Even though client identifiers SHOULD be treated as opaque objects by
DHCP servers, follow the recommendation of a hardware type field with
value 0x01 (ethernet) followed by the hardware address as described in
RFC 2132.
Init-Reboot is tried if a client IP address has been given when
the DHCP client is started. In Init-Reboot, start by sending a
broadcast DHCP Request including the supplied client IP address
but without the server identifier. After sending the request,
enter Reboot state.
If a DHCP Ack is received, proceed to Bound state as usual. If a
DHCP Nak is received or the first timeout triggers, start the
address acquisition over from DHCP Init state.
See RFC 2131, sections 4.3.2, 4.4, 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 for details.
safe_close() automatically becomes a NOP when a negative fd is passed,
and returns -1 unconditionally. This makes it easy to write lines like
this:
fd = safe_close(fd);
Which will close an fd if it is open, and reset the fd variable
correctly.
By making use of this new scheme we can drop a > 200 lines of code that
was required to test for non-negative fds or to reset the closed fd
variable afterwards.
The default slack caused there to be a delay before timers fired. Solve it
by setting timers that should trigger immediately to trigger far in the past.
This brings down the ideal-case dhcp lease acquisition time from about 500ms to
about 50ms (over a veth pair, so no network latency involved).
All the rest of the time (except for ~0.5ms) is spent in the bind() call in,
dhcp_network_bind_raw_socket(). I don't know if there is anything to be done
about that though...
Implements IPv4LL with respect to RFC 3927
(http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3927.txt) and integrates it
with networkd. Majority of the IPv4LL state machine is
taken from avahi (http://avahi.org/) project's autoip.
IPv4LL can be enabled by IPv4LL=yes under [Network]
section of .network file.
IPv4LL works independent of DHCP but if DHCP lease is
aquired, then LL address will be dropped.
[tomegun: removed a trailing newline and a compiler warning]
