This part of the copyright blurb stems from the GPL use recommendations:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.en.html
The concept appears to originate in times where version control was per
file, instead of per tree, and was a way to glue the files together.
Ultimately, we nowadays don't live in that world anymore, and this
information is entirely useless anyway, as people are very welcome to
copy these files into any projects they like, and they shouldn't have to
change bits that are part of our copyright header for that.
hence, let's just get rid of this old cruft, and shorten our codebase a
bit.
Previously we were a bit sloppy with the index and size types of arrays,
we'd regularly use unsigned. While I don't think this ever resulted in
real issues I think we should be more careful there and follow a
stricter regime: unless there's a strong reason not to use size_t for
array sizes and indexes, size_t it should be. Any allocations we do
ultimately will use size_t anyway, and converting forth and back between
unsigned and size_t will always be a source of problems.
Note that on 32bit machines "unsigned" and "size_t" are equivalent, and
on 64bit machines our arrays shouldn't grow that large anyway, and if
they do we have a problem, however that kind of overly large allocation
we have protections for usually, but for overflows we do not have that
so much, hence let's add it.
So yeah, it's a story of the current code being already "good enough",
but I think some extra type hygiene is better.
This patch tries to be comprehensive, but it probably isn't and I missed
a few cases. But I guess we can cover that later as we notice it. Among
smaller fixes, this changes:
1. strv_length()' return type becomes size_t
2. the unit file changes array size becomes size_t
3. DNS answer and query array sizes become size_t
Fixes: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76745
Files which are installed as-is (any .service and other unit files, .conf
files, .policy files, etc), are left as is. My assumption is that SPDX
identifiers are not yet that well known, so it's better to retain the
extended header to avoid any doubt.
I also kept any copyright lines. We can probably remove them, but it'd nice to
obtain explicit acks from all involved authors before doing that.
This adds a new safe_fork() wrapper around fork() and makes use of it
everywhere. The new wrapper does a couple of things we previously did
manually and separately in a safer, more correct and automatic way:
1. Optionally resets signal handlers/mask in the child
2. Sets a name on all processes we fork off right after forking off (and
the patch assigns useful names for all processes we fork off now,
following a systematic naming scheme: always enclosed in () – in order
to indicate that these are not proper, exec()ed processes, but only
forked off children, and if the process is long-running with only our
own code, without execve()'ing something else, it gets am "sd-" prefix.)
3. Optionally closes all file descriptors in the child
4. Optionally sets a PR_SET_DEATHSIG to SIGTERM in the child, in a safe
way so that the parent dying before this happens being handled
safely.
5. Optionally reopens the logs
6. Optionally connects stdin/stdout/stderr to /dev/null
7. Debug logs about the forked off processes.
This moves pretty much all uses of getpid() over to getpid_raw(). I
didn't specifically check whether the optimization is worth it for each
replacement, but in order to keep things simple and systematic I
switched over everything at once.
* Don't lose children exit codes
* Don't receive notification when child processes stop
Eliminates annoying "Child died"-messages:
$ ./systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd -a cat
^Z
[1]+ Stopped ./systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd -a cat
$ bg %1
[1]+ ./systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd -a cat &
Child 15657 died with code 20
$ ps u 15657
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
ubuntu 15657 0.0 0.0 4540 680 pts/2 S 00:34 0:00 cat
* Don't fail to reap some zombie children
Fixes
$ ./systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd -a cat &
$ for i in {1..1000}; do echo a | nc localhost 2000 & done
$ ps f
...
18235 pts/2 Ss 0:01 -bash
15849 pts/2 S 0:00 \_ ./systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd
-a cat
16081 pts/2 Z 0:00 | \_ [cat] <defunct>
16381 pts/2 Z 0:00 | \_ [cat] <defunct>
and many more zombies
...
Throughout the tree there's spurious use of spaces separating ++ and --
operators from their respective operands. Make ++ and -- operator
consistent with the majority of existing uses; discard the spaces.
Previous code only allowed a single name to be passed, and duplicated
it over all descriptors. For the sake of testing, allow different
names and in arbitrary number. If just one is given, duplicate it
to match the number of sockets. This matches previuos behaviour.
Since this is a testing tool, it seems useful to allow passing invalid
names to test application behaviour with invalid names. Hence, only
warn. When warning, escape the name.
Previously, using --accept would enable inetd-style socket activation in addition to per-connection operation. This is
now split into two switches: --accept only switches between per-connection or single-instance operation. --inetd
switches between inetd-style or new-style fd passing.
This breaks the interface of the tool, but given that it is a debugging tool shipped in /usr/lib/systemd/ it's not
really a public interface.
This change allows testing new-style per-connection daemons.
core: Add flexible way to provide socket type
the socket type should be a diffrent argumet
in make_socket_fd . In this way we can set the socket
type like SOCK_STREAM SOCK_DGRAM in the address.
journal-remote: modify make_socket_fd
When constructing the journal filename to store logs from a remote host, remove the port of the tcp connection, as the port will change with every reboot/connection loss between sender/reveiver machines. Having the port in the filename will cause a new journal file to be created for every reboot or connection loss.
For the implementation, a new argument "bool include_port" is added to the getpeername_pretty() function. This is passed to the sockaddr_pretty() function. The value of the include_port argument is set to true in all calls of getpeername_pretty(), except for 2 calls in journal-remote.c, where it is set to false.
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
This adds support for naming file descriptors passed using socket
activation. The names are passed in a new $LISTEN_FDNAMES= environment
variable, that matches the existign $LISTEN_FDS= one and contains a
colon-separated list of names.
This also adds support for naming fds submitted to the per-service fd
store using FDNAME= in the sd_notify() message.
This also adds a new FileDescriptorName= setting for socket unit files
to set the name for fds created by socket units.
This also adds a new call sd_listen_fds_with_names(), that is similar to
sd_listen_fds(), but also returns the names of the fds.
systemd-activate gained the new --fdname= switch to specify a name for
testing socket activation.
This is based on #1247 by Maciej Wereski.
Fixes#1247.
This also allows us to drop build.h from a ton of files, hence do so.
Since we touched the #includes of those files, let's order them properly
according to CODING_STYLE.
Also, when the child is potentially long-running make sure to set a
death signal.
Also, ignore the result of the reset operations explicitly by casting
them to (void).
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful
value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/'
Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all
low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls
that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use
the new macros:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/'
Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered.
And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
getopt is usually good at printing out a nice error message when
commandline options are invalid. It distinguishes between an unknown
option and a known option with a missing arg. It is better to let it
do its job and not use opterr=0 unless we actually want to suppress
messages. So remove opterr=0 in the few places where it wasn't really
useful.
When an error in options is encountered, we should not print a lengthy
help() and overwhelm the user, when we know precisely what is wrong
with the commandline. In addition, since help() prints to stdout, it
should not be used except when requested with -h or --help.
Also, simplify things here and there.
Nspawn has --setenv, and systemd itself accepts systemd.setenv.
It is nice to have the same parameter name everywhere.
Old name is accepted, but not advertised.
> [simon@troela server]$ /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-activate -l 9000 main.js
> Assertion 'fd == 3 + count' failed at src/activate/activate.c:115,
> function open_sockets(). Aborting.
> Aborted (core dumped)
> after a bit debuging i found the problem:
> slim appears to leak an fd into all of its children:
> stat /proc/14004/fd/3 (14004 is the pid a random process in my session)
> File: '/proc/14004/fd/3' -> '/var/log/slim.log'
systemd-activate should be robust against the shell (or anything else) leaking
descriptors. Now everything except stdin/stdout/stderr and received sockets
will be closed.
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek