Let's rework the D-Bus APIs GetImageOSRelease() to use the new internal
metadata API, to query what it needs to know. Augment it with
GetImageHostname(), GetImageMachineID(), GetImageMachineInfo(), that
expose the other new APIS.
So far I avoided adding license headers to meson files, but they are pretty
big and important and should carry license headers like everything else.
I added my own copyright, even though other people modified those files too.
But this is mostly symbolic, so I hope that's OK.
Already, path_is_safe() refused paths container the "." dir. Doing that
isn't strictly necessary to be "safe" by most definitions of the word.
But it is necessary in order to consider a path "normalized". Hence,
"path_is_safe()" is slightly misleading a name, but
"path_is_normalize()" is more descriptive, hence let's rename things
accordingly.
No functional changes.
If you use machinectl to bind a file into a container, it responds with a confusing error message about a temporary directory not being a directory.
I just swapped it to error with the source that was passed, rather than the tmpdir.
It would also be nice to be able to bind files, but that's a separate issue (#7195).
Before the change:
root@epona /var/lib/sandbox $ cat bar/foo
Hello world!
root@epona /var/lib/sandbox $ machinectl bind testing /var/lib/sandbox/bar/foo /foo
Failed to bind mount: Failed to overmount /tmp/propagate.W5TNsj/mount: Not a directory
After the change:
root@epona /var/lib/sandbox $ machinectl bind testing /var/lib/sandbox/bar/foo /foo
Failed to bind mount: Failed to overmount /var/lib/sandbox/bar/foo: Not a directory
This didn't work during the initial conversion to meson, but should now.
A sufficiently new polkit is also required, for the .its rules files.
Note that https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/blob/master/docs/markdown/i18n-module.md
says that 'install' argument was added in meson 0.43.0. If this is accurate,
warnigs might be generated with older mesons. Fedora has 0.43.0 across the
board, but other distros probably don't, but I guess that a warning is
prefereable to having to update do latest meson.
The advantages are:
- one less dependency (intltool)
- using the generic implementation instead of our open-coded calls
- we don't need to use the fake "_" prefixes in XML
Replaces #1609, fixes#7300.
loginctl, machinectl, systemctl all have very similar implementations of
a get_output_flags() functions. Simplify it by merging two lines that
set the same flag.
This adds some basic discovery of block device images for nspawn and
friends. Note that this doesn't add searching for block devices using
udev, but instead expects users to symlink relevant block devices into
/var/lib/machines. Discovery is hence done exactly like for
dir/subvol/raw file images, except that what is found may be a (symlink
to) a block device.
For now, we do not support cloning these images, but removal, renaming
and read-only flags are supported to the point where that makes sense.
Fixe: #6990
The advantage is that is the name is mispellt, cpp will warn us.
$ git grep -Ee "conf.set\('(HAVE|ENABLE)_" -l|xargs sed -r -i "s/conf.set\('(HAVE|ENABLE)_/conf.set10('\1_/"
$ git grep -Ee '#ifn?def (HAVE|ENABLE)' -l|xargs sed -r -i 's/#ifdef (HAVE|ENABLE)/#if \1/; s/#ifndef (HAVE|ENABLE)/#if ! \1/;'
$ git grep -Ee 'if.*defined\(HAVE' -l|xargs sed -i -r 's/defined\((HAVE_[A-Z0-9_]*)\)/\1/g'
$ git grep -Ee 'if.*defined\(ENABLE' -l|xargs sed -i -r 's/defined\((ENABLE_[A-Z0-9_]*)\)/\1/g'
+ manual changes to meson.build
squash! build-sys: use #if Y instead of #ifdef Y everywhere
v2:
- fix incorrect setting of HAVE_LIBIDN2
This reverts commit ee043777be.
It broke almost everywhere it touched. The places that
handn't been converted, were mostly followed by special
handling for the invalid PID `0`. That explains why they
tested for `pid < 0` instead of `pid <= 0`.
I think that one was the first commit I reviewed, heh.
As a follow-up for db3f45e2d2 let's do the
same for all other cases where we create a FILE* with local scope and
know that no other threads hence can have access to it.
For most cases this shouldn't change much really, but this should speed
dbus introspection and calender time formatting up a bit.
This moves pretty much all uses of getpid() over to getpid_raw(). I
didn't specifically check whether the optimization is worth it for each
replacement, but in order to keep things simple and systematic I
switched over everything at once.
Using conf.set() with a boolean argument does the right thing:
either #ifdef or #undef. This means that conf.set can be used unconditionally.
Previously I used '1' as the placeholder value, and that needs to be changed to
'true' for consistency (under meson 1 cannot be used in boolean context). All
checks need to be adjusted.
The indentation for emacs'es meson-mode is added .dir-locals.
All files are reindented automatically, using the lasest meson-mode from git.
Indentation should now be fairly consistent.
This simplifies things and leads to a smaller installation footprint.
libsystemd_internal and libsystemd_journal_internal are linked into
libystemd-shared and available to all programs linked to libsystemd-shared.
libsystemd_journal_internal is not needed anymore, and libsystemd-shared
is used everwhere. The few exceptions are: libsystemd.so, test-engine,
test-bus-error, and various loadable modules.
With mesonbuid/meson#1545, meson does not propagate deps of a library
when linking with that library. That's of course the right thing to do,
but it exposes a bunch of missing deps.
This compiles with both meson-0.39.1 and meson-git + pr/1545.
Tests can be run with 'ninja-build test' or using 'mesontest'.
'-Dtests=unsafe' can be used to include the "unsafe" tests in the
test suite, same as with autotools.
v2:
- use more conf.get guards are optional components
- declare deps on generated headers for test-{af,arphrd,cap}-list
v3:
- define environment for tests
Most test don't need this, but to be consistent with autotools-based build, and
to avoid questions which tests need it and which don't, set the same environment
for all tests.
v4:
- rework test generation
Use a list of lists to define each test. This way we can reduce the
boilerplate somewhat, although the test listings are still pretty verbose. We
can also move the definitions of the tests to the subdirs. Unfortunately some
subdirs are included earlier than some of the libraries that test binaries
are linked to. So just dump all definitions of all tests that cannot be
defined earlier into src/test. The `executable` definitions are still at the
top level, so the binaries are compiled into the build root.
v5:
- tag test-dnssec-complex as manual
v6:
- fix HAVE_LIBZ typo
- add missing libgobject/libgio defs
- mark test-qcow2 as manual
It's crucial that we can build systemd using VS2010!
... er, wait, no, that's not the official reason. We need to shed old systems
by requring python 3! Oh, no, it's something else. Maybe we need to throw out
345 years of knowlege accumulated in autotools? Whatever, this new thing is
cool and shiny, let's use it.
This is not complete, I'm throwing it out here for your amusement and critique.
- rules for sd-boot are missing. Those might be quite complicated.
- rules for tests are missing too. Those are probably quite simple and
repetitive, but there's lots of them.
- it's likely that I didn't get all the conditions right, I only tested "full"
compilation where most deps are provided and nothing is disabled.
- busname.target and all .busname units are skipped on purpose.
Otherwise, installation into $DESTDIR has the same list of files and the
autoconf install, except for .la files.
It'd be great if people had a careful look at all the library linking options.
I added stuff until things compiled, and in the end there's much less linking
then in the old system. But it seems that there's still a lot of unnecessary
deps.
meson has a `shared_module` statement, which sounds like something appropriate
for our nss and pam modules. Unfortunately, I couldn't get it to work. For the
nss modules, we need an .so version of '2', but `shared_module` disallows the
version argument. For the pam module, it also didn't work, I forgot the reason.
The handling of .m4 and .in and .m4.in files is rather awkward. It's likely
that this could be simplified. If make support is ever dropped, I think it'd
make sense to switch to a different templating system so that two different
languages and not required, which would make everything simpler yet.
v2:
- use get_pkgconfig_variable
- use sh not bash
- use add_project_arguments
v3:
- drop required:true and fix progs/prog typo
v4:
- use find_library('bz2')
- add TTY_GID definition
- define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
- use join_paths(prefix, ...) is used on all paths to make them all absolute
v5:
- replace all declare_dependency's with []
- add more conf.get guards around optional components
v6:
- drop -pipe, -Wall which are the default in meson
- use compiler.has_function() and compiler.has_header_symbol instead of the
hand-rolled checks.
- fix duplication in 'liblibsystemd' library name
- use the right .sym file for pam_systemd
- rename 'compiler' to 'cc': shorter, and more idiomatic.
v7:
- use ENABLE_ENVIRONMENT_D not HAVE_ENVIRONMENT_D
- rename prefix to prefixdir, rootprefix to rootprefixdir
("prefix" is too common of a name and too easy to overwrite by mistake)
- wrap more stuff with conf.get('ENABLE...') == 1
- use rootprefix=='/' and rootbindir as install_dir, to fix paths under
split-usr==true.
v8:
- use .split() also for src/coredump. Now everything is consistent ;)
- add rootlibdir option and use it on the libraries that require it
v9:
- indentation
v10:
- fix check for qrencode and libaudit
v11:
- unify handling of executable paths, provide options for all progs
This makes the meson build behave slightly differently than the
autoconf-based one, because we always first try to find the executable in the
filesystem, and fall back to the default. I think different handling of
loadkeys, setfont, and telinit was just a historical accident.
In addition to checking in $PATH, also check /usr/sbin/, /sbin for programs.
In Fedora $PATH includes /usr/sbin, (and /sbin is is a symlink to /usr/sbin),
but in Debian, those directories are not included in the path.
C.f. https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/1576.
- call all the options 'xxx-path' for clarity.
- sort man/rules/meson.build properly so it's stable
As the kernel won't map the UIDs this is simply not safe, and hence we
should generate a clean error and refuse it.
We can restore this feature later should a "shiftfs" become available in
the kernel.
This changes the file copy logic of machined to set the UID/GID of all
copied files to 0 if the host and container do not share the same user
namespace.
Fixes: #4078
This adds a unified "copy_flags" parameter to all copy_xyz() function
calls, replacing the various boolean flags so far used. This should make
many invocations more readable as it is clear what behaviour is
precisely requested. This also prepares ground for adding support for
more modes later on.
With this change we'll not show an "Addresses" field for machines that
we don't know any addresses for.
This changes print_addresses() to never suffix its output with a
newline, leaving that to the caller. That's a good idea since depending
on who the caller is, different rules apply: if no addresses are found,
then the list view still wants a newline, but the status view does not.
This also changes the function to return the number of found addresses,
which can be used to decide when to add a newline or not.
UID/GID mapping with userns can be arbitrarily complex. Let's break this
down to a single admin-friendly parameter: let's expose the UID/GID
shift of a container via a new bus call for each container, and let's
show this as part of "machinectl status" if it is not 0.
This should work for pretty much all real-life full OS container setups
(i.e. the stuff machined is suppose to be useful for). For everything
else we generate a clean error, clarifying that we can't expose the
mapping.
Embedding sd_id128_t's in constant strings was rather cumbersome. We had
SD_ID128_CONST_STR which returned a const char[], but it had two problems:
- it wasn't possible to statically concatanate this array with a normal string
- gcc wasn't really able to optimize this, and generated code to perform the
"conversion" at runtime.
Because of this, even our own code in coredumpctl wasn't using
SD_ID128_CONST_STR.
Add a new macro to generate a constant string: SD_ID128_MAKE_STR.
It is not as elegant as SD_ID128_CONST_STR, because it requires a repetition
of the numbers, but in practice it is more convenient to use, and allows gcc
to generate smarter code:
$ size .libs/systemd{,-logind,-journald}{.old,}
text data bss dec hex filename
1265204 149564 4808 1419576 15a938 .libs/systemd.old
1260268 149564 4808 1414640 1595f0 .libs/systemd
246805 13852 209 260866 3fb02 .libs/systemd-logind.old
240973 13852 209 255034 3e43a .libs/systemd-logind
146839 4984 34 151857 25131 .libs/systemd-journald.old
146391 4984 34 151409 24f71 .libs/systemd-journald
It is also much easier to check if a certain binary uses a certain MESSAGE_ID:
$ strings .libs/systemd.old|grep MESSAGE_ID
MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x
MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x
MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x
MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x
$ strings .libs/systemd|grep MESSAGE_ID
MESSAGE_ID=c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27
MESSAGE_ID=b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff
MESSAGE_ID=641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7
MESSAGE_ID=de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f
MESSAGE_ID=d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725
MESSAGE_ID=7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5
MESSAGE_ID=1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7
MESSAGE_ID=39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf
MESSAGE_ID=be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d
MESSAGE_ID=7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54
MESSAGE_ID=9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286
And then show it, to make things a bit friendlier to the user if we fail
acquiring some props.
In fact, this fixes a number of actual bugs, where we used an error
structure for output that we actually never got an error in.
In preparation for reusing the image dissector in the GPT auto-discovery
logic, only optionally fail the dissection when we can't identify a root
partition.
In the GPT auto-discovery we are completely fine with any kind of root,
given that we run when it is already mounted and all we do is find some
additional auxiliary partitions on the same disk.
This is useful for reusing the dissector logic in the gpt-auto-discovery logic:
there we really don't want to use MBR or naked file systems as root device.
This adds support for discovering and making use of properly tagged dm-verity
data integrity partitions. This extends both systemd-nspawn and systemd-dissect
with a new --root-hash= switch that takes the root hash to use for the root
partition, and is otherwise fully automatic.
Verity partitions are discovered automatically by GPT table type UUIDs, as
listed in
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/
(which I updated prior to this change, to include new UUIDs for this purpose.
mkosi with https://github.com/systemd/mkosi/pull/39 applied may generate images
that carry the necessary integrity data. With that PR and this commit, the
following simply lines suffice to boot up an integrity-protected container image:
```
# mkdir test
# cd test
# mkosi --verity
# systemd-nspawn -i ./image.raw -bn
```
Note that mkosi writes the image file to "image.raw" next to a a file
"image.roothash" that contains the root hash. systemd-nspawn will look for that
file and use it if it exists, in case --root-hash= is not specified explicitly.
This adds support to the image dissector to deal with encrypted images (only
LUKS). Given that we now have a neatly isolated image dissector codebase, let's
add a new feature to it: support for automatically dealing with encrypted
images. This is then exposed in systemd-dissect and nspawn.
It's pretty basic: only support for passphrase-based encryption.
In order to ensure that "systemd-dissect --mount" results in mount points whose
backing LUKS DM devices are cleaned up automatically we use the DM_DEV_REMOVE
ioctl() directly on the device (in DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE mode). libgcryptsetup at
the moment doesn't provide a proper API for this. Thankfully, the ioctl() API
is pretty easy to use.
This adds a bus call GetImageOSRelease() to the Manager interface that
retrieves the /etc/os-release file of a machine image. It matches the existing
GetMachineOSRelease() call, however operates on a disk image rather than a
running container.
The backend for this call on .raw images is implemented via the generalized
image dissector, which makes this scheme relatively easy to implement.
We don't have plural in the name of any other -util files and this
inconsistency trips me up every time I try to type this file name
from memory. "formats-util" is even hard to pronounce.
This splits the OS field in two : one for the distribution name
and one for the the version id.
Dashes are written for missing fields.
This also prints ip addresses of known machines. The `--max-addresses`
option specifies how much ip addresses we want to see. The default is 1.
When more than one address is written for a machine, a `,` follows it.
If there are more ips than `--max-addresses`, `...` follows the last
address.
Beef up the existing var_tmp() call, rename it to var_tmp_dir() and add a
matching tmp_dir() call (the former looks for the place for /var/tmp, the
latter for /tmp).
Both calls check $TMPDIR, $TEMP, $TMP, following the algorithm Python3 uses.
All dirs are validated before use. secure_getenv() is used in order to limite
exposure in suid binaries.
This also ports a couple of users over to these new APIs.
The var_tmp() return parameter is changed from an allocated buffer the caller
will own to a const string either pointing into environ[], or into a static
const buffer. Given that environ[] is mostly considered constant (and this is
exposed in the very well-known getenv() call), this should be OK behaviour and
allows us to avoid memory allocations in most cases.
Note that $TMPDIR and friends override both /var/tmp and /tmp usage if set.
For this moment machinectl prints legend and count of machines/images/etc.
But in a case when we have no images,machines,etc., there is no sense to
show legend:
~$ machinectl
MACHINE CLASS SERVICE
0 machines listed.
Let's print only 'No machines', 'No images', 'No transfers' in this case.
This is a follow-up to 5d2036b5f3, and also makes
the "machinectl clean" verb asynchronous, after all it's little more than a
series of image removals.
The changes required to make this happen are a bit more comprehensive as we
need to pass information about deleted images back to the client, as well as
information about the image we failed on if we failed on one. Hence, create a
temporary file in /tmp, serialize that data into, and read it from the parent
after the operation is complete.
There's no point in explicitly closing the errno pipe, if we exit right after
anyway. It doesn't hurt doing this either, but let's do this the same way for
all cases where we use the "Operation" object right now, and in all other cases
we do not close the pipe explicitly, hence don't do so here either.
Otherwise starting a machine named `foo-bar-baz` will end up in
machinectl attempting to start the service unit
`systemd-nspawn@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz` instead of
`systemd-nspawn@foo-bar-baz`.
Previously, we'd stop processing of the argument list immediately when hitting
the "shell" verb. However, we really should continue processing options then,
until we hit the machine name.
Fixes: #3472
If "systemctl -H" is used, let's make sure we first terminate the bus
connection, and only then close the pager. If done in this order ssh will get
an EOF on stdin (as we speak D-Bus through ssh's stdin/stdout), and then
terminate. This makes sure the standard error we were invoked on is released by
ssh, and only that makes sure we don't deadlock on the pager which waits for
all clients closing its input pipe.
(Similar fixes for the various other xyzctl tools that support both pagers and
-H)
Fixes: #3543
We have to pass addresses of changes and n_changes to
bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(). Otherwise we are hit by
missing information (subsequent calls to unit_file_changes_add() to
not add anything).
Also prevent null pointer dereference in
bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes() by asserting.
Fixes#3339
If we remove a directory image (i.e. not a btrfs snapshot) then things might
get quite expensive, hence run this asynchronous in a forked off process, too.
Let's make sigkill_wait() take a normal pid_t, and add sigkill_waitp() that
takes a pointer (which is useful for usage in _cleanup_), following the usual
logic we have for this.
Cloning an image can be slow, if the image is not on a btrfs subvolume, hence
let's make sure we do this asynchronously in a child process, so that machined
isn't blocked as long as we process the client request.
This adds a new, generic "Operation" object to machined, that is used to track
these kind of background processes.
This is inspired by the MachineOperation object that already exists to make
copy operations asynchronous. A later patch will rework the MachineOperation
logic to use the generic Operation instead.
Fixes: #2060
(Of course, in the long run, we should probably add a copy-based fall-back. But
given how slow that is, this probably requires some asynchronous forking logic
like the CopyFrom() and CopyTo() method calls already implement.)
This new call returns a file descriptor for the root directory of a container.
This file descriptor may then be used to access the rest of the container's
file system, via openat() and similar calls. Since the file descriptor returned
is for the file system namespace inside of the container it may be used to
access all files of the container exactly the way the container itself would
see them. This is particularly useful for containers run directly from
loopback media, for example via systemd-nspawn's --image= switch. It also
provides access to directories such as /run of a container that are normally
not accessible to the outside of a container.
This replaces PR #2870.
Fixes: #2870
This ports over machinectl and loginctl to also use the new GetProcesses() bus
call to show the process tree of a container or login session. This is similar
to how systemctl already has been ported over in a previous commit.
Many subsystems define own pager_open_if_enabled() function which
checks '--no-pager' command line argument and open pager depends
on its value. All implementations of pager_open_if_enabled() are
the same. Let's merger this function with pager_open() from the
shared/pager.c and remove pager_open_if_enabled() from all subsytems
to prevent code duplication.
Throughout the tree there's spurious use of spaces separating ++ and --
operators from their respective operands. Make ++ and -- operator
consistent with the majority of existing uses; discard the spaces.
The deserialize_timestamp_value() is renamed timestamp_deserialize() to be more
consistent with dual_timestamp_deserialize()
And add the NULL check back on realtime and monotonic
An unlimited quota makes a lot of sense, but we really should try to propagate this onto the loopback file size, since
an infinitely sized file makes no sense.
Fixes: #2314#2253
Issue #2388 suggests the current TasksMax= setting for user processes is to low. Bump it to 12K. Also, bump the
container TasksMax= from 8K to 16K, so that it remains higher than the one for user processes.
(Compare: the kernel default limit for processes system-wide is 32K).
Fixes#2388
... to determine if color output should be enabled. If the variable is not set,
fall back to using on_tty(). Also, rewrite existing code to use
colors_enabled() where appropriate.
When a unit was started with "systemctl --user" and it failed, error
messages is printed as "systemctl status". But it should be "systemctl
--user status".
The current code is not compatible with current dkr protocols anyway,
and dkr has a different focus ("microservices") than nspawn anyway
("whole machine containers"), hence drop support for it, we cannot
reasonably keep this up to date, and it creates the impression we'd
actually care for the microservices usecase.
GLIB has recently started to officially support the gcc cleanup
attribute in its public API, hence let's do the same for our APIs.
With this patch we'll define an xyz_unrefp() call for each public
xyz_unref() call, to make it easy to use inside a
__attribute__((cleanup())) expression. Then, all code is ported over to
make use of this.
The new calls are also documented in the man pages, with examples how to
use them (well, I only added docs where the _unref() call itself already
had docs, and the examples, only cover sd_bus_unrefp() and
sd_event_unrefp()).
This also renames sd_lldp_free() to sd_lldp_unref(), since that's how we
tend to call our destructors these days.
Note that this defines no public macro that wraps gcc's attribute and
makes it easier to use. While I think it's our duty in the library to
make our stuff easy to use, I figure it's not our duty to make gcc's own
features easy to use on its own. Most likely, client code which wants to
make use of this should define its own:
#define _cleanup_(function) __attribute__((cleanup(function)))
Or similar, to make the gcc feature easier to use.
Making this logic public has the benefit that we can remove three header
files whose only purpose was to define these functions internally.
See #2008.
If we failed to extract a word, then that's how it is, we shouldn't try
to extract it again and again, it's unlikely to work, and we just
deadlock.
This is a fix-up for 52278ad31d.
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
get_current_dir_name() can return a variety of errors, not just ENOMEM,
hence don't blindly turn its errors to ENOMEM, but return correct errors
in path_make_absolute_cwd().
This trickles down into a couple of other functions, some of which
receive unrelated minor fixes too with this commit.
Previously, we already accepted "-" as special value for dropping
limits. Add "infinity", as that's what we support for RLIMITs and hence
should support here to. Also add "none" as that's what the btrfs tools
use.
With this change we understand more than just leaf quota groups for
btrfs file systems. Specifically:
- When we create a subvolume we can now optionally add the new subvolume
to all qgroups its parent subvolume was member of too. Alternatively
it is also possible to insert an intermediary quota group between the
parent's qgroups and the subvolume's leaf qgroup, which is useful for
a concept of "subtree" qgroups, that contain a subvolume and all its
children.
- The remove logic for subvolumes has been updated to optionally remove
any leaf qgroups or "subtree" qgroups, following the logic above.
- The snapshot logic for subvolumes has been updated to replicate the
original qgroup setup of the source, if it follows the "subtree"
design described above. It will not cover qgroup setups that introduce
arbitrary qgroups, especially those orthogonal to the subvolume
hierarchy.
This also tries to be more graceful when setting up /var/lib/machines as
btrfs. For example, if mkfs.btrfs is missing we don't even try to set it
up as loopback device.
Fixes#1559Fixes#1129
With this change we'll open the shell's tty right from machined and then
pass it to the transient unit we create. This way we make sure the pty
is opened exactly as long as the transient service is around, and no
longer, and vice versa. This way pty forwarders do not have to deal with
EIO problems due to vhangup, as the pty is open all the time from the
point we set things up to the point where the service goes away.
Previously, we'd allocate the TTY, spawn a service on it, but
immediately start processing the TTY and forwarding it to whatever the
commnd was started on. This is however problematic, as the TTY might get
actually opened only much later by the service. We'll hence first get
EIOs on the master as the other side is still closed, and hence
considered it hung up and terminated the session.
With this change we add a flag to the pty forwarding logic:
PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP. If set, we'll ignore all hangups
(i.e. EIOs) on the master PTY until the first byte is successfully read.
From that point on we consider a hangup/EIO a regular connection termination. This
way, we handle the race: when we get EIO initially we'll ignore it,
until the connection is properly set up, at which time we start
honouring it.
In sd-bus, the sd_bus_open_xyz() family of calls allocates a new bus,
while sd_bus_default_xyz() family tries to reuse the thread's default
bus. bus_open_transport() sometimes internally uses the former,
sometimes the latter family, but suggests it only calls the former via
its name. Hence, let's avoid this confusion, and generically rename the
call to bus_connect_transport().
Similar for all related calls.
And while we are at it, also change cgls + cgtop to do direct systemd
connections where possible, since all they do is talk to systemd itself.
If set to ~ the working directory is set to the home directory of the
user configured in User=.
This change also exposes the existing switch for the working directory
that allowed making missing working directories non-fatal.
This also changes "machinectl shell" to make use of this to ensure that
the invoked shell is by default in the user's home directory.
Fixes#1268.
This also allows us to drop build.h from a ton of files, hence do so.
Since we touched the #includes of those files, let's order them properly
according to CODING_STYLE.
Let's underline the header line of the table shown by cgtop, how it is
customary for tables. In order to do this, let's introduce new ANSI
underline macros, and clean up the existing ones as side effect.
off_t is a really weird type as it is usually 64bit these days (at least
in sane programs), but could theoretically be 32bit. We don't support
off_t as 32bit builds though, but still constantly deal with safely
converting from off_t to other types and back for no point.
Hence, never use the type anymore. Always use uint64_t instead. This has
various benefits, including that we can expose these values directly as
D-Bus properties, and also that the values parse the same in all cases.
Now that we get useful error messages from sd-bus for container
connections, let's make use of this and report better errors back to
machined clients.
Fixes#685.
Extra details for an action can be supplied when calling polkit's
CheckAuthorization method. Details are a list of key/value string pairs.
Custom policy can use these details when making authorization decisions.
In all cases where the function (or cg_is_empty_recursive()) ignoring
the calling process is actually wrong, as a process keeps a cgroup busy
regardless if its the current one or another. Hence, let's simplify
things and drop the "ignore_self" parameter.
Let's add a way to get the type-specific D-Bus interface of a unit from
either its type or name to src/basic/unit-name.[ch]. That way we can
share it with the client side, where it is useful in tools like cgls or
machinectl.
Also ports over machinectl to make use of this.
In order to make "machinectl shell" more similar to ssh, allow the
following syntax to connect to a container under a specific username:
machinectl shell lennart@fedora
Also beefs up related man page documentation.
Introduce separate actions for creating login or shell sessions for
the local host or a local container. By default allow local unprivileged
clients to create new login sessions (which is safe, since getty will
ask for username and authentication).
Also, imply login privs from shell privs, as well as shell and login
privs from manage privs.
Let's hide all machines whose name begins with "." by default, thus
hiding the ".host" pseudo-machine, unless --all is specified. This
takes inspiration from the ".host" image handling in "machinectl
list-images" which also hides all images whose name starts with ".".
Some of the operations machined/machinectl implement are also very
useful when applied to the host system (such as machinectl login,
machinectl shell or machinectl status), hence introduce a pseudo-machine
by the name of ".host" in machined that refers to the host system, and
may be used top execute operations on the host system with.
This copies the pseudo-image ".host" machined already implements for
image related commands.
(This commit also adds a PK privilege for opening a PTY in a container,
which was previously not accessible for non-root.)
When enumerating machines from /run, and when accepting machine names
for operations, be more strict and always validate.
Note that these checks are strictly speaking unnecessary, since
enumeration happens only on the trusted /run...
As it turns out machine_name_is_valid() does the exact same thing as
hostname_is_valid() these days, as it just invoked that and checked the
name length was < 64. However, hostname_is_valid() checks the length
against HOST_NAME_MAX anyway (which is 64 on Linux), hence any
additional check is redundant.
We hence replace machine_name_is_valid() by a macro that simply maps it
to hostname_is_valid() but sets the allow_trailing_dot parameter to
false. We also move this this call to hostname-util.h, to the same place
as the hostname_is_valid() declaration.
When looking for the machine belonging to a PID, always look for the
leader first, only then fall back to a cgroup check. We keep direct
track of the leader PID, but only indirectly of the cgroup, hence prefer
the PID.
This new bus call opens an interactive shell in a container. It works
like the existing OpenLogin() call, but does not involve getty, and
instead opens an arbitrary command line.
This is similar to "systemd-run -t -M" but is controlled by a specific
PolicyKit privilege.
To be able to use `systemd-run` or `machinectl login` on a container
that is in a private user namespace, the sub-process must have entered
the user namespace before connecting to the container's D-Bus, otherwise
the UID and GID in the peer credentials are garbage.
So we extend namespace_open and namespace_enter to support UID namespaces,
and we enter the UID namespace in bus_container_connect_{socket,kernel}.
namespace_open will degrade to a no-op if user namespaces are not enabled
in the kernel.
Special handling is required for the setns call in namespace_enter with
a user namespace, since transitioning to your own namespace is forbidden,
as it would result in re-entering your user namespace as root.
Arguably it may be valid to check this at the call site, rather than
inside namespace_enter, but it is less code to do it inside, and if the
intention of calling namespace_enter is to *be* in the target namespace,
rather than to transition to the target namespace, it is a reasonable
approach.
The check for whether the user namespace is the same must happen before
entering namespaces, as we may not be able to access /proc during the
intermediate transition stage.
We can't instead attempt to enter the user namespace and then ignore
the failure from it being the same namespace, since the error code is
not distinct, and we can't compare namespaces while mid-transition.
The following functions return immediately if a null pointer was passed.
* calendar_spec_free
* link_address_free
* manager_free
* sd_bus_unref
* sd_journal_close
* udev_monitor_unref
* udev_unref
It is therefore not needed that a function caller repeats a corresponding check.
This issue was fixed by using the software Coccinelle 1.0.1.
This splits up the stopping logic for machines into two steps: first on
machine_stop() we begin with the shutdown of a machine by queuing the
stop method call for it. Then, in machine_finalize() we actually remove
the rest of its runtime context. This mimics closely how sessions are
handled in logind.
This also reworks the GC logic to strictly check the current state of
the machine unit, rather than shortcutting a few cases, like for example
assuming that UnitRemoved really means a machine is gone (which it isn't
since Reloading might trigger it, see #376).
Fixes#376.
Use mfree() where we can.
Drop unnecessary {}.
Drop unnecessary variable declarations.
Cast syscall invocations where explicitly don't care for the return
value to (void).
Reword a comment.
If we get a weird signal, then we should log about it, but not return an
error, since sd-bus will not call us again then anymore, but for these
signals we match here we actually do want to be called on the next
invocation.
Absolute paths should be sufficient to prevent funny business,
and while path_is_safe() checks this, it also checks whether the path
contains . or .. components, which while odd, aren't a security risk.
Some places invoked fflush() directly with their own manual error
checking, let's unify all that by using fflush_and_check().
This also unifies the general error paths of fflush()+rename() file
writers.
Given a container "foo", that maps user id $UID to container user, using
user namespaces, this NSS module extenstion will now map the $UID to a
name "vu-foo-$TUID" for the translated UID $UID.
Similar, userns groups are mapped to "vg-foo-$TGID" for translated GIDs
of $GID.
This simple change should make userns users more discoverable. Also,
given that many tools like "adduser" check NSS before allocating a UID,
should lower the chance of UID range conflicts between tools.
It is no different to return 0 over 1 in the property
callback. It is confusing to return 1 which made me think
1 has a special purpose. This way code is consistent with
the rest of the tree.
sd_bus_flush_close_unref() is a call that simply combines sd_bus_flush()
(which writes all unwritten messages out) + sd_bus_close() (which
terminates the connection, releasing all unread messages) +
sd_bus_unref() (which frees the connection).
The combination of this call is used pretty frequently in systemd tools
right before exiting, and should also be relevant for most external
clients, and is hence useful to cover in a call of its own.
Previously the combination of the three calls was already done in the
_cleanup_bus_close_unref_ macro, but this was only available internally.
Also see #327
./configure --enable/disable-kdbus can be used to set the default
behavior regarding kdbus.
If no kdbus kernel support is available, dbus-dameon will be used.
With --enable-kdbus, the kernel command line option "kdbus=0" can
be used to disable kdbus.
With --disable-kdbus, the kernel command line option "kdbus=1" is
required to enable kdbus support.
XDG refers to X Desktop Group, a former name for freedesktop.org.
This group is responsible for specifications like basedirs,
.desktop files and icon naming, but as far as I know, it has never
tried to redefine basename().
I think these references were meant to say XPG (X/Open Portability
Guide), a precursor of POSIX. POSIX is better-known and less easily
confused with XDG, and is how the basename(3) man page describes
the libgen.h version of basename().
The other version of basename() is glibc-specific and is described
in basename(3) as "the GNU version"; specifically mention that
version, to disambiguate.
This ports a lot of manual code over to sigprocmask_many() and friends.
Also, we now consistly check for sigprocmask() failures with
assert_se(), since the call cannot realistically fail unless there's a
programming error.
Also encloses a few sd_event_add_signal() calls with (void) when we
ignore the return values for it knowingly.
If you use bus_map_all_properties(), you must be aware that it might
touch output variables even though it may fail. This is, because we parse
many different bus-properties and cannot tell how to clean them up, in
case we fail deep down in the parser.
Fix all callers of bus_map_all_properties() to correctly cleanup any
context structures at all times.
A variety of changes:
- Make sure all our calls distuingish OOM from other errors if OOM is
not the only error possible.
- Be much stricter when parsing escaped paths, do not accept trailing or
leading escaped slashes.
- Change unit validation to take a bit mask for allowing plain names,
instance names or template names or an combination thereof.
- Refuse manipulating invalid unit name
If NULL is specified for the bus it is now automatically derived from
the passed in message.
This commit also changes a number of invocations of sd_bus_send() to
make use of this.
This should simplify the prototype a bit. The bus parameter is redundant
in most cases, and in the few where it matters it can be derived from
the message via sd_bus_message_get_bus().
If a unit is stopped for a moment, we need to invalidate our knowledge
of it, otherwise we might be confused by automatic restarts
This makes reboots for nspawn containers run as service work correctly.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87428
This also adds "machinectl import-raw" and "machinectl import-tar" to
wrap these new bus calls.
THe commands basically do for local files that "machinectl pull-raw" and
friends do for remote files.
If /var/lib/machines is mounted as btrfs loopback file system in
/var/lib/machines.raw with this change we automatically grow the file
system as it fills up. After each 10M we write to it during imports, we
check the free disk space, and if the fill level grows beyond 66% we
increase the size of the file system to 3x the fill level (thus lowering
it to 33%).
This fixes "machinectl login" on systems configured with --disable-kdbus.
The error was:
machinectl login foo
Failed to get machine PTY: Input/output error
When the pool size limit is altered with "machinectl set-limit", then
not only set the subvolume quota of the /var/lib/machine subvolume, but
also resize the backing loop file and the btrfs file system on it
dynamically.
Many of machined's operations are now opened up to unprivileged clients
via PolicyKit. Open up the dbus policy so that we can actually make
these calls.
kdbus doesn't reuqire this, hence this wasn't noticed before.
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
Previously we always invoked the container PID 1 on /dev/console of the
container. With this change we do so only if nspawn was invoked
interactively (i.e. its stdin/stdout was connected to a TTY). In all other
cases we directly pass through the fds unmodified.
This has the benefit that nspawn can be added into shell pipelines.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87732
Also, allow clients to alter their own objects without any further
priviliges. i.e. this allows clients to kill and lock their own sessions
without involving PK.
