Remote= must be a non multicast address. ip-link(8) says:
> remote IPADDR - specifies the unicast destination IP address to
> use in outgoing packets when the destination link layer address
> is not known in the VXLAN device forwarding database.
Closes#8088.
LOG_FAC() is the general way to extract the logging facility (when it has
been combined with the logging priority).
LOG_FACMASK can be used to mask off the priority so you only have the
logging facility bits... but to get the logging facility e.g. LOG_USER,
you also have to bitshift it as well. (The priority is in the low bits,
and so only requires masking).
((priority & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN) happens to work only because
LOG_KERN is 0, and hence has the same value with or without the bitshift.
Code that relies on weird assumptions like this could make it harder to
realize how the logging values are treated.
Previous code was using the basename(id->fragment_path) which returned
incorrect result if the unit was an instance.
For example, assuming that no instances of "template" have been created so far:
$ systemctl enable template@1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/template@1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service.
$ systemctl is-enabled template@3.service
disabled
$ systemctl status template@3.service
● template@3.service - openQA Worker #3
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/template@.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
[...]
Here the unit file states reported by "status" and "is-enabled" were different.
We have the raw_getpid() definition in place anyway, and it's certainly
beneficial to expose the same semantics on pre glibc 2.24 and after it
too, hence always bypass glibc for this, and always cache things on our
side.
Fixes: #8113
For quite a while now, there have been file triggers to handle
automatically setting up service units in upstream systemd. However,
most of the actions being done by these macros upon files can be set up
as RPM file triggers.
In fact, in Mageia, we had been doing this for most of these. In particular,
we have file triggers in place for sysusers, tmpfiles, hwdb, and the journal.
This change adds Lua versions of the original file triggers used in Mageia,
based on the existing Lua-based file triggers for service units.
In addition, we can also have useful file triggers for udev rules, sysctl
directives, and binfmt directives. These are based on the other existing
file triggers.
This is similar to 3c3d384ae9 and
a workaround for the following warning.
```
In file included from ../src/basic/in-addr-util.h:28,
from ../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:31:
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c: In function '_nss_mymachines_getgrnam_r':
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:653:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c: In function '_nss_mymachines_getgrgid_r':
../src/nss-mymachines/nss-mymachines.c:730:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
```
Found by the following warning by gcc.
```
../src/network/networkd-manager.c: In function 'dhcp6_prefixes_compare_func':
../src/network/networkd-manager.c:1383:16: warning: 'memcmp' reading 16 bytes from a region of size 8 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
return memcmp(&a, &b, sizeof(*a));
^
```
Before this, each ExecRuntime object is owned by a unit. However,
it may be shared with other units which enable JoinsNamespaceOf=.
Thus, by the serialization/deserialization process, its sharing
information, more specifically, reference counter is lost, and
causes issue #7790.
This makes ExecRuntime objects be managed by manager, and changes
the serialization/deserialization process.
Fixes#7790.
Let the journal capture messages emitted by systemd, before it ran
exec("/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald"). Usually such messages will only
appear with `systemd.log_level=debug`. kmsg lines written after the exec()
will be ignored as before.
In other words, we are avoiding reading our own lines, which start
"systemd-journald[100]: " assuming we are PID 100. But now we will start
allowing ourself to read lines which start "systemd[100]: ", or any other
prefix which is not "systemd-journald[100]: ".
So this can't help you see messages when we fail to exec() journald :). But,
it makes it easier to see what the pre-exec() messages look like in
the successful case. Comparing messages like this can be useful when
debugging. Noticing weird omissions of messages, otoh, makes me anxious.
In file included from ../src/basic/fs-util.h:32,
from ../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c:28:
../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c: In function '_nss_systemd_getgrnam_r':
../src/nss-systemd/nss-systemd.c:416:32: warning: argument to 'sizeof' in 'memset' call is the same pointer type 'char *' as the destination; expected 'char' or an explicit length [-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess]
memzero(buffer, sizeof(char*));
^~~~
../src/basic/util.h:118:39: note: in definition of macro 'memzero'
#define memzero(x,l) (memset((x), 0, (l)))
^
gcc is trying to be helpful, and it's not far from being right. It _looks_ like
sizeof(char*) is an error, but in this case we're really leaving a space empty
for a pointer, and our calculation is correct. Since this is a short file,
let's just use simplest option and turn off the warning above the two functions
that trigger it.
I expect that this will be mostly obsoleted by transfiletriggers that
(I hope) we will soon add. But let's do this for completeness anyway.
I'm keeping the description of the macro a bit vague, since I expect
that it'll be changed when transfiletriggers are added.
EnvironmentFile= is used in the unit file, but in the dbus,
the related field name is EnvironmentFiles=.
As the other variables, let's use the field name instead of the name
used in the unit file setting.
`-.mount` is placed in `system.slice`, and hence depends on it.
`-.mount` is always active and can never be stopped. Therefore the same
should be true of `system.slice`.
Synthesize it as perpetual (unless systemd is running as a user manager).
Notice we also drop `Before=slices.target` as unnecessary.
AFAICS the justification for `perpetual` is to provide extra protection
against unintentionally stopping every single service. So adding
system.slice to the perpetual units is perfectly consistent.
I don't expect this will (or can) fix any other problem. And the
`perpetual` protection probably isn't formal enough to spend much time
thinking about. I've just noticed this a couple of times, as something
that looks strange.
Might be a bit surprising that we have user.slice on-disk but not
system.slice, but I think it's ok. `systemctl status system.slice` will
still point you towards `man systemd.special`. The only detail is that the
system slice disables `DefaultDependencies`. If you're worrying about how
system shutdown works when you read `man systemd.slice`, I think it is not
too hard to guess that system.slice might do this:
> Only slice units involved with early boot
> or late system shutdown should disable this option
(Docs are great. I really appreciate the systemd ones).
`IgnoreOnIsolate=yes` is the default for slices and scopes. So it's not
essential to set it on root.slice or init.scope.
We don't need to worry about a bad unit file configuration. Any attempt
to stop these unit should fail, since we mark them as `perpetual`.
Also since init.scope cannot be stopped, there is no point setting
`KillSignal=SIGRTMIN+14`. According to both documentation and testing,
KillSignal= does not affect the behaviour of `systemctl kill`.
The VDSO provided by the kernel for x32, uses x86-64 syscalls instead of
x32 ones.
I think we can safely allow this; the set of x86-64 syscalls should be
very similar to the x32 ones. The real point is not to allow *x86*
syscalls, because some of those are inconveniently multiplexed and we're
apparently not able to block the specific actions we want to.
the whole systemd-analyze time logic is based on the fact that monotonic
time 0 is the start of the kernel.
If the firmware does not provide a correct time, firmware_time degrades to
0, which is the start of the kernel. The diference between FinishTime and
firmware_time is thus correct.
That assumption is still true with containers, but the start time of the
kernel is not what the user expects : It's the time when the host booted.
The total is thus still correct, but highly misleading. Containers can be
easily detected (and, in fact, already are) by systemd not reporting any
kernel non-monotonic timestamp.
This patch simply avoids printing a misleading time when it can detect that
case
gcc says:
[196/1142] Compiling C object 'src/basic/basic@sta/hashmap.c.o'.
../src/basic/hashmap.c: In function ‘cachemem_maintain’:
../src/basic/hashmap.c:1913:17: warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value [-Wparentheses]
mem->active = r = true;
^~~
which conflates two things: the first is transitive assignent a = b = c = d;
the second is assignment of the value of an expression, which happens to be a
an assignment expression here, and boolean. While the second _should_ be
parenthesized, the first should _not_, and it's more natural to understand
our code as the first, and gcc should treat this as an exception and not emit
the warning. But since it's a while until this will be fixed, let's update
our code too.
This is close to %sysusers_create_inline and %sysusers_create that we had
already, but expects a file name and uses --replace= to implement proper
priority.
This is used like:
%sysusers_create_package %{name} %SOURCE1
where %SOURCE1 is a file with called %{name}.conf that will be installed
into /usr/lib/sysusers.d/.
The tough part is that the file needs to be available before %prep,
i.e. outside of the source tarball. This is because the spec file is
parsed (and any macros expanded), before the sources are unpackaged.
v2:
- disallow the case case when --config-name= is given but there are no
positional args. Most likely this would be a user error, so at least for now
forbid it.
v3:
- replace --config-name= with --target=
- drop quotes around %1 and %2 — if necessary, the caller should add
those.
v4:
- replace --target with --replace
- add a big comment
When used in a package installation script, we want to invoke systemd-sysusers
before that package is installed (so it can contain files owned by the newly
created user), so the configuration to use is specified on the command
line. This should be a copy of the configuration that will be installed as
/usr/lib/sysusers.d/package.conf. We still want to obey any overrides in
/etc/sysusers.d or /run/sysusers.d in the usual fashion. Otherwise, we'd get a
different result when systemd-sysusers is run with a copy of the new config on
the command line and when systemd-sysusers is run at boot after package
instalation. In the second case any files in /etc or /run have higher priority,
so the same should happen when the configuration is given on the command line.
More generally, we want the behaviour in this special case to be as close to
the case where the file is finally on disk as possible, so we have to read all
configuration files, since they all might contain overrides and additional
configuration that matters. Even files that have lower priority might specify
additional groups for the user we are creating. Thus, we need to read all
configuration, but insert our new configuration somewhere with the right
priority.
If --target=/path/to/file.conf is given on the command line, we gather the list
of files, and pretend that the command-line config is read from
/path/to/file.conf (doesn't matter if the file on disk actually exists or
not). All package scripts should use this option to obtain consistent and
idempotent behaviour.
The corner case when --target= is specified and there are no positional
arguments is disallowed.
v1:
- version with --config-name=
v2:
- disallow --config-name= and no positional args
v3:
- remove --config-name=
v4:
- add --target= and rework the code completely
v5:
- fix argcounting bug and add example in man page
v6:
- rename --target to --replace
If the configuration is included in a script, this is more convient.
I thought it would be possible to use this for rpm scriptlets with
'%pre -p systemd-sysuser "..."', but apparently there is no way to pass
arguments to the executable ($1 is used for the package installation count).
But this functionality seems generally useful, e.g. for testing and one-off
scripts, so let's keep it.
There's a slight change in behaviour when files are given on the command line:
if we cannot parse them, error out instead of ignoring the failure. When trying
to parse all configuration files, we don't want to fail even if some config
files are broken, but when parsing a list of items specified explicitly, we
should.
v2:
- rename --direct to --inline
This is the first error message when running unprivileged, and the message is
unspecific, so let's at least add some logging at debug level to make this less
confusing.
