Quoting https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/10074:
> detect_vm_uml() reads /proc/cpuinfo with read_full_file()
> read_full_file() has a file max limit size of READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX=(4U*1024U*1024U)
> Unfortunately, the size of my /proc/cpuinfo is bigger, approximately:
> echo $(( 4* $(cat /proc/cpuinfo | wc -c)))
> 9918072
> This causes read_full_file() to fail and the Condition test fallout.
Let's just read line by line until we find an intersting line. This also
helps if not running under UML, because we avoid reading as much data.
optind may be used in each verb, e.g., udevadm. So, let's initialize
optind before calling verbs.
Without this, e.g., udevadm -d hwdb --update causes error in parsing arguments.
Both SO_SNDBUFFORCE and SO_RCVBUFFORCE requires capability 'net_admin'.
If this capability is not granted to the service the first attempt to increase
the recv/snd buffers (via sd_notify()) with SO_RCVBUFFORCE/SO_SNDBUFFORCE will
fail, even if the requested size is lower than the limit enforced by the
kernel.
If apparmor is used, the DENIED logs for net_admin will show up. These log
entries are seen as red warning light, because they could indicate that a
program has been hacked and tries to compromise the system.
It would be nicer if they can be avoided without giving services (relying on
sd_notify) net_admin capability or dropping DENIED logs for all such services
via their apparmor profile.
I'm not sure if sd_notify really needs to forcibly increase the buffer sizes,
but at least if the requested size is below the kernel limit, the capability
(hence the log entries) should be avoided.
Hence let's first ask politely for increasing the buffers and only if it fails
then ignore the kernel limit if we have sufficient privileges.
According to RFC2616[1], HTTP header names are case-insensitive. So
it's totally valid to have a header starting with either `Date:` or
`date:`.
However, when systemd-importd pulls an image from an HTTP server, it
parses HTTP headers by comparing header names as-is, without any
conversion. That causes failures when some HTTP servers return headers
with different combinations of upper-/lower-cases.
An example:
https://alpha.release.flatcar-linux.net/amd64-usr/current/flatcar_developer_container.bin.bz2 returns `Etag: "pe89so9oir60"`,
while https://alpha.release.core-os.net/amd64-usr/current/coreos_developer_container.bin.bz2
returns `ETag: "f03372edea9a1e7232e282c346099857"`.
Since systemd-importd expects to see `ETag`, the etag for the Container Linux image
is correctly interpreted as a part of the hidden file name.
However, it cannot parse etag for Flatcar Linux, so the etag the Flatcar Linux image
is not appended to the hidden file name.
```
$ sudo ls -al /var/lib/machines/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 3303014400 Aug 21 20:07 '.raw-https:\x2f\x2falpha\x2erelease\x2ecore-os\x2enet\x2famd64-usr\x2fcurrent\x2fcoreos_developer_container\x2ebin\x2ebz2.\x22f03372edea9a1e7232e282c346099857\x22.raw'
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 3303014400 Aug 17 06:15 '.raw-https:\x2f\x2falpha\x2erelease\x2eflatcar-linux\x2enet\x2famd64-usr\x2fcurrent\x2fflatcar_developer_container\x2ebin\x2ebz2.raw'
```
As a result, when the Flatcar image is removed and downloaded again,
systemd-importd is not able to determine if the file has been already
downloaded, so it always download it again. Then it fails to rename it
to an expected name, because there's already a hidden file.
To fix this issue, let's introduce a new helper function
`memory_startswith_no_case()`, which compares memory regions in a
case-insensitive way. Use this function in `curl_header_strdup()`.
See also https://github.com/kinvolk/kube-spawn/issues/304
[1]: https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2
This work add support to generic netlink to sd-netlink.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/208755/
networkd: add support FooOverUDP support to IPIP tunnel netdev
https://lwn.net/Articles/614348/
Example conf:
/lib/systemd/network/1-fou-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=fou-tun
Kind=fou
[FooOverUDP]
Port=5555
Protocol=4
```
/lib/systemd/network/ipip-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=ipip-tun
Kind=ipip
[Tunnel]
Independent=true
Local=10.65.208.212
Remote=10.65.208.211
FooOverUDP=true
FOUDestinationPort=5555
```
$ ip -d link show ipip-tun
```
5: ipip-tun@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1472 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ipip 10.65.208.212 peer 10.65.208.211 promiscuity 0
ipip remote 10.65.208.211 local 10.65.208.212 ttl inherit pmtudisc encap fou encap-sport auto encap-dport 5555 noencap-csum noencap-csum6 noencap-remcsum numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535
```
Pretty much all intel cpus have had RDRAND in a long time. While
CPU-internal RNG are widely not trusted, for seeding hash tables it's
perfectly OK to use: we don't high quality entropy in that case, hence
let's use it.
This is only hooked up with 'high_quality_required' is false. If we
require high quality entropy the kernel is the only source we should
use.
Let's fold get_user_creds_clean() into get_user_creds(), and introduce a
flags argument for it to select "clean" behaviour. This flags parameter
also learns to other new flags:
- USER_CREDS_SYNTHESIZE_FALLBACK: in this mode the user records for
root/nobody are only synthesized as fallback. Normally, the synthesized
records take precedence over what is in the user database. With this
flag set this is reversed, and the user database takes precedence, and
the synthesized records are only used if they are missing there. This
flag should be set in cases where doing NSS is deemed safe, and where
there's interest in knowing the correct shell, for example if the
admin changed root's shell to zsh or suchlike.
- USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING: if set, and a UID/GID is specified by
numeric value, and there's no user/group record for it accept it
anyway. This allows us to fix#9767
This then also ports all users to set the most appropriate flags.
Fixes: #9767
[zj: remove one isempty() call]
This is a bit like the info link in most of GNU's --help texts, but we
don't do info but man pages, and we make them properly clickable on
terminal supporting that, because awesome.
I think it's generally advisable to link up our (brief) --help texts and
our (more comprehensive) man pages a bit, so this should be an easy and
straight-forward way to do it.
tmpfiles now passes an O_PATH fd to btrfs_subvol_make_fd() under the
assumption it will accept it like mkdirat() does. So far this assumption
was wrong, let's correct that.
Without that tmpfiles' on btrfs file systems failed systematically...
Looked for definitions of functions using the *_compare_func() suffix.
Tested:
- Unit tests passed (ninja -C build/ test)
- Installed this build and booted with it.
Macro returns -1, 0, 1 depending on whether a < b, a == b or a > b.
It's safe to use on unsigned types.
Add tests to confirm corner cases are properly covered.
Drop __extension__, since we don't use gcc -Wpedantic or -ansi.
Reformat code for spacing. Add spaces after commas almost everywhere.
Reindent code blocks in macro definitions, for consistency.
When clients don't follow protocol and use the same object from
different threads, then we previously would silently corrupt memory.
With this assert we'll fail with an assert(). This doesn't fix anything
but certainly makes mis-uses easier to detect and debug.
Triggered by https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1609349
These take a struct iovec to send data together with the passed FD.
The receive function returns the FD through an output argument. In case data is
received, but no FD is passed, the receive function will set the output
argument to -1 explicitly.
Update code in dynamic-user to use the new helpers.
This flag mimics what "O_NOFOLLOW|O_PATH" does for open(2) that is
chase_symlinks() will not resolve the final pathname component if it's a
symlink and instead will return a file descriptor referring to the symlink
itself.
Note: if CHASE_SAFE is also passed, no safety checking is performed on the
transition done if the symlink would have been followed.
