When running the program with udev_event_spawn it is possible to miss
output in stdout when the program exits causing the result to be empty
which can cause rules using the result to not function correctly.
This is due to the on_spawn_sigchld callback being processed while IO is
still pending and causing the event loop to exit.
To correct this the sigchld event source is made a lower priority than
the other event sources to ensure it is processed after IO. This
requires changing the IO event source to oneshot and re-enabling it when
valid data is read but not for EOF, this prevents the empty pipes
constantly generating IO events.
If udevd receives an exit signal, it releases its reference on the udev
monitor in manager_exit(). If at this time a worker is hanging, and if
the event timeout for this worker expires before udevd exits, udevd
crashes in on_sigchld()->udev_monitor_send_device(), because the monitor
has already been freed.
Fix this by testing the validity of manager->monitor in on_sigchld().
If udevd receives an exit signal, it releases its reference on the udev
monitor in manager_exit(). If at this time a worker is hanging, and if
the event timeout for this worker expires before udevd exits, udevd
crashes in on_sigchld()->udev_monitor_send_device(), because the monitor
has already been freed.
Fix this by releasing the main process's monitor ref later, in
manager_free().
On some systems with lots of devices, device probing for certain drivers can
take a very long time. If systemd-udevd detects a timeout and kills the worker
running modprobe using SIGKILL, some devices will not be probed, or end up in
unusable state. The --event-timeout option can be used to modify the maximum
time spent in an uevent handler. But if systemd-udevd exits, it uses a
different timeout, hard-coded to 30s, and exits when this timeout expires,
causing all workers to be KILLed by systemd afterwards. In practice, this may
lead to workers being killed after significantly less time than specified with
the event-timeout. This is particularly significant during initrd processing:
systemd-udevd will be stopped by systemd when initrd-switch-root.target is
about to be isolated, which usually happens quickly after finding and mounting
the root FS.
If systemd-udevd is started by PID 1 (i.e. basically always), systemd will
kill both udevd and the workers after expiry of TimeoutStopSec. This is
actually better than the built-in udevd timeout, because it's more transparent
and configurable for users. This way users can avoid the mentioned boot problem
by simply increasing StopTimeoutSec= in systemd-udevd.service.
If udevd is not started by systemd (standalone), this is still an
improvement. udevd will kill hanging workers when the event timeout is
reached, which is configurable via the udev.event_timeout= kernel
command line parameter. Before this patch, udevd would simply exit with
workers still running, which would then become zombie processes.
With the timeout removed, the sd_event_now() assertion in manager_exit() can be
dropped.
When autoclose is set (kernel default but many distributions reverse the
setting) opening a CD-rom device causes the tray to close.
The function of blkid is to report the current state of the device and
not to change it. Hence it should use O_NONBLOCK when opening the
device to avoid closing a CD-rom tray.
blkid is used liberally in scripts so it can potentially interfere with
the user operating the CD-rom hardware.
[kzak@redhat.com: add O_NONBLOCK also to:
- wipefs
- blkid_new_probe_from_filename()
- blkid_evaluate_tag()]
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 39f5af25982d8b0244000e92a9d0e0e6557d0e17)
chase_symlinks() would return negative on error, and either a non-negative status
or a non-negative fd when CHASE_OPEN was given. This made the interface quite
complicated, because dependning on the flags used, we would get two different
"types" of return object. Coverity was always confused by this, and flagged
every use of chase_symlinks() without CHASE_OPEN as a resource leak (because it
would this that an fd is returned). This patch uses a saparate output parameter,
so there is no confusion.
(I think it is OK to have functions which return either an error or an fd. It's
only returning *either* an fd or a non-fd that is confusing.)
When you have a CD automunt solution that talks directly to the kernel
independently of udev it races with cdrom_id for exclusive access to the
device failing unpredictably.
The whole is_mounted function in cdrom_id is broken: there is no saying
what happens between calling is_mounted and opening the device.
Hence assume that the device can be mounted asynchronously at any time,
do not use exclusive access, and do away with is_mouted.
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Currently, there is no way to match against system-wide constants, such
as architecture or virtualization type, without forking helper binaries.
That potentially results in a huge number of spawned processes which
output always the same answer.
This patch introduces a special CONST keyword which takes a hard-coded
string as its key and returns a value assigned to that key. Currently
implemented are CONST{arch} and CONST{virt}, which can be used to match
against the system's architecture and virtualization type.
Original revisions of the SAT (SCSI-ATA Translation) specification
required that all sense data be reported in Descriptor Format (72h).
Later revisions specifcally allow and account for sense data being
reported in Fixed Format (70h).
The current code checks for a Descriptor Format sense structure (0x72),
then looks specifically at the first byte of the first descriptor for the
ATA specific code 0x9, cross referencing it with the first byte which is
just a length field 0x0c (as a sanity check).
In the Fixed Format case(0x70), we can fall back to using the top-level
SCSI Sense data for the Additional Sense code (0x0) and then the
Additional Sense Code Qualifier (0x1d),
That identifies that the sense data is of the format associated with:
`ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE`.
This fallback mechanism retains support for SATLs compliant with ANSI
INCITS 431-2007, and enables support for Fixed Format Sense data
enabled by SATLs with later revisions.
Glad to do so. This patch allows ata_id to export attributes correctly. I believe that any drive can potentially return information in this format on any SATL using the libata-scsi (the Linux builtin SATL), but in this particular case, it appears it is the SATL itself. Attaching the disk to the AHCI controller changes the behavior impacted here. (Not entirely surprisingly, SATLs are are pretty inconsistent).
Test:
This case specifically is an LSI SATL. I'll illustrate that without the patch, ata_id does not return
any output for a valid SATA drive but after the patch does.
1. Verify the device is ATA, by looking at the vpd page specific to ATA drives
```
root@machine:~# sg_vpd -p ai /dev/sdn
ATA information VPD page:
SAT Vendor identification: LSI
SAT Product identification: LSI SATL
SAT Product revision level: 0008
Device signature indicates SATA transport
ATA command IDENTIFY DEVICE response summary:
model: HGST HUH728080ALE604
serial number: ZZZZH3VX
firmware revision: A4GNW7J0
```
2. Look at what udev thinks of the disk, it says ID_BUS=scsi
ATA information says ID_MODEL should be HGST_HUH728080ALE604
udev says it is HGST_HUH728080AL (Missing E604, 4 bytes), and no ATA attributes are
populated.
```
root@machine:~# udevadm info -q all /dev/sdn
P: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host2/port-2:0/expander-2:0/port-2:0:11/end_device-2:0:11/target2:0:11/2:0:11:0/block/sdn
N: sdn
S: disk/by-id/scsi-35000cca23be1dc3c
S: disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c
S: disk/by-path/pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
E: DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-35000cca23be1dc3c /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
E: DEVNAME=/dev/sdn
E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host2/port-2:0/expander-2:0/port-2:0:11/end_device-2:0:11/target2:0:11/2:0:11:0/block/sdn
E: DEVTYPE=disk
E: ID_BUS=scsi
E: ID_MODEL=HGST_HUH728080AL
E: ID_MODEL_ENC=HGST\x20HUH728080AL
E: ID_PATH=pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
E: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_05_00_0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
E: ID_REVISION=W7J0
E: ID_SCSI=1
E: ID_SCSI_SERIAL=ZZZZH3VX
E: ID_SERIAL=35000cca23be1dc3c
E: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=5000cca23be1dc3c
E: ID_TYPE=disk
E: ID_VENDOR=ATA
E: ID_VENDOR_ENC=ATA\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
E: ID_WWN=0x5000cca23be1dc3c
E: ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x5000cca23be1dc3c
E: MAJOR=8
E: MINOR=208
E: SUBSYSTEM=block
E: TAGS=:systemd:
```
3. Run ata_id (unpatched) (Outputs nothing, RC=2)
```
root@machine:~# strace -e ioctl /lib/udev/ata_id /dev/sdn -x
ioctl(3, SG_IO, {'Q', BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI, BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD, request[6]=[12, 00, 00, 00, 24, 00], request_tag=0, request_attr=0, request_priority=0, request_extra=0, max_response_len=32, dout_iovec_count=0, dout_xfer_len=0, din_iovec_count=0, din_xfer_len=36, timeout=30000, flags=0, usr_ptr=0, spare_in=0, dout[0]=NULL}) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
ioctl(3, SG_IO, {'S', SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cmd[6]=[12, 00, 00, 00, 24, 00], mx_sb_len=32, iovec_count=0, dxfer_len=36, timeout=30000, flags=0, data[36]=[00, 00, 06, 12, 45, 00, 00, 02, 41, 54, 41, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 48, 47, 53, 54, 20, 48, 55, 48, 37, 32, 38, 30, 38, 30, 41, 4c, ...], status=00, masked_status=00, sb[0]=[], host_status=0, driver_status=0, resid=0, duration=1, info=0}) = 0
ioctl(3, SG_IO, {'Q', BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI, BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD, request[12]=[a1, 08, 2e, 00, 01, 00, 00, 00, 00, ec, 00, 00], request_tag=0, request_attr=0, request_priority=0, request_extra=0, max_response_len=32, dout_iovec_count=0, dout_xfer_len=0, din_iovec_count=0, din_xfer_len=512, timeout=30000, flags=0, usr_ptr=0, spare_in=0, dout[0]=NULL}) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
ioctl(3, SG_IO, {'S', SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV, cmd[12]=[a1, 08, 2e, 00, 01, 00, 00, 00, 00, ec, 00, 00], mx_sb_len=32, iovec_count=0, dxfer_len=512, timeout=30000, flags=0, data[0]=[], status=02, masked_status=01, sb[18]=[70, 00, 01, 00, 00, 00, 00, 0a, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 1d, 00, 00, 00, 00], host_status=0, driver_status=0x8, resid=512, duration=0, info=0x1}) = 0
ioctl(3, HDIO_GET_IDENTITY, 0x7ffe408f7590) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
+++ exited with 2 +++
```
Sense buffers visible with the strace:
`sb[18]=[70, 00, 01, 00, 00, 00, 00, 0a, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 1d, 00, 00, 00, 00]` is the important bit, see 70, 0a and 1d bytes
4. Run patched version: model is HGST_HUH728080ALE604 as expected, ATA attributes are
correctly populated.
```
root@machine:~# ./ata_id /dev/sdn -x
ID_ATA=1
ID_TYPE=disk
ID_BUS=ata
ID_MODEL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604
ID_MODEL_ENC=HGST\x20HUH728080ALE604\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
ID_REVISION=A4GNW7J0
ID_SERIAL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX
ID_SERIAL_SHORT=ZZZZH3VX
ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE=1
ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ENABLED=0
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT_MIN=66522
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS_ENABLED=0
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_CURRENT_VALUE=254
ID_ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE=1
ID_ATA_SATA=1
ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN2=1
ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN1=1
ID_ATA_ROTATION_RATE_RPM=7200
ID_WWN=0x5000cca23be1dc3c
ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x5000cca23be1dc3c
```
5. Drop it in place and verify: we see that ata_id does work.
```
root@hw1-b01left-2212a:~# udevadm test /block/sdn
<truncated>
GROUP 6 /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:55
IMPORT 'ata_id --export /dev/sdn' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:33
starting 'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_TYPE=disk'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_BUS=ata'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_MODEL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_MODEL_ENC=HGST\x20HUH728080ALE604\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_REVISION=A4GNW7J0'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_SERIAL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_SERIAL_SHORT=ZZZZH3VX'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE_ENABLED=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA_ENABLED=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM_ENABLED=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ENABLED=0'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT_MIN=66522'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART_ENABLED=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS_ENABLED=0'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_ENABLED=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_CURRENT_VALUE=254'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_SATA=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN2=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN1=1'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_ATA_ROTATION_RATE_RPM=7200'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_WWN=0x5000cca23be1dc3c'
'ata_id --export /dev/sdn'(out) 'ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x5000cca23be1dc3c'
Process 'ata_id --export /dev/sdn' succeeded.
LINK 'disk/by-id/ata-HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:47
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:65
LINK 'disk/by-path/pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:66
IMPORT builtin 'blkid' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:81
probe /dev/sdn raid offset=0
LINK 'disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c' /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:88
RUN '/usr/lib/python-dsnet-appliance/hotplug disk udev-disk-add' /etc/udev/rules.d/99-appliance-hotplug.rules:1
update old name, '/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-35000cca23be1dc3c' no longer belonging to '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host2/port-2:0/expander-2:0/port-2:0:11/end_device-2:0:11/target2:0:11/2:0:11:0/block/sdn'
no reference left, remove '/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-35000cca23be1dc3c'
handling device node '/dev/sdn', devnum=b8:208, mode=0660, uid=0, gid=6
preserve permissions /dev/sdn, 060660, uid=0, gid=6
preserve already existing symlink '/dev/block/8:208' to '../sdn'
creating link '/dev/disk/by-id/ata-HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX' to '/dev/sdn'
creating symlink '/dev/disk/by-id/ata-HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX' to '../../sdn'
found 'b8:208' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-id\x2fwwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c'
creating link '/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c' to '/dev/sdn'
preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c' to '../../sdn'
found 'b8:208' claiming '/run/udev/links/\x2fdisk\x2fby-path\x2fpci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0'
creating link '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0' to '/dev/sdn'
preserve already existing symlink '/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0' to '../../sdn'
created db file '/run/udev/data/b8:208' for '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host2/port-2:0/expander-2:0/port-2:0:11/end_device-2:0:11/target2:0:11/2:0:11:0/block/sdn'
ACTION=add
DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c
DEVNAME=/dev/sdn
DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host2/port-2:0/expander-2:0/port-2:0:11/end_device-2:0:11/target2:0:11/2:0:11:0/block/sdn
DEVTYPE=disk
ID_ATA=1
ID_ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_CURRENT_VALUE=254
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS_ENABLED=0
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ENABLED=0
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT_MIN=66522
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART=1
ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART_ENABLED=1
ID_ATA_ROTATION_RATE_RPM=7200
ID_ATA_SATA=1
ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN1=1
ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN2=1
ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE=1
ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE_ENABLED=1
ID_BUS=ata
ID_MODEL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604
ID_MODEL_ENC=HGST\x20HUH728080ALE604\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
ID_PATH=pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_05_00_0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
ID_REVISION=A4GNW7J0
ID_SERIAL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX
ID_SERIAL_SHORT=ZZZZH3VX
ID_TYPE=disk
ID_WWN=0x5000cca23be1dc3c
ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x5000cca23be1dc3c
MAJOR=8
MINOR=208
SUBSYSTEM=block
TAGS=:systemd:
USEC_INITIALIZED=6055690
run: '/usr/lib/python-dsnet-appliance/hotplug disk udev-disk-add'
Unload module index
Unloaded link configuration context.
```
6. Query just to double check: (ID_BUS=ata, model correct, etc).
```
root@machine:~# udevadm info /dev/sdn
P: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host2/port-2:0/expander-2:0/port-2:0:11/end_device-2:0:11/target2:0:11/2:0:11:0/block/sdn
N: sdn
S: disk/by-id/ata-HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX
S: disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c
S: disk/by-path/pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
E: DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000cca23be1dc3c /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX
E: DEVNAME=/dev/sdn
E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host2/port-2:0/expander-2:0/port-2:0:11/end_device-2:0:11/target2:0:11/2:0:11:0/block/sdn
E: DEVTYPE=disk
E: ID_ATA=1
E: ID_ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_CURRENT_VALUE=254
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_APM_ENABLED=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_HPA_ENABLED=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PM_ENABLED=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_PUIS_ENABLED=0
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ENABLED=0
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT_MIN=66522
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART=1
E: ID_ATA_FEATURE_SET_SMART_ENABLED=1
E: ID_ATA_ROTATION_RATE_RPM=7200
E: ID_ATA_SATA=1
E: ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN1=1
E: ID_ATA_SATA_SIGNAL_RATE_GEN2=1
E: ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE=1
E: ID_ATA_WRITE_CACHE_ENABLED=1
E: ID_BUS=ata
E: ID_MODEL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604
E: ID_MODEL_ENC=HGST\x20HUH728080ALE604\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
E: ID_PATH=pci-0000:05:00.0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
E: ID_PATH_TAG=pci-0000_05_00_0-sas-exp0x500605b0000272bf-phy11-lun-0
E: ID_REVISION=A4GNW7J0
E: ID_SERIAL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604_ZZZZH3VX
E: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=ZZZZH3VX
E: ID_TYPE=disk
E: ID_WWN=0x5000cca23be1dc3c
E: ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x5000cca23be1dc3c
E: MAJOR=8
E: MINOR=208
E: SUBSYSTEM=block
E: TAGS=:systemd:
E: USEC_INITIALIZED=6055690
```
If I install the same disk into a machine using an ATA driver, this behavior changes:
```
root@machine2:~# sg_vpd -p ai /dev/sdb
ATA information VPD page:
SAT Vendor identification: linux
SAT Product identification: libata
SAT Product revision level: 3.00
Device signature indicates SATA transport
ATA command IDENTIFY DEVICE response summary:
model: HGST HUH728080ALE604
serial number: ZZZZH3VX
firmware revision: A4GNW7J0
root@machine-2:~# /lib/udev/ata_id -x /dev/sdb
ID_ATA=1
ID_TYPE=disk
ID_BUS=ata
ID_MODEL=HGST_HUH728080ALE604
ID_MODEL_ENC=HGST\x20HUH728080ALE604\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
ID_REVISION=A4GNW7J0
<truncated>
```