gcc is confused by the common idiom of
return errno ? -errno : -ESOMETHING
and thinks a positive value may be returned. Replace this condition
with errno > 0 to help gcc and avoid many spurious warnings. I filed
a gcc rfe a long time ago, but it hard to say if it will ever be
implemented [1].
Both conventions were used in the codebase, this change makes things
more consistent. This is a follow up to bcb161b023.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61846
This patch adds support for ambient capabilities in service files. The
idea with ambient capabilities is that the execed processes can run with
non-root user and get some inherited capabilities, without having any
need to add the capabilities to the executable file.
You need at least Linux 4.3 to use ambient capabilities. SecureBit
keep-caps is automatically added when you use ambient capabilities and
wish to change the user.
An example system service file might look like this:
[Unit]
Description=Service for testing caps
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/sleep 10000
User=nobody
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW
After starting the service it has these capabilities:
CapInh: 0000000000003000
CapPrm: 0000000000003000
CapEff: 0000000000003000
CapBnd: 0000003fffffffff
CapAmb: 0000000000003000
Change the capability bounding set parser and logic so that the bounding
set is kept as a positive set internally. This means that the set
reflects those capabilities that we want to keep instead of drop.
If pid < 0 after fork(), 0 is always returned because r =
exec_context_load_environment() has exited successfully.
This will make the caller of exec_spawn() not able to handle
the fork() error case and make systemd abort assert() possibly.
This directive allows passing environment variables from the system
manager to spawned services. Variables in the system manager can be set
inside a container by passing `--set-env=...` options to systemd-spawn.
Tested with an on-disk test.service unit. Tested using multiple variable
names on a single line, with an empty setting to clear the current list
of variables, with non-existing variables.
Tested using `systemd-run -p PassEnvironment=VARNAME` to confirm it
works with transient units.
Confirmed that `systemctl show` will display the PassEnvironment
settings.
Checked that man pages are generated correctly.
No regressions in `make check`.
The files are named too generically, so that they might conflict with
the upstream project headers. Hence, let's add a "-util" suffix, to
clarify that this are just our utility headers and not any official
upstream headers.
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
Before, we'd always reset acquired terminals, which is not really
desired, as we expose a setting TTYReset= which is supposed to control
whether the TTY is reset or not. Previously that setting would only
enable a second resetting of the TTY, which is of course pointless...
Hence, move the implicit resetting out of acquire_terminal() and make
the callers do it if they need it.
When starting a transient service, allow setting stdin/stdout/stderr fds
for it, by passing them in via the bus.
This also simplifies some of the serialization code for units.
This adds support for caching harddisk passwords in the kernel keyring
if it is available, thus supporting caching without Plymouth being
around.
This is also useful for hooking up "gdm-auto-login" with the collected
boot-time harddisk password, in order to support gnome keyring
passphrase unlocking via the HDD password, if it is the same.
Any passwords added to the kernel keyring this way have a timeout of
2.5min at which time they are purged from the kernel.
This adds support for naming file descriptors passed using socket
activation. The names are passed in a new $LISTEN_FDNAMES= environment
variable, that matches the existign $LISTEN_FDS= one and contains a
colon-separated list of names.
This also adds support for naming fds submitted to the per-service fd
store using FDNAME= in the sd_notify() message.
This also adds a new FileDescriptorName= setting for socket unit files
to set the name for fds created by socket units.
This also adds a new call sd_listen_fds_with_names(), that is similar to
sd_listen_fds(), but also returns the names of the fds.
systemd-activate gained the new --fdname= switch to specify a name for
testing socket activation.
This is based on #1247 by Maciej Wereski.
Fixes#1247.
If set to ~ the working directory is set to the home directory of the
user configured in User=.
This change also exposes the existing switch for the working directory
that allowed making missing working directories non-fatal.
This also changes "machinectl shell" to make use of this to ensure that
the invoked shell is by default in the user's home directory.
Fixes#1268.
This cleans up exec_child() function by moving mac_smack_apply_pid()
and setup_pam() to the same condition block, since both of them have
the same condition (i.e params->apply_permissions). It improves
readability without changing its operation.
When 'SmackProcessLabel=' is used in user@.service file, all processes
launched in systemd user session should be labeled as the designated name
of 'SmackProcessLabel' directive. However, if systemd has its own smack
label using '--with-smack-run-label' configuration, '(sd-pam)' is
labeled as the specific name of '--with-smack-run-label'. If
'SmackProcessLabel=' is used in user@.service file without
'--with-smack-run-label' configuration, (sd-pam) is labeled as "_" since
systemd (i.e. pid=1) is labeled as "_".
This is mainly because setup_pam() function is called before applying
smack label to child process. This patch fixes it by calling setup_pam()
after setting the smack label.
If we spawn a unit with a non-empty 'PAMName=', we fork off a
child-process _inside_ the unit, known as '(sd-pam)', which watches the
session. It waits for the main-process to exit and then finishes it via
pam_close_session(3).
However, the '(sd-pam)' setup is highly asynchronous. There is no
guarantee that process gets spawned before we finish the unit setup.
Therefore, there might be a root-owned process inside of the cgroup of
the unit, thus causing cg_migrate() to error-out with EPERM.
This patch makes setup_pam() synchronous and waits for the '(sd-pam)'
setup to finish before continuing. This guarantees that setresuid(2) was
at least tried before we continue with the child setup of the real unit.
Note that if setresuid(2) fails, we already warn loudly about it. You
really must make sure that you own the passed user if using 'PAMName='.
It seems very plausible to rely on that assumption.
When Group is set in the unit, the runtime directories are owned by
this group and not the default group of the user (same for cgroup paths
and standard outputs)
Fix#1231
Turns this:
r = -errno;
log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
into this:
r = log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
and this:
r = log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
return r;
into this:
return log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
When generating utmp/wtmp entries, optionally add both LOGIN_PROCESS and
INIT_PROCESS entries or even all three of LOGIN_PROCESS, INIT_PROCESS
and USER_PROCESS entries, instead of just a single INIT_PROCESS entry.
With this change systemd may be used to not only invoke a getty directly
in a SysV-compliant way but alternatively also a login(1) implementation
or even forego getty and login entirely, and invoke arbitrary shells in
a way that they appear in who(1) or w(1).
This is preparation for a later commit that adds a "machinectl shell"
operation to invoke a shell in a container, in a way that is compatible
with who(1) and w(1).
If a service has both ExecStart= and ExecStartPost= set with
Type=simple, then it might happen that we have two children create the
runtime directory of a service (as configured with RuntimeDirectory=) at
the same time. Previously we did this with mkdir_safe() which will
create the dir only if it is missing, but if it already exists will at
least verify the access mode and ownership to match the right values.
This is problematic in this case, since it creates and then adjusts the
settings, thus it might happen that one child creates the directory with
root owner, another one then verifies it, and only afterwards the
directory ownership is fixed by the original child, while the second
child already failed.
With this change we'll now always adjust the access mode, so that we
know that it is right. In the worst case this means we adjust the
mode/ownership even though its unnecessary, but this should have no
negative effect.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1226509
When command path has access label and no SmackProcessLabel= is not
set, default process label will be set. But if the default process
label has no rule for the access label of the command path then smack
access error will be occurred.
So, if the command path has execute label then the child have to set
its label to the same of execute label of command path instead of
default process label.
The latest consolidation cleanup of write_string_file() revealed some users
of that helper which should have used write_string_file_no_create() in the
past but didn't. Basically, all existing users that write to files in /sys
and /proc should not expect to write to a file which is not yet existant.
Merge write_string_file(), write_string_file_no_create() and
write_string_file_atomic() into write_string_file() and provide a flags mask
that allows combinations of atomic writing, newline appending and automatic
file creation. Change all users accordingly.
Similar to SmackProcessLabel=, if this configuration is set, systemd
executes processes with given SMACK label. If unit has
SmackProcessLabel=, this config is overwritten.
But, do NOT be confused with SMACK64EXEC of execute file. This default
execute process label(and also label which is set by
SmackProcessLabel=) is set fork-ed process SMACK subject label and
used to access the execute file.
If the execution file has also SMACK64EXEC, finally executed process
has SMACK64EXEC subject.
While if the execution file has no SMACK64EXEC, the executed process
has label of this config(or label which is set by
SmackProcessLabel=). Because if execution file has no SMACK64EXEC then
excuted process inherits label from caller process(in this case, the
caller is systemd).
./configure --enable/disable-kdbus can be used to set the default
behavior regarding kdbus.
If no kdbus kernel support is available, dbus-dameon will be used.
With --enable-kdbus, the kernel command line option "kdbus=0" can
be used to disable kdbus.
With --disable-kdbus, the kernel command line option "kdbus=1" is
required to enable kdbus support.
Commit 72c0a2c25 ("everywhere: port everything to sigprocmask_many()
and friends") reworked code tree-wide to use the new sigprocmask_many()
helper. In this, it caused a regression in pam_setup, because it
dropped a line to initialize the 'ss' signal mask which is later used
in sigwait().
While at it, move the variable declaration to an inner scope.
This ports a lot of manual code over to sigprocmask_many() and friends.
Also, we now consistly check for sigprocmask() failures with
assert_se(), since the call cannot realistically fail unless there's a
programming error.
Also encloses a few sd_event_add_signal() calls with (void) when we
ignore the return values for it knowingly.
