This reworks is_kernel_thread() a bit. Instead of checking whether
/proc/$pid/cmdline is entirely empty we now parse the 'flags' field from
/proc/$pid/stat and check the PF_KTHREAD flag, which directly encodes
whether something is a kernel thread.
Why all this? With current kernels userspace processes can set their
command line to empty too (through PR_SET_MM_ARG_START and friends), and
could potentially confuse us. Hence, let's use a more reliable way to
detect kernels like this.
This new helper not only removes a file from a directory but also
ensures its space on disk is deallocated, by either punching a hole over
the full file or truncating the file afterwards if the file's link
counter is 0. This is useful in "vacuuming" algorithms to ensure that
client's can't keep the disk space the vacuuming is supposed to recover
pinned simply by keeping an fd open to it.
Add a new option `--network-namespace-path` to systemd-nspawn to allow
users to specify an arbitrary network namespace, e.g. `/run/netns/foo`.
Then systemd-nspawn will open the netns file, pass the fd to
outer_child, and enter the namespace represented by the fd before
running inner_child.
```
$ sudo ip netns add foo
$ mount | grep /run/netns/foo
nsfs on /run/netns/foo type nsfs (rw)
...
$ sudo systemd-nspawn -D /srv/fc27 --network-namespace-path=/run/netns/foo \
/bin/readlink -f /proc/self/ns/net
/proc/1/ns/net:[4026532009]
```
Note that the option `--network-namespace-path=` cannot be used together
with other network-related options such as `--private-network` so that
the options do not conflict with each other.
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/7361
If we'd use the system header's version of MAX_HANDLE_SZ then our code
would break on older kernels as soon as the value is increased, as old
kernels refuse larger buffers with EINVAL.
Similar to the virtual ethernet driver veth, vxcan implements a
local CAN traffic tunnel between two virtual CAN network devices.
When creating a vxcan, two vxcan devices are created as pair
When one end receives the packet it appears on its pair and vice
versa. The vxcan can be used for cross namespace communication.
The advantage is that is the name is mispellt, cpp will warn us.
$ git grep -Ee "conf.set\('(HAVE|ENABLE)_" -l|xargs sed -r -i "s/conf.set\('(HAVE|ENABLE)_/conf.set10('\1_/"
$ git grep -Ee '#ifn?def (HAVE|ENABLE)' -l|xargs sed -r -i 's/#ifdef (HAVE|ENABLE)/#if \1/; s/#ifndef (HAVE|ENABLE)/#if ! \1/;'
$ git grep -Ee 'if.*defined\(HAVE' -l|xargs sed -i -r 's/defined\((HAVE_[A-Z0-9_]*)\)/\1/g'
$ git grep -Ee 'if.*defined\(ENABLE' -l|xargs sed -i -r 's/defined\((ENABLE_[A-Z0-9_]*)\)/\1/g'
+ manual changes to meson.build
squash! build-sys: use #if Y instead of #ifdef Y everywhere
v2:
- fix incorrect setting of HAVE_LIBIDN2
This is a legacy of autotools, where one detection routine used a different
prefix then the others.
$ git grep -e HAVE_DECL_ -l|xargs sed -i s/HAVE_DECL_/HAVE_/g
Usually, it's a good thing that we isolate the kernel session keyring
for the various services and disconnect them from the user keyring.
However, in case of the cryptsetup key caching we actually want that
multiple instances of the cryptsetup service can share the keys in the
root user's user keyring, hence we need to be able to disable this logic
for them.
This adds KeyringMode=inherit|private|shared:
inherit: don't do any keyring magic (this is the default in systemd --user)
private: a private keyring as before (default in systemd --system)
shared: the new setting
Routing Policy rule manipulates rules in the routing policy database control the
route selection algorithm.
This work supports to configure Rule
```
[RoutingPolicyRule]
TypeOfService=0x08
Table=7
From= 192.168.100.18
```
```
ip rule show
0: from all lookup local
0: from 192.168.100.18 tos 0x08 lookup 7
```
V2 changes:
1. Added logic to handle duplicate rules.
2. If rules are changed or deleted and networkd restarted
then those are deleted when networkd restarts next time
V3:
1. Add parse_fwmark_fwmask
Commit 74dd6b515f (core: run each system
service with a fresh session keyring) broke adding keys to user keyring.
Added keys could not be accessed with error message:
keyctl_read_alloc: Permission denied
So link the user keyring to our session keyring.
This way logind will get woken up only when an actual event took place,
and not for every key press on the system.
The ioctl EVIOCSMASK was added by @dvdhrm already in October 2015, for
the use in logind, among others, hence let's actually make use of it
now.
While we are at it, also fix usage of the EVIOCGSW ioctl, where we
assumed a byte array, even though a unsigned long native endian array is
returned.
Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty) kernel header packages ship without
<linux/vm_sockets.h>. Only struct sockaddr_vm and VMADDR_CID_ANY will
be needed by systemd and they are simple enough to go in missing.h.
CentOS 7 <sys/socket.h> does not define AF_VSOCK. Define it so the code
can compile although actual socket(2) calls may fail at runtime if the
address family isn't available.
This patch ensures that each system service gets its own session kernel keyring
automatically, and implicitly. Without this a keyring is allocated for it
on-demand, but is then linked with the user's kernel keyring, which is OK
behaviour for logged in users, but not so much for system services.
With this change each service gets a session keyring that is specific to the
service and ceases to exist when the service is shut down. The session keyring
is not linked up with the user keyring and keys hence only search within the
session boundaries by default.
(This is useful in a later commit to store per-service material in the keyring,
for example the invocation ID)
(With input from David Howells)
Let's take inspiration from bluez's ELL library, and let's move our
cryptographic primitives away from libgcrypt and towards the kernel's AF_ALG
cryptographic userspace API.
In the long run we should try to remove the dependency on libgcrypt, in favour
of using only the kernel's own primitives, however this is unlikely to happen
anytime soon, as the kernel does not provide Elliptic Curve APIs to userspace
at this time, and we need them for the DNSSEC cryptographic.
This commit only covers hashing for now, symmetric encryption/decryption or
even asymetric encryption/decryption is not available for now.
"khash" is little more than a lightweight wrapper around the kernel's AF_ALG
socket API.
Previously --ephemeral was only supported with container trees in btrfs
subvolumes (i.e. in combination with --directory=). This adds support for
--ephemeral in conjunction with disk images (i.e. --image=) too.
As side effect this fixes that --ephemeral was accepted but ignored when using
-M on a container that turned out to be an image.
Fixes: #4664
Link: port to new ethtool ETHTOOL_xLINKSETTINGS
This patch defines a new ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS/SLINKSETTINGS API,
handled by the new get_link_ksettings/set_link_ksettings .
This is a WIP version based on this [kernel
patch](https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8411401/).
commit 0527f1c
3f1ac7a700ommit
35afb33
Currently, a missing __O_TMPFILE was only defined for i386 and x86_64,
leaving any other architectures with an "old" toolchain fail miserably
at build time:
src/import/export-raw.c: In function 'reflink_snapshot':
src/import/export-raw.c:271:26: error: 'O_TMPFILE' undeclared (first use in this function)
new_fd = open(d, O_TMPFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_RDWR, 0600);
^
__O_TMPFILE (and O_TMPFILE) are available since glibc 2.19. However, a
lot of existing toolchains are still using glibc-2.18, and some even
before that, and it is not really possible to update those toolchains.
Instead of defining it only for i386 and x86_64, define __O_TMPFILE
with the specific values for those archs where it is different from the
generic value. Use the values as found in the Linux kernel (v4.8-rc3,
current as of time of commit).
---
Note: tested on ARM (build+run), with glibc-2.18 and linux headers 3.12.
Untested on other archs, though (I have no board to test this).
Changes v1 -> v2:
- add a comment specifying some are hexa, others are octal.
Fix issue where IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY is undefined but
IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE is defined and thus the former does not get
fixed in missing.h. This occurs with kernel headers new enough to have
the IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE but old enough to not yet have
IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY (e.g. 3.18).
Although networkd has option (LinkLocalAddressing=) to toggle IPv6LL autoconfiguration, when it is enabled, the address is autoconfigured by the kernel, but not networkd.
Therefore, we do not statically set IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE to IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_EUI64, but dynamically depending on whether stable_secret is set, just as what the kernel does by default.
Note that this does NOT affect the global addresses configured by networkd.
In 4.2 kernel headers, some netlink defines are missing that we need. missing.h
already can add them in, but currently makes this dependent on a definition
that these kernels already have. Change the check hence to check for the newest
definition in the table, so that the whole bunch of definitions as added in on
all kernels lacking this.
IPv6 protocol requires a minimum MTU of 1280 bytes on the interface.
This fixes#3046.
Introduce helper link_ipv6_enabled() to figure out whether IPV6 is enabled.
Introduce network_has_static_ipv6_addresses() to find out if any static
ipv6 address configured.
If IPv6 is not configured on any interface that is SLAAC, DHCPv6 and static
IPv6 addresses not configured, then IPv6 will be automatically disabled for that
interface, that is we write "1" to /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf//disable_ipv6.
Since Linux v4.4-rc1, __DEVEL__sane_behavior does not exist anymore and
is replaced by a new fstype "cgroup2".
With this patch, systemd no longer supports the old (unstable) way of
doing unified hierarchy with __DEVEL__sane_behavior and systemd now
requires Linux v4.4 for unified hierarchy.
Non-unified hierarchy is still the default and is unchanged by this
patch.
67e9c74b8a
We have a bunch of syscall wrapper definitions and it's easier to
see that they follow the same pattern if they are not interspersed
with other defines.
Change the wrappers to be uniform:
- if __NR_XXX is not defined, do not bother to call the syscall,
and return -1/ENOSYS immediately.
- do not check __NR_XXX defines if we detect the symbol as defined,
since we don't need them anyway
- reindent stuff for readability
New file basic/missing_syscall.h is included at the end of missing.h
because it might make use of some of the definitions in missing.h.
RHEL explicitly disables IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP by renaming the enum value.
In order to support unpatched builds, we have two options:
a) redefine the enum value through missing.h and ignore the fact that it
is really unsupported, or
b) omit that enum value on rtnl_prot_info_bridge_port_types[]
As we are not actually using this netlink type anywhere, and because it
is only hooked up for the sake of completeness, this patch opts for the
former.
Before this patch existence of char16_t, char32_t, key_serial_t was checked
with AC_CHECK_DECLS() which doesn't actually work for types. Correct this to
use AC_CHECK_TYPES() instead.
Also, while we are at it, change the check for memfd_create() to use
AC_CHECK_DECLS() instead of AC_CHECK_FUNCS(). This is a better choice, since a
couple of syscalls are defined by glibc but not exported in the header files
(pivot_root() for example), and we hence should probably be more picky with
memfd_create() too, which glibc might decide to expose one day, but not
necessarily in the headers too.
We already define IFLA_PROMISCUITY and some other of these masks in
order to allow building with older headers. Define IFLA_EXT_MASK too,
which was added in the same kernel version as IFLA_PROMISCUITY (v3.10).
rework C11 utf8.[ch] to use char32_t instead of uint32_t when referring
to unicode chars, to make things more expressive.
[
@zonque:
* rebased to current master
* use AC_CHECK_DECLS to detect availibility of char{16,32}_t
* make utf8_encoded_to_unichar() return int
]
This patch adds support for ambient capabilities in service files. The
idea with ambient capabilities is that the execed processes can run with
non-root user and get some inherited capabilities, without having any
need to add the capabilities to the executable file.
You need at least Linux 4.3 to use ambient capabilities. SecureBit
keep-caps is automatically added when you use ambient capabilities and
wish to change the user.
An example system service file might look like this:
[Unit]
Description=Service for testing caps
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/sleep 10000
User=nobody
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW
After starting the service it has these capabilities:
CapInh: 0000000000003000
CapPrm: 0000000000003000
CapEff: 0000000000003000
CapBnd: 0000003fffffffff
CapAmb: 0000000000003000
This way we do not rely on the size MAX* constants from the kernel headers, as these will
be out-of-sync in case we have old headers and new defines in missing.h.
With this change we understand more than just leaf quota groups for
btrfs file systems. Specifically:
- When we create a subvolume we can now optionally add the new subvolume
to all qgroups its parent subvolume was member of too. Alternatively
it is also possible to insert an intermediary quota group between the
parent's qgroups and the subvolume's leaf qgroup, which is useful for
a concept of "subtree" qgroups, that contain a subvolume and all its
children.
- The remove logic for subvolumes has been updated to optionally remove
any leaf qgroups or "subtree" qgroups, following the logic above.
- The snapshot logic for subvolumes has been updated to replicate the
original qgroup setup of the source, if it follows the "subtree"
design described above. It will not cover qgroup setups that introduce
arbitrary qgroups, especially those orthogonal to the subvolume
hierarchy.
This also tries to be more graceful when setting up /var/lib/machines as
btrfs. For example, if mkfs.btrfs is missing we don't even try to set it
up as loopback device.
Fixes#1559Fixes#1129
Track the number of matches installed for a given multicast group, and leave the
group once no matches depend on it.
In order to handle passed-in sockets that are already members of multicast groups
we initialize the refcount based on the membership once we take over the socket.
This way we will leave the socket in the state we found it once we finish with
it.
On kernels that do not fully support reading out the multicast group membership
we fall back to never leaving any groups (as before).
This adds support for caching harddisk passwords in the kernel keyring
if it is available, thus supporting caching without Plymouth being
around.
This is also useful for hooking up "gdm-auto-login" with the collected
boot-time harddisk password, in order to support gnome keyring
passphrase unlocking via the HDD password, if it is the same.
Any passwords added to the kernel keyring this way have a timeout of
2.5min at which time they are purged from the kernel.
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic
of modern kernels.
A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is
added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup
instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel
command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as
soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then
downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any
tools that access cgroupfs directly).
It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified
or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the
legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified
otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified
hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the
$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0,
respectively.
The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for
the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one
manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it.
This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now.
On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the
unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when
booted in unified heirarchy mode.
This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a
related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to
make use of this everywhere.
This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root
slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may
either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to
move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the
only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order
to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all
cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's
actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter
journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on.
The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and
does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since
that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started
before the scope can.
To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use
statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in
legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode.
This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work
as desired.
When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two
subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process
into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is
done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain
processes or other subgroups.
