually around */
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r = shortcut_special_device_path(node, &st);
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r = device_path_parse_major_minor(node, &st.st_mode, &st.st_rdev);
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if (r < 0) {
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if (r != -ENODEV)
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return log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't parse major/minor from device path '%s': %m", node);
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
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#include "missing.h"
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#include "mount-util.h"
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#include "stat-util.h"
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#include "path-util.h"
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static void test_files_same(void) {
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_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
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@ -116,6 +117,44 @@ static void test_device_major_minor_valid(void) {
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assert_se(DEVICE_MINOR_VALID(minor(0)));
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}
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static void test_device_path_make_canonical_one(const char *path) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL, *raw = NULL;
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struct stat st;
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dev_t devno;
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mode_t mode;
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int r;
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assert_se(stat(path, &st) >= 0);
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r = device_path_make_canonical(st.st_mode, st.st_rdev, &resolved);
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if (r == -ENOENT) /* maybe /dev/char/x:y and /dev/block/x:y are missing in this test environment, because we
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* run in a container or so? */
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return;
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assert_se(r >= 0);
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assert_se(path_equal(path, resolved));
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assert_se(device_path_make_major_minor(st.st_mode, st.st_rdev, &raw) >= 0);
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assert_se(device_path_parse_major_minor(raw, &mode, &devno) >= 0);
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assert_se(st.st_rdev == devno);
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assert_se((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == (mode & S_IFMT));
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}
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static void test_device_path_make_canonical(void) {
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test_device_path_make_canonical_one("/dev/null");
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test_device_path_make_canonical_one("/dev/zero");
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test_device_path_make_canonical_one("/dev/full");
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test_device_path_make_canonical_one("/dev/random");
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test_device_path_make_canonical_one("/dev/urandom");
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test_device_path_make_canonical_one("/dev/tty");
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if (is_device_node("/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr") > 0) {
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test_device_path_make_canonical_one("/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr");
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test_device_path_make_canonical_one("/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk");
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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test_files_same();
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test_is_symlink();
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test_path_is_temporary_fs();
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test_fd_is_network_ns();
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test_device_major_minor_valid();
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test_device_path_make_canonical();
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return 0;
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}
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