tmpfiles: rework file attribute code

- Stick to one type for the flags field: unsigned. This appears to be
  what the kernel uses, and there's no point in using something else.

- compress the flags array by avoiding sparse entries

- extend some error messages to not use abbreviated words

- avoid TTOCTTOU issues by invoking fstat() after open() when applying
  file flags

- add explanation why we need to check the file type with fstat().

- don't needlessly abbreviate "attribute" as "attrib", in particually as
  "chattr" abbreviates it as "attr" rather than "attrib".
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2015-04-08 22:35:52 +02:00
parent 1ed8f8c16d
commit 88ec4dfa28
1 changed files with 116 additions and 95 deletions

View File

@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ typedef enum ItemType {
ADJUST_MODE = 'm', /* legacy, 'z' is identical to this */
RELABEL_PATH = 'z',
RECURSIVE_RELABEL_PATH = 'Z',
SET_ATTRIB = 'h',
RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIB = 'H',
SET_ATTRIBUTE = 'h',
RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE = 'H',
} ItemType;
typedef struct Item {
@ -108,15 +108,15 @@ typedef struct Item {
usec_t age;
dev_t major_minor;
unsigned long attrib_value;
unsigned long attrib_mask;
unsigned attribute_value;
unsigned attribute_mask;
bool uid_set:1;
bool gid_set:1;
bool mode_set:1;
bool age_set:1;
bool mask_perms:1;
bool attrib_set:1;
bool attribute_set:1;
bool keep_first_level:1;
@ -764,122 +764,143 @@ static int path_set_acls(Item *item, const char *path) {
return r;
}
#define ALL_ATTRIBS \
FS_NOATIME_FL | \
FS_SYNC_FL | \
FS_DIRSYNC_FL | \
FS_APPEND_FL | \
FS_COMPR_FL | \
FS_NODUMP_FL | \
FS_EXTENT_FL | \
FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | \
FS_SECRM_FL | \
FS_UNRM_FL | \
FS_NOTAIL_FL | \
FS_TOPDIR_FL | \
FS_NOCOW_FL
#define ATTRIBUTES_ALL \
(FS_NOATIME_FL | \
FS_SYNC_FL | \
FS_DIRSYNC_FL | \
FS_APPEND_FL | \
FS_COMPR_FL | \
FS_NODUMP_FL | \
FS_EXTENT_FL | \
FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | \
FS_SECRM_FL | \
FS_UNRM_FL | \
FS_NOTAIL_FL | \
FS_TOPDIR_FL | \
FS_NOCOW_FL)
static int get_attrib_from_arg(Item *item) {
static const unsigned attributes[] = {
[(uint8_t)'A'] = FS_NOATIME_FL, /* do not update atime */
[(uint8_t)'S'] = FS_SYNC_FL, /* Synchronous updates */
[(uint8_t)'D'] = FS_DIRSYNC_FL, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
[(uint8_t)'a'] = FS_APPEND_FL, /* writes to file may only append */
[(uint8_t)'c'] = FS_COMPR_FL, /* Compress file */
[(uint8_t)'d'] = FS_NODUMP_FL, /* do not dump file */
[(uint8_t)'e'] = FS_EXTENT_FL, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
[(uint8_t)'i'] = FS_IMMUTABLE_FL, /* Immutable file */
[(uint8_t)'j'] = FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL, /* Reserved for ext3 */
[(uint8_t)'s'] = FS_SECRM_FL, /* Secure deletion */
[(uint8_t)'u'] = FS_UNRM_FL, /* Undelete */
[(uint8_t)'t'] = FS_NOTAIL_FL, /* file tail should not be merged */
[(uint8_t)'T'] = FS_TOPDIR_FL, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
[(uint8_t)'C'] = FS_NOCOW_FL, /* Do not cow file */
static int get_attribute_from_arg(Item *item) {
static const struct {
char character;
unsigned value;
} attributes[] = {
{ 'A', FS_NOATIME_FL }, /* do not update atime */
{ 'S', FS_SYNC_FL }, /* Synchronous updates */
{ 'D', FS_DIRSYNC_FL }, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
{ 'a', FS_APPEND_FL }, /* writes to file may only append */
{ 'c', FS_COMPR_FL }, /* Compress file */
{ 'd', FS_NODUMP_FL }, /* do not dump file */
{ 'e', FS_EXTENT_FL }, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
{ 'i', FS_IMMUTABLE_FL }, /* Immutable file */
{ 'j', FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL }, /* Reserved for ext3 */
{ 's', FS_SECRM_FL }, /* Secure deletion */
{ 'u', FS_UNRM_FL }, /* Undelete */
{ 't', FS_NOTAIL_FL }, /* file tail should not be merged */
{ 'T', FS_TOPDIR_FL }, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
{ 'C', FS_NOCOW_FL }, /* Do not cow file */
};
char *p = item->argument;
enum {
MODE_ADD,
MODE_DEL,
MODE_SET
} mode = MODE_ADD;
unsigned long value = 0, mask = 0;
if (!p) {
log_error("\"%s\": setting ATTR need an argument", item->path);
unsigned value = 0, mask = 0;
const char *p;
assert(item);
p = item->argument;
if (p) {
if (*p == '+') {
mode = MODE_ADD;
p++;
} else if (*p == '-') {
mode = MODE_DEL;
p++;
} else if (*p == '=') {
mode = MODE_SET;
p++;
}
}
if (isempty(p) && mode != MODE_SET) {
log_error("Setting file attribute on '%s' needs an attribute specification.", item->path);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (*p == '+') {
mode = MODE_ADD;
p++;
} else if (*p == '-') {
mode = MODE_DEL;
p++;
} else if (*p == '=') {
mode = MODE_SET;
p++;
}
for (; p && *p ; p++) {
unsigned i, v;
if (!*p && mode != MODE_SET) {
log_error("\"%s\": setting ATTR: argument is empty", item->path);
return -EINVAL;
}
for (; *p ; p++) {
if ((uint8_t)*p >= ELEMENTSOF(attributes) || attributes[(uint8_t)*p] == 0) {
log_error("\"%s\": setting ATTR: unknown attr '%c'", item->path, *p);
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(attributes); i++)
if (*p == attributes[i].character)
break;
if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(attributes)) {
log_error("Unknown file attribute '%c' on '%s'.", *p, item->path);
return -EINVAL;
}
v = attributes[i].value;
if (mode == MODE_ADD || mode == MODE_SET)
value |= attributes[(uint8_t)*p];
value |= v;
else
value &= ~attributes[(uint8_t)*p];
mask |= attributes[(uint8_t)*p];
value &= ~v;
mask |= v;
}
if (mode == MODE_SET)
mask |= ALL_ATTRIBS;
mask |= ATTRIBUTES_ALL;
assert(mask);
assert(mask != 0);
item->attrib_mask = mask;
item->attrib_value = value;
item->attrib_set = true;
item->attribute_mask = mask;
item->attribute_value = value;
item->attribute_set = true;
return 0;
}
static int path_set_attrib(Item *item, const char *path) {
static int path_set_attribute(Item *item, const char *path) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
int r;
unsigned f;
struct stat st;
unsigned f;
int r;
/* do nothing */
if (item->attrib_mask == 0 || !item->attrib_set)
if (!item->attribute_set || item->attribute_mask == 0)
return 0;
/*
* It is OK to ignore an lstat() error, because the error
* will be catch by the open() below anyway
*/
if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 &&
!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
return 0;
}
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open \"%s\": %m", path);
return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot open '%s': %m", path);
f = item->attrib_value & item->attrib_mask;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot stat '%s': %m", path);
/* Issuing the file attribute ioctls on device nodes is not
* safe, as that will be delivered to the drivers, not the
* file system containing the device node. */
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
log_error("Setting file flags is only supported on regular files and directories, cannot set on '%s'.", path);
return -EINVAL;
}
f = item->attribute_value & item->attribute_mask;
/* Mask away directory-specific flags */
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
f &= ~FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
r = chattr_fd(fd, f, item->attrib_mask);
r = chattr_fd(fd, f, item->attribute_mask);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno,
"Cannot set attrib for \"%s\", value=0x%08lx, mask=0x%08lx: %m",
path, item->attrib_value, item->attrib_mask);
return log_error_errno(r,
"Cannot set file attribute for '%s', value=0x%08x, mask=0x%08x: %m",
path, item->attribute_value, item->attribute_mask);
return 0;
}
@ -1325,14 +1346,14 @@ static int create_item(Item *i) {
return r;
break;
case SET_ATTRIB:
r = glob_item(i, path_set_attrib, false);
case SET_ATTRIBUTE:
r = glob_item(i, path_set_attribute, false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIB:
r = glob_item(i, path_set_attrib, true);
case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE:
r = glob_item(i, path_set_attribute, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
@ -1400,8 +1421,8 @@ static int remove_item(Item *i) {
case RECURSIVE_SET_XATTR:
case SET_ACL:
case RECURSIVE_SET_ACL:
case SET_ATTRIB:
case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIB:
case SET_ATTRIBUTE:
case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE:
break;
case REMOVE_PATH:
@ -1786,13 +1807,13 @@ static int parse_line(const char *fname, unsigned line, const char *buffer) {
return r;
break;
case SET_ATTRIB:
case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIB:
case SET_ATTRIBUTE:
case RECURSIVE_SET_ATTRIBUTE:
if (!i.argument) {
log_error("[%s:%u] Set attrib requires argument.", fname, line);
log_error("[%s:%u] Set file attribute requires argument.", fname, line);
return -EBADMSG;
}
r = get_attrib_from_arg(&i);
r = get_attribute_from_arg(&i);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;