Introduce a proper enum, and don't pass around string ids anymore. This
simplifies things quite a bit, and makes virtualization detection more
similar to architecture detection.
Let's add a way to get the type-specific D-Bus interface of a unit from
either its type or name to src/basic/unit-name.[ch]. That way we can
share it with the client side, where it is useful in tools like cgls or
machinectl.
Also ports over machinectl to make use of this.
This patch simplify swapon usage in systemd. The command swapon(8)
since util-linux v2.26 supports "-o <list>". The idea is exactly the
same like for mount(8). The -o specifies options in fstab-compatible
way. For systemd it means that it does not have to care about things
like "discard" or another swapon specific options.
swapon -o <options-from-fstab>
For backward compatibility the code cares about "Priority:" swap unit
field (for a case when Priority: is set, but pri= in the Options: is
missing).
References: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-October/023576.html
It's primarily just a property of the Manager object after all, and we
try to refer to PID 1 as "manager" instead of "systemd", hence let's to
stick to this here too.
This changes log_unit_info() (and friends) to take a real Unit* object
insted of just a unit name as parameter. The call will now prefix all
logged messages with the unit name, thus allowing the unit name to be
dropped from the various passed romat strings, simplifying invocations
drastically, and unifying log output across messages. Also, UNIT= vs.
USER_UNIT= is now derived from the Manager object attached to the Unit
object, instead of getpid(). This has the benefit of correcting the
field for --test runs.
Also contains a couple of other logging improvements:
- Drops a couple of strerror() invocations in favour of using %m.
- Not only .mount units now warn if a symlinks exist for the mount
point already, .automount units do that too, now.
- A few invocations of log_struct() that didn't actually pass any
additional structured data have been replaced by simpler invocations
of log_unit_info() and friends.
- For structured data a new LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE() macro has been added,
that works like LOG_MESSAGE() but prefixes the message with the unit
name. Similar, there's now LOG_LINK_MESSAGE() and
LOG_NETDEV_MESSAGE().
- For structured data new LOG_UNIT_ID(), LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(),
LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE() macros have been added that generate the
necessary per object fields. The old log_unit_struct() call has been
removed in favour of these new macros used in raw log_struct()
invocations. In addition to removing one more function call this
allows generated structured log messages that contain two object
fields, as necessary for example for network interfaces that are
joined into another network interface, and whose messages shall be
indexed by both.
- The LOG_ERRNO() macro has been removed, in favour of
log_struct_errno(). The latter has the benefit of ensuring that %m in
format strings is properly resolved to the specified error number.
- A number of logging messages have been converted to use
log_unit_info() instead of log_info()
- The client code in sysv-generator no longer #includes core code from
src/core/.
- log_unit_full_errno() has been removed, log_unit_full() instead takes
an errno now, too.
- log_unit_info(), log_link_info(), log_netdev_info() and friends, now
avoid double evaluation of their parameters
A variety of changes:
- Make sure all our calls distuingish OOM from other errors if OOM is
not the only error possible.
- Be much stricter when parsing escaped paths, do not accept trailing or
leading escaped slashes.
- Change unit validation to take a bit mask for allowing plain names,
instance names or template names or an combination thereof.
- Refuse manipulating invalid unit name
Change cunescape() to return a normal error code, so that we can
distuingish OOM errors from parse errors.
This also adds a flags parameter to control whether "relaxed" or normal
parsing shall be done. If set no parse failures are generated, and the
only reason why cunescape() can fail is OOM.
Because the order of coldplugging is not defined, we can reference a
not-yet-coldplugged unit and read its state while it has not yet been
set to a meaningful value.
This way, already active units may get started again.
We fix this by deferring such actions until all units have been at
least somehow coldplugged.
Fixes https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88401
This change introduces a new state "tentative" for device units. Device
units are considered "plugged" when udev announced them, "dead" when
they are not available in the kernel, and "tentative" when they are
referenced in /proc/self/mountinfo or /proc/swaps but not (yet)
announced via udev.
This should fix a race when device nodes (like loop devices) are created
and immediately mounted. Previously, systemd might end up seeing the
mount unit before the device, and would thus pull down the mount because
its BindTo dependency on the device would not be fulfilled.
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
After all it is now much more like strjoin() than strappend(). At the
same time, add support for NULL sentinels, even if they are normally not
necessary.
Unit _start() and _stop() implementations can fail with -EAGAIN to delay
execution temporarily. Thus, we should not output status messages before
invoking these calls, but after, and only when we know that the
invocation actually made a change.
If two start jobs for two seperate .swap device nodes are queued, which
then turns out to be referring to the same device node, refuse
dispatching more than one of them at the same time.
This should solve an issue when the same swap partition is found via GPT
auto-discovery and via /etc/fstab, where one uses a symlink path, and
the other the raw devce node. So far we might have ended up invoking
mkswap on the same node at the very same time with the two device node
names.
With this change only one mkswap should be executed at a time. THis
mkswap should have immediate effect on the other swap unit, due to the
state in /proc/swaps changing, and thus suppressing actual invocation of
the second mkswap.
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-January/027314.html
This fixes parsing of options in shared/generator.c. Existing code
had some issues:
- it would treate whitespace and semicolons as seperators. fstab(5)
is pretty clear that only commas matter. And the syntax does
not allow for spaces to be inserted in the field in fstab.
Whitespace might be escaped, but then it should not seperate
options. Treat whitespace and semicolons as any other character.
- it assumed that x-systemd.device-timeout would always be followed
by "=". But this is not guaranteed, hasmntopt will return this
option even if there's no value. Uninitialized memory could be read.
- some error paths would log, and inconsistently, some would just
return an error code.
Filtering is split out to a separate function and tests are added.
Similar code paths in other places are adjusted to use the new function.
Containers do not really support .device, .automount or .swap units;
Systems compiled without support for swap do not support .swap units;
Systems without kdbus do not support .busname units.
With this change attempts to start a unsupported unit types will result
in an immediate "unsupported" job result, which is a lot more
descriptive then before. Also, attempts to start device units in
containers will now immediately fail instead of causing jobs to be
enqueued that never go away.
As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all
low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls
that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use
the new macros:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/'
Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered.
And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
- Rename log_meta() → log_internal(), to follow naming scheme of most
other log functions that are usually invoked through macros, but never
directly.
- Rename log_info_object() to log_object_info(), simply because the
object should be before any other parameters, to follow OO-style
programming style.
systemd stops adding automatic dependencies on swap.target to swap
units. If a dependency is required, it has to be added by unit
configuration. fstab-generator did that already, except that now it is
modified to create a Requires or Wants type dependency, depending on
whether nofail is specified in /etc/fstab. This makes .swap units
obey the nofail/noauto options more or less the same as .mount units.
Documentation is extended to clarify that, and to make
systemd.mount(5) and system.swap(5) more similar. The gist is not
changed, because current behaviour actually matches existing
documentation.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86488
For priviliged units this resource control property ensures that the
processes have all controllers systemd manages enabled.
For unpriviliged services (those with User= set) this ensures that
access rights to the service cgroup is granted to the user in question,
to create further subgroups. Note that this only applies to the
name=systemd hierarchy though, as access to other controllers is not
safe for unpriviliged processes.
Delegate=yes should be set for container scopes where a systemd instance
inside the container shall manage the hierarchies below its own cgroup
and have access to all controllers.
Delegate=yes should also be set for user@.service, so that systemd
--user can run, controlling its own cgroup tree.
This commit changes machined, systemd-nspawn@.service and user@.service
to set this boolean, in order to ensure that container management will
just work, and the user systemd instance can run fine.
For now, it's systemd itself that parses the options string, but as soon
as util-linux' swapon can take the option string directly with -o we
should pass it on unmodified.
We used to make all .swap units either RequiredBy=swap.target or
WantedBy=swap.target. But swap.target should be the "configured swap
units", either through /etc/fstab or non-generated .swap units. It
is surprising when systemd starts treating a swap device that was
possibly temporarily enabled as a hard dependency for other units.
So do not add dependencies with swap.target for units gleaned from
/proc/swaps.
Similarly, we added dependencies for all aliases of the device name,
which clutters up the dependency graph but does not seem to bring any
value, since the status of those following units is consistent with
the main one anyway.
This should be a fix for [1], and it seems the right thing to do
anyway.
[1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1114786
Phenomenon: parameters configured in /etc/fstab for swap units are
ignored. E.g. pri= settings have no effect when systemd starts swap
units. What is even more confusing, .swap units for the name used in
/etc/fstab initially show proper values for Priority=, but after
starting them, they are re-initalized from /proc/swaps and show the -1
value from /proc/swaps.
Change swap units to follow the original configured unit. This way
proper settings are used when starting the swap.
Previous code would only return correct results when discard
was the last option.
While at it, avoid incorrect behaviour for (invalid) 'pri' option
not followed by '=...', and also do not return -1 as the error code.
It is redundant to store 'hash' and 'compare' function pointers in
struct Hashmap separately. The functions always comprise a pair.
Store a single pointer to struct hash_ops instead.
systemd keeps hundreds of hashmaps, so this saves a little bit of
memory.
This way, the list of arguments to that function gets more comprehensive,
and we can get around passing lots of NULL and 0 arguments from socket.c,
swap.c and mount.c.
It also allows for splitting up the code in exec_spawn().
While at it, make ExecContext const in execute.c.
Let's automatically initialize the kill, exec and cgroup contexts of the
various unit types when the object is constructed, instead of
invididually in type-specific code.
Also, when PrivateDevices= is set, set DevicePolicy= to closed.
