The advantage is that is the name is mispellt, cpp will warn us.
$ git grep -Ee "conf.set\('(HAVE|ENABLE)_" -l|xargs sed -r -i "s/conf.set\('(HAVE|ENABLE)_/conf.set10('\1_/"
$ git grep -Ee '#ifn?def (HAVE|ENABLE)' -l|xargs sed -r -i 's/#ifdef (HAVE|ENABLE)/#if \1/; s/#ifndef (HAVE|ENABLE)/#if ! \1/;'
$ git grep -Ee 'if.*defined\(HAVE' -l|xargs sed -i -r 's/defined\((HAVE_[A-Z0-9_]*)\)/\1/g'
$ git grep -Ee 'if.*defined\(ENABLE' -l|xargs sed -i -r 's/defined\((ENABLE_[A-Z0-9_]*)\)/\1/g'
+ manual changes to meson.build
squash! build-sys: use #if Y instead of #ifdef Y everywhere
v2:
- fix incorrect setting of HAVE_LIBIDN2
This adds IOVEC_INIT() and IOVEC_MAKE() for initializing iovec structures
from a pointer and a size. On top of these IOVEC_INIT_STRING() and
IOVEC_MAKE_STRING() are added which take a string and automatically
determine the size of the string using strlen().
This patch removes the old IOVEC_SET_STRING() macro, given that
IOVEC_MAKE_STRING() is now useful for similar purposes. Note that the
old IOVEC_SET_STRING() invocations were two characters shorter than the
new ones using IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(), but I think the new syntax is more
readable and more generic as it simply resolves to a C99 literal
structure initialization. Moreover, we can use very similar syntax now
for initializing strings and pointer+size iovec entries. We canalso use
the new macros to initialize function parameters on-the-fly or array
definitions. And given that we shouldn't have so many ways to do the
same stuff, let's just settle on the new macros.
(This also converts some code to use _cleanup_ where dynamically
allocated strings were using IOVEC_SET_STRING() before, to modernize
things a bit)
This adds a new setting LineMax= to journald.conf, and sets it by
default to 48K. When we convert stream-based stdout/stderr logging into
record-based log entries, read up to the specified amount of bytes
before forcing a line-break.
This also makes three related changes:
- When a NUL byte is read we'll not recognize this as alternative line
break, instead of silently dropping everything after it. (see #4863)
- The reason for a line-break is now encoded in the log record, if it
wasn't a plain newline. Specifically, we distuingish "nul",
"line-max" and "eof", for line breaks due to NUL byte, due to the
maximum line length as configured with LineMax= or due to end of
stream. This data is stored in the new implicit _LINE_BREAK= field.
It's not synthesized for plain \n line breaks.
- A randomized 128bit ID is assigned to each log stream.
With these three changes in place it's (mostly) possible to reconstruct
the original byte streams from log data, as (most) of the context of
the conversion from the byte stream to log records is saved now. (So,
the only bits we still drop are empty lines. Which might be something to
look into in a future change, and which is outside of the scope of this
work)
Fixes: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86465
See: #4863
Replaces: #4875
Cache client metadata, in order to be improve runtime behaviour under
pressure.
This is inspired by @vcaputo's work, specifically:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/2280
That code implements related but different semantics.
For a longer explanation what this change implements please have a look
at the long source comment this patch adds to journald-context.c.
After this commit:
# time bash -c 'dd bs=$((1024*1024)) count=$((1*1024)) if=/dev/urandom | systemd-cat'
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 11.2783 s, 95.2 MB/s
real 0m11.283s
user 0m0.007s
sys 0m6.216s
Before this commit:
# time bash -c 'dd bs=$((1024*1024)) count=$((1*1024)) if=/dev/urandom | systemd-cat'
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 52.0788 s, 20.6 MB/s
real 0m52.099s
user 0m0.014s
sys 0m7.170s
As side effect, this corrects the journal's rate limiter feature: we now
always use the unit name as key for the ratelimiter.
This moves pretty much all uses of getpid() over to getpid_raw(). I
didn't specifically check whether the optimization is worth it for each
replacement, but in order to keep things simple and systematic I
switched over everything at once.
This reverts commit 6355e75610.
The previously mentioned commit inadvertently broke a lot of SELinux related
functionality for both unprivileged users and systemd instances running as
MANAGER_USER. In particular, setting the correct SELinux context after a User=
directive is used would fail to work since we attempt to set the security
context after changing UID. Additionally, it causes activated socket units to
be mislabeled for systemd --user processes since setsockcreatecon() would never
be called.
Reverting this fixes the issues with labeling outlined above, and reinstates
SELinux access checks on unprivileged user services.
The cg_pid_get_path_shifted() is called twice during
server_dispatch_message(). We can get rid of the second by passing the
path to dispatch_message_real().
Embedding sd_id128_t's in constant strings was rather cumbersome. We had
SD_ID128_CONST_STR which returned a const char[], but it had two problems:
- it wasn't possible to statically concatanate this array with a normal string
- gcc wasn't really able to optimize this, and generated code to perform the
"conversion" at runtime.
Because of this, even our own code in coredumpctl wasn't using
SD_ID128_CONST_STR.
Add a new macro to generate a constant string: SD_ID128_MAKE_STR.
It is not as elegant as SD_ID128_CONST_STR, because it requires a repetition
of the numbers, but in practice it is more convenient to use, and allows gcc
to generate smarter code:
$ size .libs/systemd{,-logind,-journald}{.old,}
text data bss dec hex filename
1265204 149564 4808 1419576 15a938 .libs/systemd.old
1260268 149564 4808 1414640 1595f0 .libs/systemd
246805 13852 209 260866 3fb02 .libs/systemd-logind.old
240973 13852 209 255034 3e43a .libs/systemd-logind
146839 4984 34 151857 25131 .libs/systemd-journald.old
146391 4984 34 151409 24f71 .libs/systemd-journald
It is also much easier to check if a certain binary uses a certain MESSAGE_ID:
$ strings .libs/systemd.old|grep MESSAGE_ID
MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x
MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x
MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x
MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x
$ strings .libs/systemd|grep MESSAGE_ID
MESSAGE_ID=c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27
MESSAGE_ID=b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff
MESSAGE_ID=641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7
MESSAGE_ID=de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f
MESSAGE_ID=d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725
MESSAGE_ID=7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5
MESSAGE_ID=1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7
MESSAGE_ID=39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf
MESSAGE_ID=be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d
MESSAGE_ID=7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54
MESSAGE_ID=9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286
This changes journald to not write to /var/log/journal until it received
SIGUSR1 for the first time, thus having been requested to flush the runtime
journal to disk.
This makes the journal work nicer with systems which have the root file system
writable early, but still need to rearrange /var before journald should start
writing and creating files to it, for example because ACLs need to be applied
first, or because /var is to be mounted from another file system, NFS or tmpfs
(as is the case for systemd.volatile=state).
Before this change we required setupts with /var split out to mount the root
disk read-only early on, and ship an /etc/fstab that remounted it writable only
after having placed /var at the right place. But even that was racy for various
preparations as journald might end up accessing the file system before it was
entirely set up, as soon as it was writable.
With this change we make scheduling when to start writing to /var/log/journal
explicit. This means persistent mode now requires
systemd-journal-flush.service in the mix to work, as otherwise journald would
never write to the directory.
See: #1397
This improves kernel command line parsing in a number of ways:
a) An kernel option "foo_bar=xyz" is now considered equivalent to
"foo-bar-xyz", i.e. when comparing kernel command line option names "-" and
"_" are now considered equivalent (this only applies to the option names
though, not the option values!). Most of our kernel options used "-" as word
separator in kernel command line options so far, but some used "_". With
this change, which was a source of confusion for users (well, at least of
one user: myself, I just couldn't remember that it's systemd.debug-shell,
not systemd.debug_shell). Considering both as equivalent is inspired how
modern kernel module loading normalizes all kernel module names to use
underscores now too.
b) All options previously using a dash for separating words in kernel command
line options now use an underscore instead, in all documentation and in
code. Since a) has been implemented this should not create any compatibility
problems, but normalizes our documentation and our code.
c) All kernel command line options which take booleans (or are boolean-like)
have been reworked so that "foobar" (without argument) is now equivalent to
"foobar=1" (but not "foobar=0"), thus normalizing the handling of our
boolean arguments. Specifically this means systemd.debug-shell and
systemd_debug_shell=1 are now entirely equivalent.
d) All kernel command line options which take an argument, and where no
argument is specified will now result in a log message. e.g. passing just
"systemd.unit" will no result in a complain that it needs an argument. This
is implemented in the proc_cmdline_missing_value() function.
e) There's now a call proc_cmdline_get_bool() similar to proc_cmdline_get_key()
that parses booleans (following the logic explained in c).
f) The proc_cmdline_parse() call's boolean argument has been replaced by a new
flags argument that takes a common set of bits with proc_cmdline_get_key().
g) All kernel command line APIs now begin with the same "proc_cmdline_" prefix.
h) There are now tests for much of this. Yay!
Make sure to populate the cache in cache_space_refresh() at least once
otherwise it's possible that the system boots fast enough (and the journal
flush service is finished) before the invalidate cache timeout (30 us) has
expired.
Fixes: #4790
We don't have plural in the name of any other -util files and this
inconsistency trips me up every time I try to type this file name
from memory. "formats-util" is even hard to pronounce.
This stripping is contolled by a new boolean parameter. When the parameter
is true, it means that the caller does not care about the distinction between
initrd and real root, and wants to act on both rd-dot-prefixed and unprefixed
parameters in the initramfs, and only on the unprefixed parameters in real
root. If the parameter is false, behaviour is the same as before.
Changes by caller:
log.c (systemd.log_*): changed to accept rd-dot-prefix params
pid1: no change, custom logic
cryptsetup-generator: no change, still accepts rd-dot-prefix params
debug-generator: no change, does not accept rd-dot-prefix params
fsck: changed to accept rd-dot-prefix params
fstab-generator: no change, custom logic
gpt-auto-generator: no change, custom logic
hibernate-resume-generator: no change, does not accept rd-dot-prefix params
journald: changed to accept rd-dot-prefix params
modules-load: no change, still accepts rd-dot-prefix params
quote-check: no change, does not accept rd-dot-prefix params
udevd: no change, still accepts rd-dot-prefix params
I added support for "rd." params in the three cases where I think it's
useful: logging, fsck options, journald forwarding options.
This makes journald use the common option parsing functionality.
One behavioural change is implemented:
"systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog" is now equivalent to
"systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog=1".
I think it's nicer to use this way.
Now that determine_space_for() only deals with storage space (cached) values,
rename it so it reflects the fact that only the cached storage space values are
updated.
Updating min_use is rather an unusual operation that is limited when we first
open the journal files, therefore extracts it from determine_space_for() and
create a function of its own and call this new function when needed.
determine_space_for() is now dealing with storage space (cached) values only.
There should be no functional changes.
The set of storage space values we cache are calculated according to a couple
of filesystem statistics (free blocks, block size).
This patch caches the vfs stats we're interested in so these values are
available later and coherent with the rest of the space cached values.
This patch makes system_journal_open() stop emitting the space usage
message. The caller is now free to emit this message when appropriate.
When restarting the journal, we can now emit the message *after*
flushing the journal (if required) so that all flushed log entries are
written in the persistent journal *before* the status message.
This is required since the status message is always younger than the
flushed entries.
Fixes#4190.
This commit simply extracts from determine_space_for() the code which emits the
storage usage message and put it into a function of its own so it can be reused
by others paths later.
No functional changes.
This structure keeps track of specificities for a given journal type
(persistent or volatile) such as metrics, name, etc...
The cached space values are now moved in this structure so that each
journal has its own set of cached values.
Previously only one set existed and we didn't know if the cached
values were for the runtime journal or the persistent one.
When doing:
determine_space_for(s, runtime_metrics, ...);
determine_space_for(s, system_metrics, ...);
the second call returned the cached values for the runtime metrics.
This commit simply extracts from determine_space_for() the code which
determines the FS usage where the passed path lives (statvfs(3)) and put it
into a function of its own so it can be reused by others paths later.
No functional changes.
Never permit that we write to journal files that have newer timestamps than our
local wallclock has. If we'd accept that, then the entries in the file might
end up not being ordered strictly.
Let's refuse this with ETXTBSY, and then immediately rotate to use a new file,
so that each file remains strictly ordered also be wallclock internally.
As soon as we notice that the clock jumps backwards, rotate journal files. This
is beneficial, as this makes sure that the entries in journal files remain
strictly ordered internally, and thus the bisection algorithm applied on it is
not confused.
This should help avoiding borked wallclock-based bisection on journal files as
witnessed in #4278.
Let's use the earliest linearized event timestamp for journal entries we have:
the event dispatch timestamp from the event loop, instead of requerying the
timestamp at the time of writing.
This makes the time a bit more accurate, allows us to query the kernel time one
time less per event loop, and also makes sure we always use the same timestamp
for both attempts to write an entry to a journal file.
This adds a new invocation ID concept to the service manager. The invocation ID
identifies each runtime cycle of a unit uniquely. A new randomized 128bit ID is
generated each time a unit moves from and inactive to an activating or active
state.
The primary usecase for this concept is to connect the runtime data PID 1
maintains about a service with the offline data the journal stores about it.
Previously we'd use the unit name plus start/stop times, which however is
highly racy since the journal will generally process log data after the service
already ended.
The "invocation ID" kinda matches the "boot ID" concept of the Linux kernel,
except that it applies to an individual unit instead of the whole system.
The invocation ID is passed to the activated processes as environment variable.
It is additionally stored as extended attribute on the cgroup of the unit. The
latter is used by journald to automatically retrieve it for each log logged
message and attach it to the log entry. The environment variable is very easily
accessible, even for unprivileged services. OTOH the extended attribute is only
accessible to privileged processes (this is because cgroupfs only supports the
"trusted." xattr namespace, not "user."). The environment variable may be
altered by services, the extended attribute may not be, hence is the better
choice for the journal.
Note that reading the invocation ID off the extended attribute from journald is
racy, similar to the way reading the unit name for a logging process is.
This patch adds APIs to read the invocation ID to sd-id128:
sd_id128_get_invocation() may be used in a similar fashion to
sd_id128_get_boot().
PID1's own logging is updated to always include the invocation ID when it logs
information about a unit.
A new bus call GetUnitByInvocationID() is added that allows retrieving a bus
path to a unit by its invocation ID. The bus path is built using the invocation
ID, thus providing a path for referring to a unit that is valid only for the
current runtime cycleof it.
Outlook for the future: should the kernel eventually allow passing of cgroup
information along AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM messages via a unique cgroup id, then we
can alter the invocation ID to be generated as hash from that rather than
entirely randomly. This way we can derive the invocation race-freely from the
messages.
When the system journal becomes re-opened post-flush with the runtime
journal open, it implies we've recovered from something like an ENOSPC
situation where the system journal rotate had failed, leaving the system
journal closed, causing the runtime journal to be opened post-flush.
For the duration of the unavailable system journal, we log to the
runtime journal. But when the system journal gets opened (space made
available, for example), we need to close the runtime journal before new
journal writes will go to the system journal. Calling
server_flush_to_var() after opening the system journal with a runtime
journal present, post-flush, achieves this while preserving the runtime
journal's contents in the system journal.
The combination of the present flushed flag file and the runtime journal
being open is a state where we should be logging to the system journal,
so it's appropriate to resume doing so once we've successfully opened
the system journal.
If journals get into a closed state like when rotate fails due to
ENOSPC, when space is made available it currently goes unnoticed leaving
the journals in a closed state indefinitely.
By calling system_journal_open() on entry to find_journal() we ensure
the journal has been opened/created if possible.
Also moved system_journal_open() up to after open_journal(), before
find_journal().
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3968
The macro determines the right length of a AF_UNIX "struct sockaddr_un" to pass to
connect() or bind(). It automatically figures out if the socket refers to an
abstract namespace socket, or a socket in the file system, and properly handles
the full length of the path field.
This macro is not only safer, but also simpler to use, than the usual
offsetof() + strlen() logic.
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek