This work add support to generic netlink to sd-netlink.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/208755/
networkd: add support FooOverUDP support to IPIP tunnel netdev
https://lwn.net/Articles/614348/
Example conf:
/lib/systemd/network/1-fou-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=fou-tun
Kind=fou
[FooOverUDP]
Port=5555
Protocol=4
```
/lib/systemd/network/ipip-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=ipip-tun
Kind=ipip
[Tunnel]
Independent=true
Local=10.65.208.212
Remote=10.65.208.211
FooOverUDP=true
FOUDestinationPort=5555
```
$ ip -d link show ipip-tun
```
5: ipip-tun@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1472 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ipip 10.65.208.212 peer 10.65.208.211 promiscuity 0
ipip remote 10.65.208.211 local 10.65.208.212 ttl inherit pmtudisc encap fou encap-sport auto encap-dport 5555 noencap-csum noencap-csum6 noencap-remcsum numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535
```
This part of the copyright blurb stems from the GPL use recommendations:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.en.html
The concept appears to originate in times where version control was per
file, instead of per tree, and was a way to glue the files together.
Ultimately, we nowadays don't live in that world anymore, and this
information is entirely useless anyway, as people are very welcome to
copy these files into any projects they like, and they shouldn't have to
change bits that are part of our copyright header for that.
hence, let's just get rid of this old cruft, and shorten our codebase a
bit.
This is mostly fall-out from d1a1f0aaf0,
however some cases are older bugs.
There might be more issues lurking, this was a simple grep for "%m"
across the tree, with all lines removed that mention "errno" at all.
This "netdevsim" as implied by the name is a tool for network developers and is a simulator.
This simulated networking device is used for testing various networking APIs and at this time
is particularly focused on testing hardware offloading related interfaces.
This drops a good number of type-specific _cleanup_ macros, and patches
all users to just use the generic ones.
In most recent code we abstained from defining type-specific macros, and
this basically removes all those added already, with the exception of
the really low-level ones.
Having explicit macros for this is not too useful, as the expression
without the extra macro is generally just 2ch wider. We should generally
emphesize generic code, unless there are really good reasons for
specific code, hence let's follow this in this case too.
Note that _cleanup_free_ and similar really low-level, libc'ish, Linux
API'ish macros continue to be defined, only the really high-level OO
ones are dropped. From now on this should really be the rule: for really
low-level stuff, such as memory allocation, fd handling and so one, go
ahead and define explicit per-type macros, but for high-level, specific
program code, just use the generic _cleanup_() macro directly, in order
to keep things simple and as readable as possible for the uninitiated.
Note that before this patch some of the APIs (notable libudev ones) were
already used with the high-level macros at some places and with the
generic _cleanup_ macro at others. With this patch we hence unify on the
latter.
Files which are installed as-is (any .service and other unit files, .conf
files, .policy files, etc), are left as is. My assumption is that SPDX
identifiers are not yet that well known, so it's better to retain the
extended header to avoid any doubt.
I also kept any copyright lines. We can probably remove them, but it'd nice to
obtain explicit acks from all involved authors before doing that.
This macro will read a pointer of any type, return it, and set the
pointer to NULL. This is useful as an explicit concept of passing
ownership of a memory area between pointers.
This takes inspiration from Rust:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.take
and was suggested by Alan Jenkins (@sourcejedi).
It drops ~160 lines of code from our codebase, which makes me like it.
Also, I think it clarifies passing of ownership, and thus helps
readability a bit (at least for the initiated who know the new macro)
We parse each netdev file twice: once to determine the type and match conditions,
and then the second time properly. In bcde742e78
the flags for the first parsing were (inadvertently I assume) were changed to
emit warnings. But this first pass is called with only [Match] and [NetDev] sections,
so we'd get warnings about all other section types. The obvious solution would be
to remove CONFIG_PARSE_WARN again, but I think it's better to keep the warnings
and set CONFIG_PARSE_RELAXED: we do want to get warnings about malformed lines and
such, and _RELAXED is enough to kill warnings about unknown sections.
This also adds the ability to incorporate arrays into netlink messages
and to determine when a netlink message is too big, used by some generic
netlink protocols.
When loading .netdev files we parse them twice: first we do one parsing
iteration to figure out their "kind", and then we do it again to parse
out the kind's parameters. The first iteration is run with a "short"
NetDev structure, that only covers the generic NetDev properties. Which
should be enough, as we don't parse the per-kind properties. However,
before this patch we'd still try to destruct the per-kind properties
which resulted in memory corruption. With this change we distuingish the
two iterations by the state field, so that the destruction only happens
when the state signals we are running with a full NetDev structure.
Since this is not obvious, let's add a lot of comments.
This adds a simple condition/assert/match to the service manager, to
udev's .link handling and to networkd, for matching the kernel version
string.
In this version we only do fnmatch() based globbing, but we might want
to extend that to version comparisons later on, if we like, by slightly
extending the syntax with ">=", "<=", ">", "<" and "==" expressions.
In general we'd leak anything that was allocated in the first parsing of
netdev, e.g. netdev name, host name, etc. Use normal netdev_unref to make sure
everything is freed.
--- command ---
/home/zbyszek/src/systemd/build2/test-network
--- stderr ---
/etc/systemd/network/wg0.netdev:3: Failed to parse netdev kind, ignoring: wireguard
/etc/systemd/network/wg0.netdev:5: Unknown section 'WireGuard'. Ignoring.
/etc/systemd/network/wg0.netdev:9: Unknown section 'WireGuardPeer'. Ignoring.
NetDev has no Kind configured in /etc/systemd/network/wg0.netdev. Ignoring
/etc/systemd/network/br0.network:13: Unknown lvalue 'NetDev' in section 'Network'
br0: netdev ready
=================================================================
==11666==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f3a314cf238 in __interceptor_strdup (/lib64/libasan.so.4+0x77238)
#1 0x7f3a30e71ad1 in free_and_strdup ../src/basic/string-util.c:870
#2 0x7f3a30d34fba in config_parse_ifname ../src/shared/conf-parser.c:981
#3 0x7f3a30d2f5b0 in next_assignment ../src/shared/conf-parser.c:155
#4 0x7f3a30d30303 in parse_line ../src/shared/conf-parser.c:273
#5 0x7f3a30d30dee in config_parse ../src/shared/conf-parser.c:390
#6 0x7f3a30d310a5 in config_parse_many_files ../src/shared/conf-parser.c:428
#7 0x7f3a30d3181c in config_parse_many ../src/shared/conf-parser.c:487
#8 0x55b4200f9b00 in netdev_load_one ../src/network/netdev/netdev.c:634
#9 0x55b4200fb562 in netdev_load ../src/network/netdev/netdev.c:778
#10 0x55b4200c607a in manager_load_config ../src/network/networkd-manager.c:1299
#11 0x55b4200818e0 in test_load_config ../src/network/test-network.c:128
#12 0x55b42008343b in main ../src/network/test-network.c:254
#13 0x7f3a305f8889 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20889)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
-------
Similar to the virtual ethernet driver veth, vxcan implements a
local CAN traffic tunnel between two virtual CAN network devices.
When creating a vxcan, two vxcan devices are created as pair
When one end receives the packet it appears on its pair and vice
versa. The vxcan can be used for cross namespace communication.
Now we don't support tunnels to be created without a .network file
that is we need a interface index.
This work allows tunnel to be created without a ifindex.
Closes#6695
netdev to bond.
There are situations where a link can be in an "UP" state when
systemd-networkd attempts to add the link to a bond device.
This is a problem because the bonding driver will refuse to
enslave a link if it is in the "UP" state.
This check ensures systemd-networkd sets the link to "DOWN"
before attempting to add the link to the bond.
Fixes#5838.