So far we had various ad hoc APIs to query search paths:
systemd-analyze unit-paths, lookup_paths_log(), the pkgconfig file,
debug logs emitted by systemd-analyze cat-config.
But answering a simple question "what is the search path for tmpfiles,
sysusers, .network files, ..." is surprisingly hard.
I think we should have an api that makes it easy to query this. Pkgconfig is
not bad, but it is primarily a development tool, so it's not available in many
context. Also it can't provide support for paths which are influenced by
environment variables, and I'd like to be able to answer the question "what is
the search path for ..., assuming that VAR_FOO=... is set?".
Extending sd-path to support more of our internal paths seems to be most
flexible solution. We already have systemd-path which provides a nice
way to query, and we can add stuff like optional descriptions later on.
We we essentially get a nice programmatic and commmandline apis for the price
of one.
I think the two names were both pretty bad. They did not give a proper hint
what the difference between the two functions is, and sd_path_home sounds like
it is somehow related to /home or home directories or whatever, when in fact
both functions return the same set of paths as either a colon-delimited string
or a strv. "_strv" suffix is used by various functions in sd-bus, so let's
reuse that.
Those functions are not public yet, so let's rename.
When specifying `DHCPv4.SendOption=`, it is used by systemd-networkd to
set the value of that option within the DHCP request that is sent out.
This differs to setting `DHCPServer.SendOption=`, which will place all
the options together as suboptions into the vendor-specific information
(code 43) option.
This commit adds two new config options, `DHCPv4.SendVendorOption=` and
`DHCPServer.SendVendorOption=`. These both have the behaviour of the old
`DHCPServer.SendOption=` flag, and set the value of the suboption in the
vendor-specific information option.
The behaviour of `DHCPServer.SendOption=` is then changed to reflect
that of `DHCPv4.SendOption=`. It will set the value of the corresponding
option in the DHCP request.
codesearch.debian.net shows no uses (except for the definition in systemd and
elogind).
$ cat > test.c
int main() {
sd_bus_try_close(NULL);
return 0;
}
$ gcc -Isrc/systemd -Wall -o testbus test.c -lsystemd
test.c: In function ‘main’:
test.c:4:3: warning: ‘sd_bus_try_close’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
4 | sd_bus_try_close(NULL);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from test.c:1:
src/systemd/sd-bus.h:180:5: note: declared here
180 | int sd_bus_try_close(sd_bus *bus) _sd_deprecated_; /* deprecated */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When authorizing via PolicyKit we want to process incoming method calls
twice: once to process and figure out that we need PK authentication,
and a second time after we aquired PK authentication to actually execute
the operation. With this new call sd_bus_enqueue_for_read() we have a
way to put an incoming message back into the read queue for this
purpose.
This might have other uses too, for example debugging.
The combination of sd_netlink_message_enter_container() and
sd_netlink_message_read_string() only reads the last element if the attribute is
duplicated, such a situation easily happens for IFLA_ALT_IFNAME.
The function introduced here reads all matched attributes.
Don't reset the conflict counter when trying a new pseudo random
address, so that after trying 10 addresses the londer timeout is used in
accordance with the RFC
Fixes#14299.
This allows marking messages that contain "sensitive" data with a flag.
If it's set then the messages are erased from memory when the message is
freed.
Similar, a flag may be set on vtable entries: incoming/outgoing message
matching the entry will then automatically be flagged this way.
This is supposed to be an easy method to mark messages containing
potentially sensitive data (such as passwords) for proper destruction.
(Note that this of course is only is as safe as the broker in between is
doing something similar. But let's at least not be the ones at fault
here.)
This adds support for watching for process exits via Linux new pidfd
concept. This makes watching processes and killing them race-free if
properly used, fixing a long-standing UNIX misdesign.
This patch adds implicit and explicit pidfd support to sd-event: if a
process shall be watched and is specified by PID we will now internally
create a pidfd for it and use that, if available. Alternatively a new
constructor for child process event sources is added that takes pidfds
as input.
Besides mere watching of child processes via pidfd two additional
features are added:
→ sd_event_source_send_child_signal() allows sending a signal to the
process being watched in the safest way possible (wrapping
the new pidfd_send_signal() syscall).
→ sd_event_source_set_child_process_own() allows marking a process
watched for destruction as soon as the event source is freed. This is
currently implemented in userspace, but hopefully will become a kernel
feature eventually.
Altogether this means an sd_event_source object is now a safe and stable
concept for referencing processes in race-free way, with automatic
fallback to pre-pidfd kernels.
Note that this patch adds support for this only to sd-event, not to PID
1. That's because PID 1 needs to use waitid(P_ALL) for reaping any
process that might get reparented to it. This currently semantically
conflicts with pidfd use for watching processes since we P_ALL is
undirected and thus might reap process earlier than the pidfd notifies
process end, which is hard to handle. The kernel will likely gain a
concept for excluding specific pidfds from P_ALL watching, as soon as
that is around we can start making use of this in PID 1 too.
sd-netlink is not public yet, so we can change the interface.
I did not touch interfaces of functions like sd_netlink_wait() and
sd_rtnl_message_new_link() which do not modify the object that is passed in,
because in the future we might want to change the code to e.g. take a
reference to the parent object or otherwise require a non-const reference.
IPServiceType set to CS6 (network control) causes problems on some old
network setups that continue to interpret the field as IP TOS.
Make DHCP work on such networks by allowing this field to be set to
CS4 (Realtime) instead, as this maps to IPTOS_LOWDELAY.
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran <csiddharth@vmware.com>
In 856ad2a86b sd_bus_add_object_vtable() and
sd_bus_add_fallback_vtable() were changed to take an updated sd_bus_vtable[]
array with additional 'features' and 'names' fields in the union.
The commit tried to check whether the old or the new table format is used, by
looking at the vtable[0].x.start.element_size field, on the assumption that the
added fields caused the structure size to grow. Unfortunately, this assumption
was false, and on arm32 (at least), the structure size is unchanged.
In libsystemd we use symbol versioning and a major.minor.patch semantic
versioning of the library name (major equals the number in the so-name). When
systemd-242 was released, the minor number was (correctly) bumped, but this is
not enough, because no new symbols were added or symbol versions changed. This
means that programs compiled with the new systemd headers and library could be
successfully linked to older versions of the library. For example rpm only
looks at the so-name and the list of versioned symbols, completely ignoring the
major.minor numbers in the library name. But the older library does not
understand the new vtable format, and would return -EINVAL after failing the
size check (on those architectures where the structure size did change, i.e.
all 64 bit architectures).
To force new libsystemd (with the functions that take the updated
sd_bus_vtable[] format) to be used, let's pull in a dummy symbol from the table
definition. This is a bit wasteful, because a dummy pointer has to be stored,
but the effect is negligible. In particular, the pointer doesn't even change
the size of the structure because if fits in an unused area in the union.
The number stored in the new unsigned integer is not checked anywhere. If the
symbol exists, we already know we have the new version of the library, so an
additional check would not tell us anything.
An alternative would be to make sd_bus_add_{object,fallback}_vtable() versioned
symbols, using .symver linker annotations. We would provide
sd_bus_add_{object,fallback}_vtable@LIBSYSTEMD_221 (for backwards
compatibility) and e.g. sd_bus_add_{object,fallback}_vtable@@LIBSYSTEMD_242
(the default) with the new implementation. This would work too, but is more
work. We would have to version at least those two functions. And it turns out
that the .symver linker instructions have to located in the same compilation
unit as the function being annotated. We first compile libsystemd.a, and then
link it into libsystemd.so and various other targets, including
libsystemd-shared.so, and the nss modules. If the .symver annotations were
placed next to the function definitions (in bus-object.c), they would influence
all targets that link libsystemd.a, and cause problems, because those functions
should not be exported there. To export them only in libsystemd.so, compilation
would have to be rearranged, so that the functions exported in libsystemd.so
would not be present in libsystemd.a, but a separate compilation unit containg
them and the .symver annotations would be linked solely into libsystemd.so.
This is certainly possible, but more work than the approach in this patch.
856ad2a86b has one more issue: it relies on the
undefined fields in sd_bus_vtable[] array to be zeros. But the structure
contains a union, and fields of the union do not have to be zero-initalized by
the compiler. This means that potentially, we could have garbarge values there,
for example when reading the old vtable format definition from the new function
implementation. In practice this should not be an issue at all, because vtable
definitions are static data and are placed in the ro-data section, which is
fully initalized, so we know that those undefined areas will be zero. Things
would be different if somebody defined the vtable array on the heap or on the
stack. Let's just document that they should zero-intialize the unused areas
in this case.
The symbol checking code had to be updated because otherwise gcc warns about a
cast from unsigned to a pointer.
Media Access Control Security (MACsec) is an 802.1AE IEEE
industry-standard security technology that provides secure
communication for all traffic on Ethernet links.
MACsec provides point-to-point security on Ethernet links between
directly connected nodes and is capable of identifying and preventing
most security threats, including denial of service, intrusion,
man-in-the-middle, masquerading, passive wiretapping, and playback attacks.
Closes#5754
This adds a new per-service OOMPolicy= (along with a global
DefaultOOMPolicy=) that controls what to do if a process of the service
is killed by the kernel's OOM killer. It has three different values:
"continue" (old behaviour), "stop" (terminate the service), "kill" (let
the kernel kill all the service's processes).
On top of that, track OOM killer events per unit: generate a per-unit
structured, recognizable log message when we see an OOM killer event,
and put the service in a failure state if an OOM killer event was seen
and the selected policy was not "continue". A new "result" is defined
for this case: "oom-kill".
All of this relies on new cgroupv2 kernel functionality: the
"memory.events" notification interface and the "memory.oom.group"
attribute (which makes the kernel kill all cgroup processes
automatically).
The Router DHCP option may contain a list of one or more
routers ([1]). Extend the API of sd_dhcp_lease to return a
list instead of only the first.
Note that networkd still only uses the first router (if present).
Aside from extending the internal API of the DHCP client, there
is almost no change in behavior. The only visible difference in
behavior is that the "ROUTER" variable in the lease file is now a
list of addresses.
Note how RFC 2132 does not define certain IP addresses as invalid for the
router option. Still, previously sd_dhcp_lease_get_router() would never
return a "0.0.0.0" address. In fact, the previous API could not
differenciate whether no router option was present, whether it
was invalid, or whether its first router was "0.0.0.0". No longer let
the DHCP client library impose additional restrictions that are not
part of RFC. Instead, the caller should handle this. The patch does
that, and networkd only consideres the first router entry if it is not
"0.0.0.0".
[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2132#section-3.5
It's similar to sd_bus_flush_close_unref() but doesn't do the flushing.
This is useful since this will still discnnect the connection properly
but not synchronously wait for the peer to take our messages.
Primary usecase is within _cleanup_() expressions where synchronously
waiting on the peer is not OK.
Found by inspecting results of running this small program:
int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
FILE *f;
char line[1024], prev[1024], *r;
int lineno;
prev[0] = '\0';
lineno = 1;
f = fopen(argv[i], "r");
if (!f)
exit(1);
do {
r = fgets(line, sizeof(line), f);
if (!r)
break;
if (strcmp(line, prev) == 0)
printf("%s:%d: error: dup %s", argv[i], lineno, line);
lineno++;
strcpy(prev, line);
} while (!feof(f));
fclose(f);
}
}
It seems quite useful to provide this additional information in public exported
functions.
This is a c99 feature, not supported in C++. Without the check in _sd-common.h:
FAILED: test-bus-vtable-cc@exe/src_libsystemd_sd-bus_test-bus-vtable-cc.cc.o
...
In file included from ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/test-bus-vtable-cc.cc:9:
In file included from ../src/systemd/sd-bus-vtable.h:26:
In file included from ../src/systemd/sd-bus.h:26:
../src/systemd/sd-id128.h:38:47: error: static array size is a C99 feature, not permitted in C++
char *sd_id128_to_string(sd_id128_t id, char s[static SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]);
^
In .c files, I opted to use the define for consistency, even though we don't support
compilation with a C++ compiler, so the unconditional keyword would work too.
An earlier commit 0e408b82b (dhcp6-client: handle IAID with value zero)
introduced a flag to sd_dhcp6_client to distinguish between an unset
IAID and a value set to zero.
However, that was not sufficient and broke leaving the setting
uninitialized in networkd configuration. The configuration parsing
also must distinguish between the default, unset value and an
explict zero configuration.
Fixes: 0e408b82b8
We follow no general rule, but in most cases we do not place a space
outside of macro.h. Hence let's stick to that, and adapt macro.h too,
and follow the rule systematically that there shall not be a space
between __attribute__ and ((...
Yes, this does not matter at all, and is purely OCD cosmetics. But then
again, the uses of __attribute__ are very local only, hence the changes
cleaning this up are small and are unlikely to have to be repeated too
often...
Since sd_dhcp_lease_get_routes() returns the list of all routes,
the caller may need to differenciate whether the route was option
33 (static-routes) or 121 (classless-static-route).
Add an accessor for the internal field.
As suggest here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute-Syntax
"You may optionally specify attribute names with ‘__’ preceding and
following the name. This allows you to use them in header files without
being concerned about a possible macro of the same name. For example,
you may use the attribute name __noreturn__ instead of noreturn. "
The message SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_FAILED is closely related to
SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTED as it is generated when a start job failed
instead of completed successfully, Hence they should be placed together.
Otherwise one might get the impression that the message was about
failing units, which it really is not.
This adds a new pair of API calls sd_bus_set_close_on_exit() and
sd_bus_get_close_on_exit(). They control whether an sd_bus object
attached to a an sd-event loop shall automatically be flushed/closed
when the event loop goes down. Usually that's a good thing, except for
very few cases where the bus connection is longer living than the event
loop it is attached on. Specifically, this is the case for nspawn, where
we run the event loop only while the container is up, but afterwards
still want to be able to use the bus connection.
Arguably, libsystemd-network is (still) entirely internal API.
However there is the aim of maybe exposing it as public API.
For that reason, it cannot include internal headers from
"src/basic/".
Note how files "src/systemd/sd-*.h" don't include any systemd
headers which don't themself have an "sd-" prefix.
Fixes: d89a400ed6
Add function to enable/disable IA_NA address requests. Internally
handle the request as a bit mask and add IA_PD prefix delegation
to the same bit mask instead of having a separate boolean. Thus
the calling code can set requests for prefix and address delegation
separately. This is handy when supporting RFC 7084.
Add a check in the code that at least something is requested from
the server in Managed mode. By default request IA_NA addresses from
the DHCPv6 server. Although a value has been defined for IA_TA,
temporay IA_TA addresses are not yet requested.
Add helper function for fetching enabled/disabled state of Prefix
Delegation for a DHCPv6 client. Update function setting prefix
delegation to use an int instead of a boolean.
Back in 08318a2c5a, value "false" was enabled for
'-Dtests=', but various tests were not conditionalized properly. So even with
-Dtests=false -Dslow-tests=false we'd run 120 tests. Let's make this consistent.
This work add support to generic netlink to sd-netlink.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/208755/
networkd: add support FooOverUDP support to IPIP tunnel netdev
https://lwn.net/Articles/614348/
Example conf:
/lib/systemd/network/1-fou-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=fou-tun
Kind=fou
[FooOverUDP]
Port=5555
Protocol=4
```
/lib/systemd/network/ipip-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=ipip-tun
Kind=ipip
[Tunnel]
Independent=true
Local=10.65.208.212
Remote=10.65.208.211
FooOverUDP=true
FOUDestinationPort=5555
```
$ ip -d link show ipip-tun
```
5: ipip-tun@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1472 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ipip 10.65.208.212 peer 10.65.208.211 promiscuity 0
ipip remote 10.65.208.211 local 10.65.208.212 ttl inherit pmtudisc encap fou encap-sport auto encap-dport 5555 noencap-csum noencap-csum6 noencap-remcsum numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535
```
This adds sd_bus_{get,set}_method_call_timeout().
If the timeout is not set or set to 0, then the timeout value is
parsed from $SYSTEMD_BUS_TIMEOUT= environment variable. If the
environment variable is not set, then built-in timeout is used.
The D-Bus library supplies a va_list variant of
`sd_bus_message_append()` called `sd_bus_message_appendv()`,
but failed to provide a va_list variant of its opposite,
`sd_bus_message_read()`. This commit publicizes a previously static
function as `sd_bus_message_readv()`.
