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man: add documentation for the binfmt, modules-load, sysctl services

This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2012-05-31 16:00:34 +02:00
parent 88f8ffbd63
commit 9393a8774c
10 changed files with 328 additions and 60 deletions
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16
Makefile.am
View File

@ -490,7 +490,9 @@ MANPAGES = \
man/os-release.5 \
man/machine-info.5 \
man/modules-load.d.5 \
man/systemd-modules-load.service.8 \
man/sysctl.d.5 \
man/systemd-sysctl.service.8 \
man/systemd-ask-password.1 \
man/systemd-cat.1 \
man/systemd-machine-id-setup.1 \
@ -502,11 +504,15 @@ MANPAGES = \
MANPAGES_ALIAS = \
man/reboot.8 \
man/poweroff.8 \
man/init.1
man/init.1 \
man/systemd-modules-load.8 \
man/systemd-sysctl.8
man/reboot.8: man/halt.8
man/poweroff.8: man/halt.8
man/init.1: man/systemd.1
man/systemd-modules-load.8: man/systemd-modules-load.service.8
man/systemd-sysctl.8: man/systemd-sysctl.service.8
XML_FILES = \
${patsubst %.1,%.xml,${patsubst %.3,%.xml,${patsubst %.5,%.xml,${patsubst %.7,%.xml,${patsubst %.8,%.xml,$(MANPAGES)}}}}}
@ -2321,7 +2327,13 @@ INSTALL_DATA_HOOKS += \
binfmt-install-data-hook
MANPAGES += \
man/binfmt.d.5
man/binfmt.d.5 \
man/systemd-binfmt.service.8
MANPAGES_ALIAS += \
man/systemd-binfmt.8
man/systemd-binfmt.8: man/systemd-binfmt.service.8
EXTRA_DIST += \
units/systemd-binfmt.service.in

53
man/binfmt.d.xml
View File

@ -42,7 +42,8 @@
<refnamediv>
<refname>binfmt.d</refname>
<refpurpose>Configure additional binary formats at boot</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>Configure additional binary formats for
executables at boot</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
@ -54,10 +55,11 @@
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd</command> uses
files from the above directories to configure
additional binary formats to register during boot in
the kernel.</para>
<para>At boot,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-binfmt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
reads configuration files from the above directories
to register in the kernel additional binary
formats for executables.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
@ -73,21 +75,30 @@
ignored. Note that this means you may not use ; and #
as delimiter in binary format rules.</para>
<para>Each configuration file is named in the style of
<filename>&lt;program&gt;.conf</filename>.
Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override
files with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>.
Files in <filename>/run</filename> override files with
the same name in <filename>/etc/</filename> and
<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages should install their
configuration files in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files
in <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
administration, which possibly decides to override the
configurations installed from packages. All files are sorted
by filename in alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
directories they reside, to ensure that a specific
configuration file takes precedence over another file with
an alphabetically later name.</para>
<para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
style of <filename>&lt;program&gt;.conf</filename>.
Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
<filename>/run/</filename> override files with the
same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
should install their configuration files in
<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files in
<filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
administrator, who may use this logic to override the
configuration files installed from vendor
packages. All files are sorted by their filename in
alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
directories they reside, to guarantee that a specific
configuration file takes precedence over another file
with an alphabetically later name.</para>
<para>If the administrator wants to disable a
configuration file supplied by the vendor the
recommended way is to place a symlink to
<filename>/dev/null</filename> in
<filename>/etc/binfmt.d/</filename> bearing the
same file name.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
@ -104,6 +115,8 @@
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-binfmt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>

52
man/modules-load.d.xml
View File

@ -54,16 +54,17 @@
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd</command> uses
files from the above directories to configure
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
reads files from the above directories which contain
kernel modules to load during boot in a static list.
Each configuration file is named in the style of
<filename>/etc/modules-load.d/&lt;program&gt;.conf</filename>. Note
that it is usually a better idea to use the automatic
module loading by PCI ID, by DMI ID or similar
triggers configured in the kernel modules themselves
instead of relying on static configuration like
this.</para>
that it is usually a better idea to rely on the
automatic module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs
or similar triggers encoded in the kernel modules
themselves instead of static configuration like
this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are prepared
for automatic loading already.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
@ -74,21 +75,26 @@
newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first
non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored.</para>
<para>Each configuration file is named in the style of
<filename>&lt;program&gt;.conf</filename>.
Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override
files with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>.
Files in <filename>/run</filename> override files with
the same name in <filename>/etc/</filename> and
<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages should install their
configuration files in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files
in <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
administration, which possibly decides to override the
configurations installed from packages. All files are sorted
by filename in alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
directories they reside, to ensure that a specific
configuration file takes precedence over another file with
an alphabetically later name.</para>
<para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
style of <filename>&lt;program&gt;.conf</filename>.
Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
<filename>/run/</filename> override files with the
same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
should install their configuration files in
<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files in
<filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
administrator, who may use this logic to override the
configuration files installed from vendor
packages.</para>
<para>If the administrator wants to disable a
configuration file supplied by the vendor the
recommended way is to place a symlink to
<filename>/dev/null</filename> in
<filename>/etc/modules-load.d/</filename> bearing the
same file name.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
@ -105,6 +111,8 @@ virtio-net</programlisting>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>

30
man/sysctl.d.xml
View File

@ -54,10 +54,12 @@
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd</command> uses configuration
files from the above directories to configure
<para>At boot,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-binfmt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
reads configuration files from the above directories
to configure
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
kernel parameters during boot.</para>
kernel parameters.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
@ -76,17 +78,17 @@
<para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
style of <filename>&lt;program&gt;.conf</filename>.
Files in <filename>/run/</filename> override files
with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>.
Files in <filename>/etc</filename> override files with
the same name in <filename>/run/</filename> and
<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages should
install their configuration files in
Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
<filename>/run</filename> override files with the same
name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
should install their configuration files in
<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Files in
<filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
administrator, who may use this logic to override the
configuration installed by vendor packages. All
configuration files are sorted by their name in
configuration files installed by vendor packages. All
configuration files are sorted by their filename in
alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
directories they reside, to guarantee that a specific
configuration file takes precedence over another file
@ -97,8 +99,8 @@
configuration file supplied by the vendor the
recommended way is to place a symlink to
<filename>/dev/null</filename> in
<filename>/etc/sysctl.d</filename> carrying with the
same name.</para>
<filename>/etc/sysctl.d/</filename> bearing the
same file name.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
@ -115,6 +117,8 @@ kernel.domainname=example.com</programlisting>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysctl.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>

76
man/systemd-binfmt.service.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="systemd-binfmt.service">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-binfmt.service</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-binfmt.service</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-binfmt.service</refname>
<refname>systemd-binfmt</refname>
<refpurpose>Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>sysytemd-binfmt.service</filename></para>
<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-binfmt</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><filename>systemd-binfmt.service</filename> is
an early-boot service that registers additional binary
formats for executables in the kernel.</para>
<para>See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>binfmt.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for information about the configuration of this
service.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>binfmt.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

76
man/systemd-modules-load.service.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="systemd-modules-load.service">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-modules-load.service</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-modules-load.service</refname>
<refname>systemd-modules-load</refname>
<refpurpose>Configure kernel modules to load at boot</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>sysytemd-modules-load.service</filename></para>
<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-modules-load</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><filename>systemd-modules-load.service</filename>
is an early-boot service that loads kernel modules
from static configuration.</para>
<para>See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for information about the configuration of this
service.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

78
man/systemd-sysctl.service.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="systemd-sysctl.service">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-sysctl.service</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-sysctl.service</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-sysctl.service</refname>
<refname>systemd-sysctl</refname>
<refpurpose>Configure kernel parameters at boot</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>sysytemd-sysctl.service</filename></para>
<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><filename>systemd-sysctl.service</filename> is
an early-boot service that configures
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
kernel parameters.</para>
<para>See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for information about the configuration of this
service.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

3
units/systemd-binfmt.service.in
View File

@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
[Unit]
Description=Set Up Additional Binary Formats
Documentation=man:binfmt.d(5)
Documentation=man:systemd-binfmt.service(8) man:binfmt.d(5)
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=shutdown.target
After=systemd-readahead-collect.service systemd-readahead-replay.service proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount
Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target
ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/proc/sys/
ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/lib/binfmt.d
ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/usr/lib/binfmt.d
ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/usr/local/lib/binfmt.d
ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/etc/binfmt.d

2
units/systemd-modules-load.service.in
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=Load Kernel Modules
Documentation=man:modules-load.d(5)
Documentation=man:systemd-modules-load.service(8) man:modules-load.d(5)
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=shutdown.target
After=systemd-readahead-collect.service systemd-readahead-replay.service

2
units/systemd-sysctl.service.in
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=Apply Kernel Variables
Documentation=man:sysctl.d(5)
Documentation=man:systemd-sysctl.service(8) man:sysctl.d(5)
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=shutdown.target
After=systemd-readahead-collect.service systemd-readahead-replay.service