This is not a new system call at all (since kernel 2.2), however it's
not exposed in glibc (a wrapper is exposed however in sigqueue(), but it
substantially simplifies the system call). Since we want a nice fallback
for sending signals on non-pidfd systems for pidfd_send_signal() let's
wrap rt_sigqueueinfo() since it takes the same siginfo_t parameter.
There is no change in the file right now, but the download seems to work
OK.
It's funny that the biggest company in the world cannot provide a
download link in plain text.
This partially reverts db11487d10 (the logic to
calculate the correct value is removed, we always use the same setting as for
the system manager). Distributions have an easy mechanism to override this if
they wish.
I think making this configurable is better, because different distros clearly
want different defaults here, and making this configurable is nice and clean.
If we don't make it configurable, distros which either have to carry patches,
or what would be worse, rely on some other configuration mechanism, like
/etc/profile. Those other solutions do not apply everywhere (they usually
require the shell to be used at some point), so it is better if we provide
a nice way to override the default.
Fixes #13469.
We compile some c++ code for tests. We would simply use the default options for
those. When the previous commit raised the default warning level, we started
getting warnings from c++ code. Let's add the most important options to the c++
command, so that we get a compilation without any warnings again.
I don't think it makes sense to add *all* the options that we add for c to the
c++ flags, because testing them takes quite a while, and the c++ compilations
are for small amounts of code, mostly to check that the headers have compatible
syntax.
Let's bump up the warning level, and not add by -Wextra by hand. This is the
approach recommended by meson. The idea is that all projects should be as
similar as possible to make it easier for users to switch between projects.
Increase the required version to ensure TLS 1.3 is always supported when using GnuTLS for DNS-over-TLS and allow further changes to use recent API additions.
Per https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/5003, ternary doesn't
always work as function args with older versions of meson.
Expand out ternary statements to stay compatible with older versions (< 0.49).
As discussed on systemd-devel [1], in Fedora we get lots of abrt reports
about the watchdog firing [2], but 100% of them seem to be caused by resource
starvation in the machine, and never actual deadlocks in the services being
monitored. Killing the services not only does not improve anything, but it
makes the resource starvation worse, because the service needs cycles to restart,
and coredump processing is also fairly expensive. This adds a configuration option
to allow the value to be changed. If the setting is not set, there is no change.
My plan is to set it to some ridiculusly high value, maybe 1h, to catch cases
where a service is actually hanging.
[1] https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2019-October/043618.html
[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1300212
This change is only about the source tree. We have tmpfiles.d/, modprobe.d/,
sysctl.d/, and sysusers.d/, but for historical reasons, rules/ didn't fit this
pattern. We also *install* it as rules.d/. Let's rename to be consistent.
The ChromeOS ecosystem has a large amount of testing, both automated
and manual across devices including measurement of power regressions.
It's safe to assume that any of these devices will handle USB
auto-suspend appropriately. Use the script from ChromeOS
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform2/+/master/power_manager/udev/gen_autosuspend_rules.py
to generate udev rules at build time.
This script in systemd `tools/chromeos/gen_autosuspend_rules.py` should be kept
in sync with the ChromeOS version of the script.
Manually added autosuspend devices should be placed in the new
template `rules/61-autosuspend-manual.rules`
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
building systemd fails with a compiler that supports
-fstack-protector but does not enable it by default.
(will miss several __stack_chk_* symbols).
fix this by also adding the switch during linking.
Signed-off-by: Norbert Lange <nolange79@gmail.com>
libcryptsetup v2.0.1 introduced new API calls, supporting 64 bit wide
integers for `keyfile_offset`. This change invokes the new function
call, gets rid of the warning that was added in #7689, and removes
redundant #ifdefery and constant definitions.
See https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/issues/359.
Fixes#7677.
This code is not part of the public API of sd-netlink, nor used by it
internally and hence should not be in the sd-netlink directory.
Also, move the test case for it to src/test/.
Priority is 80. At least in Fedora, chrony uses 50, and ntpd 60.
timesyncd has lower priority, because if people install those other packages,
it's most likely on purpose. timesyncd is always installed and provides
less functionality.
This patch introduces the systemd pstore service which will archive the
contents of the Linux persistent storage filesystem, pstore, to other storage,
thus preserving the existing information contained in the pstore, and clearing
pstore storage for future error events.
Linux provides a persistent storage file system, pstore[1], that can store
error records when the kernel dies (or reboots or powers-off). These records in
turn can be referenced to debug kernel problems (currently the kernel stuffs
the tail of the dmesg, which also contains a stack backtrace, into pstore).
The pstore file system supports a variety of backends that map onto persistent
storage, such as the ACPI ERST[2, Section 18.5 Error Serialization] and UEFI
variables[3 Appendix N Common Platform Error Record]. The pstore backends
typically offer a relatively small amount of persistent storage, e.g. 64KiB,
which can quickly fill up and thus prevent subsequent kernel crashes from
recording errors. Thus there is a need to monitor and extract the pstore
contents so that future kernel problems can also record information in the
pstore.
The pstore service is independent of the kdump service. In cloud environments
specifically, host and guest filesystems are on remote filesystems (eg. iSCSI
or NFS), thus kdump relies [implicitly and/or explicitly] upon proper operation
of networking software *and* hardware *and* infrastructure. Thus it may not be
possible to capture a kernel coredump to a file since writes over the network
may not be possible.
The pstore backend, on the other hand, is completely local and provides a path
to store error records which will survive a reboot and aid in post-mortem
debugging.
Usage Notes:
This tool moves files from /sys/fs/pstore into /var/lib/systemd/pstore.
To enable kernel recording of error records into pstore, one must either pass
crash_kexec_post_notifiers[4] to the kernel command line or enable via 'echo Y
> /sys/module/kernel/parameters/crash_kexec_post_notifiers'. This option
invokes the recording of errors into pstore *before* an attempt to kexec/kdump
on a kernel crash.
Optionally, to record reboots and shutdowns in the pstore, one can either pass
the printk.always_kmsg_dump[4] to the kernel command line or enable via 'echo Y >
/sys/module/printk/parameters/always_kmsg_dump'. This option enables code on the
shutdown path to record information via pstore.
This pstore service is a oneshot service. When run, the service invokes
systemd-pstore which is a tool that performs the following:
- reads the pstore.conf configuration file
- collects the lists of files in the pstore (eg. /sys/fs/pstore)
- for certain file types (eg. dmesg) a handler is invoked
- for all other files, the file is moved from pstore
- In the case of dmesg handler, final processing occurs as such:
- files processed in reverse lexigraphical order to faciliate
reconstruction of original dmesg
- the filename is examined to determine which dmesg it is a part
- the file is appended to the reconstructed dmesg
For example, the following pstore contents:
root@vm356:~# ls -al /sys/fs/pstore
total 0
drwxr-x--- 2 root root 0 May 9 09:50 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 0 May 9 09:50 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1610 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337601001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1778 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337602001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1726 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337603001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1746 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337604001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1686 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337605001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1690 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337606001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1775 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337607001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1811 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337608001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1817 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337609001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1795 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337710001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1770 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337711001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1796 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337712001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1787 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337713001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1808 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337714001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1754 May 9 09:49 dmesg-efi-155741337715001
results in the following:
root@vm356:~# ls -al /var/lib/systemd/pstore/155741337/
total 92
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 9 09:50 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 40 May 9 09:50 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1610 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337601001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1778 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337602001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1726 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337603001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1746 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337604001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1686 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337605001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1690 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337606001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1775 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337607001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1811 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337608001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1817 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337609001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1795 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337710001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1770 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337711001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1796 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337712001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1787 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337713001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1808 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337714001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1754 May 9 09:50 dmesg-efi-155741337715001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26754 May 9 09:50 dmesg.txt
where dmesg.txt is reconstructed from the group of related
dmesg-efi-155741337* files.
Configuration file:
The pstore.conf configuration file has four settings, described below.
- Storage : one of "none", "external", or "journal". With "none", this
tool leaves the contents of pstore untouched. With "external", the
contents of the pstore are moved into the /var/lib/systemd/pstore,
as well as logged into the journal. With "journal", the contents of
the pstore are recorded only in the systemd journal. The default is
"external".
- Unlink : is a boolean. When "true", the default, then files in the
pstore are removed once processed. When "false", processing of the
pstore occurs normally, but the pstore files remain.
References:
[1] "Persistent storage for a kernel's dying breath",
March 23, 2011.
https://lwn.net/Articles/434821/
[2] "Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification",
version 6.2, May 2017.
https://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_2.pdf
[3] "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Specification",
version 2.8, March 2019.
https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_8_final.pdf
[4] "The kernel’s command-line parameters",
https://static.lwn.net/kerneldoc/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html
Some distros install nologin as /usr/sbin/nologin, others as
/sbin/nologin.
Since we can't really on merged-usr everywhere (where the path wouldn't
matter), make the path build time configurable via -Dnologin-path=.
Closes#13028
This means the the code needs to be kept compatible in the shared header,
but I think that still nicer than having two places to declare the same
things.
I added src/boot to -I, so that efi/foo.h needs to be used. This reduces
the potential for accidentally including the wrong header.
When using build/ directory inside of the source directory:
__FILE__: ../src/test/test-log.c
RELATIVE_SOURCE_PATH: ..
PROJECT_FILE: src/test/test-log.c
When using a build directory outside of the source directory:
__FILE__: ../../../home/zbyszek/src/systemd-work/src/test/test-log.c
RELATIVE_SOURCE_PATH: ../../../home/zbyszek/src/systemd-work
PROJECT_FILE: src/test/test-log.c
It was only used for exactly one thing: to substitute in the text in
/var/log/README. But it's use there was completely wrong, because the text
talks about "missing" log files from syslog, so even if we configured systemd
to log to a different directory, the "missing" log files would still be
"missing" from the old location.
Make possible to set NUMA allocation policy for manager. Manager's
policy is by default inherited to all forked off processes. However, it
is possible to override the policy on per-service basis. Currently we
support, these policies: default, prefer, bind, interleave, local.
See man 2 set_mempolicy for details on each policy.
Overall NUMA policy actually consists of two parts. Policy itself and
bitmask representing NUMA nodes where is policy effective. Node mask can
be specified using related option, NUMAMask. Default mask can be
overwritten on per-service level.
Man page generation is generally very slow. I prefer to use -Dman=false when
developing systemd, and only build specific pages when introducing changes.
Those two little helper tools make it easy:
$ build/man/man systemd.link
$ build/man/html systemd.link
will show systemd.link.8 and systemd.link.html from the build directory build/.
Unfortunately the warning must be known, or otherwise the pragma generates a
warning or an error. So let's do a meson check for it.
Is it worth doing this to silence the warning? I think so, because apparently
the warning was already emitted by gcc-8.1, and with the recent push in gcc to
catch more such cases, we'll most likely only get more of those.
Same motivation as in other places: let's use a single logic to parse this.
Use path_equal() to compare the path.
A bug in error handling is fixed: if we failed after the GREEDY_REALLOC but
before the line that sets the last item to NULL, we would jump to
_cleanup_strv_free_ with the strv unterminated. Let's use GREEDY_REALLOC0
to avoid the issue.
Ld's man page says the following:
-u symbol
--undefined=symbol
Force symbol to be entered in the output file as an undefined symbol. Doing
this may, for example, trigger linking of additional modules from standard
libraries. -u may be repeated with different option arguments to enter
additional undefined symbols. This option is equivalent to the "EXTERN"
linker script command.
If this option is being used to force additional modules to be pulled into
the link, and if it is an error for the symbol to remain undefined, then the
option --require-defined should be used instead.
This would imply that it always requires an argument, which this does not
pass. Thus it will grab the next argument on the command line as its
argument. Before it took one of the many -lrt args (presumably) and now it
grabs something other random linker argument and things break.
[zj: this line was added in the first version of the meson configuration back
in 5c23128dab. AFAICT, this was a mistake. No
such flag appeared in Makefile.am at the time.]
https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/5113
With assertions disabled, we'd get a bunch of warnings that really bring no
value. With this change, a default meson build with -Db_ndebug=true generates
no warnings.
Due to this specific change: d0b6a10#diff-0203416587516c224c8fcfe8129e7caeR8,
systemd-nspawn uses libseccomp now if it is available. We we need to pass -I/usr/include
/libseccomp (or wherever seccomp.h is located) when compiling systemd-nspawn because
nspawn-settings.h does #include <seccomp.h>.
Fixes: #12060
Setting an access mode != 0666 is explicitly supported via -Dgroup-render-mode
In such a case, re-add the uaccess tag.
This is basically the same change that was done for /dev/kvm in
commit fa53e24130 and
ace5e3111c
and partially reverts the changes from
4e15a7343c
This avoids double compilation. Those files are tiny, so it doesn't save time,
but we avoid repeated warnings and errors, and it's generally cleaner to it
this way.
The number of commands in 'ninja -C build clean && ninja -C build' drops from
1462 to 1455 for me.
By defining rootprefix= we avoid a double slash in $systemdsystemunitdir and
other variables. This fixes a regression introduced in
1c2c7c6cb3 where the variables using rootprefix=/
would start with a double slash. This should be interpreted the same, but is
certainly ugly.
The rootprefix variable was added to systemd.pc in
1c2c7c6cb3, so there is no question of backwards
compatiblity. If people try to "override" the prefix and specify
--define-variable=rootprefix=/, they will get a double slash, which should be
OK, and is the same as --define-variable=rootprefix=/something/, which also
results in a double slash somewhere in the strings.
Let's move the shutdown binary into its own subdirectory in
src/shutdown, after all it is relatively isolated from the normal PID 1
sources, being a different binary and all.
Unfortunately it's not possible to move some of the code, since it is
shared with PID 1, that I wished we could move, but I still think it's
worth it.
Clang includes -W#warning in -Werror, so the #warning used for msan would
be an error.
v2:
- use -Wno-error=... so that the warning is still emitted, but not as an error.
Setting -fPIE globally can lead to miscompilations on certain
architectures.
This is caused by both -fPIE and -fPIC options being added to various
compilation commands. Only -fPIC is being recorded in the LTO options
section of the object. The gcc-8 LTO plugin merges -fPIC + -fPIE to
nothing. So, the compilations done by the plugin are not
position-independent and fail to link with -pie.
The simplest solution is to stop setting -fPIE globally and instead
using meson's b_pie=true option. This requires meson 0.49 or later.
Since we don't set this option in meson.build but leave it up to the
distro maintainer to set this option, do not bump the meson version
requirement.
Fixes: #10548
This reverts commit 0c2e93b863.
This should not be necessary anymore after previous commit.
I don't quite remember what sequence of steps was failing, but right now
"meson build -Dslow-tests=true && ninja -C build fuzzers" work fine.
This uses a {% for %} loop in Jekyll to render the page, from the "title"
information in the Front Matter of the actual page files.
This also makes `make-index-md` build rule unnecessary, since generation is
done by the template engine itself.
Tested this by running Jekyll locally.
This is supposed an error when building fuzzers for sanitization (that is a
nested build with the sanitization options):
In file included from ../../../../src/basic/util.c:21:0:
../../../../src/basic/build.h:4:21: fatal error: version.h: No such file or directory
#include "version.h"
^
compilation terminated.
Internally we do 'ninja -C test/fuzz/sanitize-address-fuzzers fuzzers'.
I'm not quite sure why version.h is not built in this case. But declaring
version_h as the dependency forces it to be built and solves the issue.
It would be better to define the dependency on individual exe's, but this
doesn't work:
meson.build:2884:8: ERROR: Argument is of an unacceptable type 'CustomTarget'.
Must be either an external dependency (returned by find_library() or
dependency()) or an internal dependency (returned by declare_dependency()).
Let's treat this a hack for another hack, which the nested build is.
This will be useful when building distro packages, because we can set the
version string to the rpm/dpkg/whatever version string, and getter reports
from end users.
$ build/systemctl --version
systemd 239-3555-g6178cbb5b5
+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid
$ git tag v240 -m 'v240'
$ ninja -C build
ninja: Entering directory `build'
[76/76] Linking target fuzz-unit-file.
$ build/systemctl --version
systemd 240
+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid
This is very useful during development, because a precise version string is
embedded in the build product and displayed during boot, so we don't have to
guess answers for questions like "did I just boot the latest version or the one
from before?".
This change creates an overhead for "noop" builds. On my laptop, 'ninja -C
build' that does nothing goes from 0.1 to 0.5 s. It would be nice to avoid
this, but I think that <1 s is still acceptable.
Fixes#7183.
PACKAGE_VERSION is renamed to GIT_VERSION, to make it obvious that this is the
more dynamically changing version string.
Why save to a file? It would be easy to generate the version tag using
run_command(), but we want to go through a file so that stuff gets rebuilt when
this file changes. If we just defined an variable in meson, ninja wouldn't know
it needs to rebuild things.
Let's not use atoi() if we can simply provide the project version as a number.
In C code, this is the numerical project version. In substitutions in other
files, this is just the bare substitution.
The "PACKAGE_" prefix is from autotools, and is strange. We call systemd a
"project", and "package" is something that distros build. Let's rename.
PACKAGE_URL is renamed to PROJECT_URL for the same reasons and for consistency.
(This leave PACKAGE_VERSION as the stringified define for C code.)
PACKAGE_VERSION is more explicit, and also, we don't pretend that changing the
project name in meson.build has any real effect. "systemd" is embedded in a
thousand different places, so let's just use the hardcoded string consistently.
This is mostly in preparation for future changes.
This is useful for distributions, where the stability of interface names should
be preseved after an upgrade of systemd. So when some specific release of the
distro is made available, systemd defaults to the latest & greatest naming
scheme, and subsequent updates set the same default. This default may still
be overriden through the kernel and env var options.
A special value "latest" is also allowed. Without a specific name, it is harder
to verride from meson. In case of 'combo' options, meson reads the default
during the initial configuration, and "remembers" this choice. When systemd is
updated, old build/ directories could keep the old default, which would be
annoying. Hence, "latest" is introduced to make it explicit, yet follow the
upstream. This is actually useful for the user too, because it may be used
as an override, without having to actually specify a version.
Lennart Poettering