test: rework run_qemu

It tries to find a suitable QEMU binary and will use KVM if present.
We can now configure QEMU from outside with 4 variables :
  - $QEMU_BIN : path to QEMU's binary
  - $KERNEL_APPEND : arguments appended to kernel cmdline
  - $KERNEL_BIN : path to a kernel
    Default /boot/vmlinuz-$KERNEL_VER
  - $INITRD : path to an initramfs
    Default /boot/initramfs-${KERNEL_VER}.img
  - $QEMU_SMP : number of CPU simulated by QEMU.
    Default 1

(from Alexander Graf's script: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg72389.html)

TODO

@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ Features:
 * test/:
   - add 'set -e' to scripts in test/
   - make stuff in test/ work with separate output dir
-  - qemu wrapper script: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg72389.html
 
 * systemctl delete x.snapshot leaves no trace in logs (at least at default level).
 

test/README.testsuite

@@ -25,11 +25,24 @@ $ make all
 $ cd test/TEST-01-BASIC
 $ sudo make clean setup run
 
-If you want to log in the testsuite virtual machine, you can specify
+QEMU
-additional kernel command line parameter with $DEBUGFAIL.
+====
 
-$ sudo make DEBUGFAIL="systemd.unit=multi-user.target" clean setup run
+If you want to log in the testsuite virtual machine, you can specify
+additional kernel command line parameter with $KERNEL_APPEND.
+
+$ sudo make KERNEL_APPEND="systemd.unit=multi-user.target" clean setup run
 
 you can even skip the "clean" and "setup" if you want to run the machine again.
 
-$ sudo make DEBUGFAIL="systemd.unit=multi-user.target" run
+$ sudo make KERNEL_APPEND="systemd.unit=multi-user.target" run
+
+You can specify a different kernel and initramfs with $KERNEL_BIN and $INITRD.
+(Fedora's default kernel path and initramfs are used by default)
+
+$ sudo make KERNEL_BIN=/boot/vmlinuz-foo INITRD=/boot/initramfs-bar clean check
+
+A script will try to find your QEMU binary. If you want to specify a different
+one you can use $QEMU_BIN.
+
+$ sudo make QEMU_BIN=/path/to/qemu/qemu-kvm clean check

test/TEST-01-BASIC/test.sh

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ TEST_DESCRIPTION="Basic systemd setup"
 
 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions
 
-# Uncomment this to debug failures
-#DEBUGFAIL="systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
-
 check_result_qemu() {
     ret=1
     mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root
@@ -23,11 +20,10 @@ check_result_qemu() {
 }
 
 test_run() {
-    if check_qemu ; then
+    if run_qemu; then
-        run_qemu
         check_result_qemu || return 1
     else
-        dwarn "can't run qemu-kvm, skipping"
+        dwarn "can't run QEMU, skipping"
     fi
     if check_nspawn; then
         run_nspawn

test/TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/test.sh

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ TEST_DESCRIPTION="cryptsetup systemd setup"
 
 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions
 
-# Uncomment this to debug failures
-#DEBUGFAIL="systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
-
 check_result_qemu() {
     ret=1
     mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root
@@ -28,11 +25,10 @@ check_result_qemu() {
 
 
 test_run() {
-    if check_qemu ; then
+    if run_qemu; then
-        run_qemu
         check_result_qemu || return 1
     else
-        dwarn "can't run qemu-kvm, skipping"
+        dwarn "can't run QEMU, skipping"
     fi
     return 0
 }

test/TEST-03-JOBS/test.sh

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ TEST_DESCRIPTION="Job-related tests"
 
 . $TEST_BASE_DIR/test-functions
 
-# Uncomment this to debug failures
-#DEBUGFAIL="systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
-
 check_result_qemu() {
     ret=1
     mkdir -p $TESTDIR/root
@@ -23,11 +20,10 @@ check_result_qemu() {
 }
 
 test_run() {
-    if check_qemu ; then
+    if run_qemu; then
-        run_qemu
         check_result_qemu || return 1
     else
-        dwarn "can't run qemu-kvm, skipping"
+        dwarn "can't run QEMU, skipping"
     fi
     if check_nspawn; then
         run_nspawn

test/test-functions

@@ -10,12 +10,63 @@ KERNEL_MODS="/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/"
 BASICTOOLS="sh bash setsid loadkeys setfont login sushell sulogin gzip sleep echo mount umount cryptsetup date dmsetup modprobe"
 DEBUGTOOLS="df free ls stty cat ps ln ip route dmesg dhclient mkdir cp ping dhclient strace less grep id tty touch du sort"
 
+function find_qemu_bin() {
+    # SUSE and Red Hat call the binary qemu-kvm
+    # Debian and Gentoo call it kvm
+    [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a kvm qemu-kvm 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1)
+
+    [ "$ARCH" ] || ARCH=$(uname -m)
+    case $ARCH in
+    x86_64)
+        # QEMU's own build system calls it qemu-system-x86_64
+        [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a qemu-system-x86_64 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1)
+        ;;
+    i*86)
+        # new i386 version of QEMU
+        [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a qemu-system-i386 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1)
+
+        # i386 version of QEMU
+        [ "$QEMU_BIN" ] || QEMU_BIN=$(which -a qemu 2>/dev/null | grep '^/' -m1)
+        ;;
+    esac
+
+    if [ ! -e "$QEMU_BIN" ]; then
+        echo "Could not find a suitable QEMU binary" >&2
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
 run_qemu() {
-    qemu-kvm \
+    [ "$KERNEL_BIN" ] || KERNEL_BIN=/boot/vmlinuz-$KERNEL_VER
-        -hda $TESTDIR/rootdisk.img \
+    [ "$INITRD" ]     || INITRD=/boot/initramfs-${KERNEL_VER}.img
-        -m 512M -nographic \
+    [ "$QEMU_SMP" ]   || QEMU_SMP=1
-        -net none -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-$KERNEL_VER \
+
-        -append "root=/dev/sda1 systemd.log_level=debug raid=noautodetect loglevel=2 init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd ro console=ttyS0,115200n81 selinux=0 $DEBUGFAIL" || return 1
+    find_qemu_bin || return 1
+
+    KERNEL_APPEND="root=/dev/sda1 \
+systemd.log_level=debug \
+raid=noautodetect \
+loglevel=2 \
+init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd \
+ro \
+console=ttyS0 \
+selinux=0 \
+$KERNEL_APPEND \
+"
+
+    QEMU_OPTIONS="-machine accel=kvm:tcg \
+-smp $QEMU_SMP \
+-net none \
+-m 512M \
+-nographic \
+-kernel $KERNEL_BIN \
+"
+
+    if [ "$INITRD" ]; then
+        QEMU_OPTIONS="$QEMU_OPTIONS -initrd $INITRD"
+    fi
+
+    $QEMU_BIN $QEMU_OPTIONS -append "$KERNEL_APPEND" $TESTDIR/rootdisk.img || return 1
 }
 
 run_nspawn() {
@@ -1043,10 +1094,6 @@ inst_libdir_file() {
     fi
 }
 
-check_qemu() {
-    command -v qemu-kvm &>/dev/null && [[ -c /dev/kvm ]]
-}
-
 check_nspawn() {
     [[ -d /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd ]]
 }