/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see .
***/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef HAVE_XATTR
#include
#endif
#include "journal-def.h"
#include "journal-file.h"
#include "journal-authenticate.h"
#include "lookup3.h"
#include "compress.h"
#include "fsprg.h"
#define DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (2047ULL*sizeof(HashItem))
#define DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE (333ULL*sizeof(HashItem))
#define COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD (512ULL)
/* This is the minimum journal file size */
#define JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN (64ULL*1024ULL) /* 64 KiB */
/* These are the lower and upper bounds if we deduce the max_use value
* from the file system size */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER (1ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MiB */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */
/* This is the upper bound if we deduce max_size from max_use */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER (128ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 128 MiB */
/* This is the upper bound if we deduce the keep_free value from the
* file system size */
#define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER (4ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 4 GiB */
/* This is the keep_free value when we can't determine the system
* size */
#define DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE (1024ULL*1024ULL) /* 1 MB */
/* n_data was the first entry we added after the initial file format design */
#define HEADER_SIZE_MIN ALIGN64(offsetof(Header, n_data))
/* How many entries to keep in the entry array chain cache at max */
#define CHAIN_CACHE_MAX 20
void journal_file_close(JournalFile *f) {
assert(f);
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
/* Write the final tag */
if (f->seal && f->writable)
journal_file_append_tag(f);
#endif
/* Sync everything to disk, before we mark the file offline */
if (f->mmap && f->fd >= 0)
mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, f->fd);
if (f->writable && f->fd >= 0)
fdatasync(f->fd);
if (f->header) {
/* Mark the file offline. Don't override the archived state if it already is set */
if (f->writable && f->header->state == STATE_ONLINE)
f->header->state = STATE_OFFLINE;
munmap(f->header, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)));
}
if (f->fd >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(f->fd);
free(f->path);
if (f->mmap)
mmap_cache_unref(f->mmap);
hashmap_free_free(f->chain_cache);
#ifdef HAVE_XZ
free(f->compress_buffer);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
if (f->fss_file)
munmap(f->fss_file, PAGE_ALIGN(f->fss_file_size));
else if (f->fsprg_state)
free(f->fsprg_state);
free(f->fsprg_seed);
if (f->hmac)
gcry_md_close(f->hmac);
#endif
free(f);
}
static int journal_file_init_header(JournalFile *f, JournalFile *template) {
Header h;
ssize_t k;
int r;
assert(f);
zero(h);
memcpy(h.signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8);
h.header_size = htole64(ALIGN64(sizeof(h)));
h.incompatible_flags =
htole32(f->compress ? HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED : 0);
h.compatible_flags =
htole32(f->seal ? HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED : 0);
r = sd_id128_randomize(&h.file_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (template) {
h.seqnum_id = template->header->seqnum_id;
h.tail_entry_seqnum = template->header->tail_entry_seqnum;
} else
h.seqnum_id = h.file_id;
k = pwrite(f->fd, &h, sizeof(h), 0);
if (k < 0)
return -errno;
if (k != sizeof(h))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_refresh_header(JournalFile *f) {
int r;
sd_id128_t boot_id;
assert(f);
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&f->header->machine_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sd_id128_equal(boot_id, f->header->boot_id))
f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid = true;
f->header->boot_id = boot_id;
f->header->state = STATE_ONLINE;
/* Sync the online state to disk */
msync(f->header, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)), MS_SYNC);
fdatasync(f->fd);
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_verify_header(JournalFile *f) {
assert(f);
if (memcmp(f->header->signature, HEADER_SIGNATURE, 8))
return -EBADMSG;
/* In both read and write mode we refuse to open files with
* incompatible flags we don't know */
#ifdef HAVE_XZ
if ((le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED) != 0)
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
#else
if (f->header->incompatible_flags != 0)
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
#endif
/* When open for writing we refuse to open files with
* compatible flags, too */
if (f->writable) {
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
if ((le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED) != 0)
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
#else
if (f->header->compatible_flags != 0)
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
#endif
}
if (f->header->state >= _STATE_MAX)
return -EBADMSG;
/* The first addition was n_data, so check that we are at least this large */
if (le64toh(f->header->header_size) < HEADER_SIZE_MIN)
return -EBADMSG;
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
return -EBADMSG;
if ((le64toh(f->header->header_size) + le64toh(f->header->arena_size)) > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
return -ENODATA;
if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) > (le64toh(f->header->header_size) + le64toh(f->header->arena_size)))
return -ENODATA;
if (!VALID64(le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset)) ||
!VALID64(le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset)) ||
!VALID64(le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) ||
!VALID64(le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)))
return -ENODATA;
if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset) < le64toh(f->header->header_size) ||
le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset) < le64toh(f->header->header_size) ||
le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) < le64toh(f->header->header_size) ||
le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset) < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
return -ENODATA;
if (f->writable) {
uint8_t state;
sd_id128_t machine_id;
int r;
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!sd_id128_equal(machine_id, f->header->machine_id))
return -EHOSTDOWN;
state = f->header->state;
if (state == STATE_ONLINE) {
log_debug("Journal file %s is already online. Assuming unclean closing.", f->path);
return -EBUSY;
} else if (state == STATE_ARCHIVED)
return -ESHUTDOWN;
else if (state != STATE_OFFLINE) {
log_debug("Journal file %s has unknown state %u.", f->path, state);
return -EBUSY;
}
}
f->compress = JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED(f->header);
f->seal = JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header);
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_allocate(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) {
uint64_t old_size, new_size;
int r;
assert(f);
/* We assume that this file is not sparse, and we know that
* for sure, since we always call posix_fallocate()
* ourselves */
old_size =
le64toh(f->header->header_size) +
le64toh(f->header->arena_size);
new_size = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size);
if (new_size < le64toh(f->header->header_size))
new_size = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
if (new_size <= old_size)
return 0;
if (f->metrics.max_size > 0 &&
new_size > f->metrics.max_size)
return -E2BIG;
if (new_size > f->metrics.min_size &&
f->metrics.keep_free > 0) {
struct statvfs svfs;
if (fstatvfs(f->fd, &svfs) >= 0) {
uint64_t available;
available = svfs.f_bfree * svfs.f_bsize;
if (available >= f->metrics.keep_free)
available -= f->metrics.keep_free;
else
available = 0;
if (new_size - old_size > available)
return -E2BIG;
}
}
/* Note that the glibc fallocate() fallback is very
inefficient, hence we try to minimize the allocation area
as we can. */
r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, old_size, new_size - old_size);
if (r != 0)
return -r;
if (fstat(f->fd, &f->last_stat) < 0)
return -errno;
f->header->arena_size = htole64(new_size - le64toh(f->header->header_size));
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_move_to(JournalFile *f, int context, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void **ret) {
assert(f);
assert(ret);
if (size <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* Avoid SIGBUS on invalid accesses */
if (offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size) {
/* Hmm, out of range? Let's refresh the fstat() data
* first, before we trust that check. */
if (fstat(f->fd, &f->last_stat) < 0 ||
offset + size > (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size)
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
return mmap_cache_get(f->mmap, f->fd, f->prot, context, keep_always, offset, size, &f->last_stat, ret);
}
static uint64_t minimum_header_size(Object *o) {
static uint64_t table[] = {
[OBJECT_DATA] = sizeof(DataObject),
[OBJECT_FIELD] = sizeof(FieldObject),
[OBJECT_ENTRY] = sizeof(EntryObject),
[OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject),
[OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE] = sizeof(HashTableObject),
[OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY] = sizeof(EntryArrayObject),
[OBJECT_TAG] = sizeof(TagObject),
};
if (o->object.type >= ELEMENTSOF(table) || table[o->object.type] <= 0)
return sizeof(ObjectHeader);
return table[o->object.type];
}
int journal_file_move_to_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t offset, Object **ret) {
int r;
void *t;
Object *o;
uint64_t s;
unsigned context;
assert(f);
assert(ret);
/* Objects may only be located at multiple of 64 bit */
if (!VALID64(offset))
return -EFAULT;
/* One context for each type, plus one catch-all for the rest */
context = type > 0 && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX ? type : 0;
r = journal_file_move_to(f, context, false, offset, sizeof(ObjectHeader), &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
o = (Object*) t;
s = le64toh(o->object.size);
if (s < sizeof(ObjectHeader))
return -EBADMSG;
if (o->object.type <= OBJECT_UNUSED)
return -EBADMSG;
if (s < minimum_header_size(o))
return -EBADMSG;
if (type > 0 && o->object.type != type)
return -EBADMSG;
if (s > sizeof(ObjectHeader)) {
r = journal_file_move_to(f, o->object.type, false, offset, s, &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
o = (Object*) t;
}
*ret = o;
return 0;
}
static uint64_t journal_file_entry_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t *seqnum) {
uint64_t r;
assert(f);
r = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum) + 1;
if (seqnum) {
/* If an external seqnum counter was passed, we update
* both the local and the external one, and set it to
* the maximum of both */
if (*seqnum + 1 > r)
r = *seqnum + 1;
*seqnum = r;
}
f->header->tail_entry_seqnum = htole64(r);
if (f->header->head_entry_seqnum == 0)
f->header->head_entry_seqnum = htole64(r);
return r;
}
int journal_file_append_object(JournalFile *f, int type, uint64_t size, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
int r;
uint64_t p;
Object *tail, *o;
void *t;
assert(f);
assert(type > 0 && type < _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX);
assert(size >= sizeof(ObjectHeader));
assert(offset);
assert(ret);
p = le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset);
if (p == 0)
p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
else {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &tail);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p += ALIGN64(le64toh(tail->object.size));
}
r = journal_file_allocate(f, p, size);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = journal_file_move_to(f, type, false, p, size, &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
o = (Object*) t;
zero(o->object);
o->object.type = type;
o->object.size = htole64(size);
f->header->tail_object_offset = htole64(p);
f->header->n_objects = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_objects) + 1);
*ret = o;
*offset = p;
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
uint64_t s, p;
Object *o;
int r;
assert(f);
/* We estimate that we need 1 hash table entry per 768 of
journal file and we want to make sure we never get beyond
75% fill level. Calculate the hash table size for the
maximum file size based on these metrics. */
s = (f->metrics.max_size * 4 / 768 / 3) * sizeof(HashItem);
if (s < DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE)
s = DEFAULT_DATA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
log_debug("Reserving %llu entries in hash table.", (unsigned long long) (s / sizeof(HashItem)));
r = journal_file_append_object(f,
OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s,
&o, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
memset(o->hash_table.items, 0, s);
f->header->data_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
f->header->data_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
uint64_t s, p;
Object *o;
int r;
assert(f);
/* We use a fixed size hash table for the fields as this
* number should grow very slowly only */
s = DEFAULT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
r = journal_file_append_object(f,
OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
offsetof(Object, hash_table.items) + s,
&o, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
memset(o->hash_table.items, 0, s);
f->header->field_hash_table_offset = htole64(p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items));
f->header->field_hash_table_size = htole64(s);
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_map_data_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
uint64_t s, p;
void *t;
int r;
assert(f);
p = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset);
s = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size);
r = journal_file_move_to(f,
OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE,
true,
p, s,
&t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
f->data_hash_table = t;
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_map_field_hash_table(JournalFile *f) {
uint64_t s, p;
void *t;
int r;
assert(f);
p = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset);
s = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size);
r = journal_file_move_to(f,
OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE,
true,
p, s,
&t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
f->field_hash_table = t;
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_link_field(
JournalFile *f,
Object *o,
uint64_t offset,
uint64_t hash) {
uint64_t p, h;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(o);
assert(offset > 0);
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD)
return -EINVAL;
/* This might alter the window we are looking at */
o->field.next_hash_offset = o->field.head_data_offset = 0;
h = hash % (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem));
p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset);
if (p == 0)
f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
else {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
o->field.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
}
f->field_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
f->header->n_fields = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_fields) + 1);
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_link_data(
JournalFile *f,
Object *o,
uint64_t offset,
uint64_t hash) {
uint64_t p, h;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(o);
assert(offset > 0);
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA)
return -EINVAL;
/* This might alter the window we are looking at */
o->data.next_hash_offset = o->data.next_field_offset = 0;
o->data.entry_offset = o->data.entry_array_offset = 0;
o->data.n_entries = 0;
h = hash % (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem));
p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset);
if (p == 0)
/* Only entry in the hash table is easy */
f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
else {
/* Move back to the previous data object, to patch in
* pointer */
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
o->data.next_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
}
f->data_hash_table[h].tail_hash_offset = htole64(offset);
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
f->header->n_data = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_data) + 1);
return 0;
}
int journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(
JournalFile *f,
const void *field, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t p, osize, h;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(field && size > 0);
osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
if (f->header->field_hash_table_size == 0)
return -EBADMSG;
h = hash % (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem));
p = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
while (p > 0) {
Object *o;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (le64toh(o->field.hash) == hash &&
le64toh(o->object.size) == osize &&
memcmp(o->field.payload, field, size) == 0) {
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
return 1;
}
p = le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset);
}
return 0;
}
int journal_file_find_field_object(
JournalFile *f,
const void *field, uint64_t size,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t hash;
assert(f);
assert(field && size > 0);
hash = hash64(field, size);
return journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f,
field, size, hash,
ret, offset);
}
int journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(
JournalFile *f,
const void *data, uint64_t size, uint64_t hash,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t p, osize, h;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(data || size == 0);
osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size;
if (f->header->data_hash_table_size == 0)
return -EBADMSG;
h = hash % (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem));
p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset);
while (p > 0) {
Object *o;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (le64toh(o->data.hash) != hash)
goto next;
if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED) {
#ifdef HAVE_XZ
uint64_t l, rsize;
l = le64toh(o->object.size);
if (l <= offsetof(Object, data.payload))
return -EBADMSG;
l -= offsetof(Object, data.payload);
if (!uncompress_blob(o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0))
return -EBADMSG;
if (rsize == size &&
memcmp(f->compress_buffer, data, size) == 0) {
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
return 1;
}
#else
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
#endif
} else if (le64toh(o->object.size) == osize &&
memcmp(o->data.payload, data, size) == 0) {
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
return 1;
}
next:
p = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset);
}
return 0;
}
int journal_file_find_data_object(
JournalFile *f,
const void *data, uint64_t size,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t hash;
assert(f);
assert(data || size == 0);
hash = hash64(data, size);
return journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f,
data, size, hash,
ret, offset);
}
static int journal_file_append_field(
JournalFile *f,
const void *field, uint64_t size,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t hash, p;
uint64_t osize;
Object *o;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(field && size > 0);
hash = hash64(field, size);
r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(f, field, size, hash, &o, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
else if (r > 0) {
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
return 0;
}
osize = offsetof(Object, field.payload) + size;
r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, osize, &o, &p);
o->field.hash = htole64(hash);
memcpy(o->field.payload, field, size);
r = journal_file_link_field(f, o, p, hash);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* The linking might have altered the window, so let's
* refresh our pointer */
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, o, p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
#endif
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_append_data(
JournalFile *f,
const void *data, uint64_t size,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t hash, p;
uint64_t osize;
Object *o;
int r;
bool compressed = false;
const void *eq;
assert(f);
assert(data || size == 0);
hash = hash64(data, size);
r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, data, size, hash, &o, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
else if (r > 0) {
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
return 0;
}
osize = offsetof(Object, data.payload) + size;
r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, osize, &o, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
o->data.hash = htole64(hash);
#ifdef HAVE_XZ
if (f->compress &&
size >= COMPRESSION_SIZE_THRESHOLD) {
uint64_t rsize;
compressed = compress_blob(data, size, o->data.payload, &rsize);
if (compressed) {
o->object.size = htole64(offsetof(Object, data.payload) + rsize);
o->object.flags |= OBJECT_COMPRESSED;
log_debug("Compressed data object %lu -> %lu", (unsigned long) size, (unsigned long) rsize);
}
}
#endif
if (!compressed && size > 0)
memcpy(o->data.payload, data, size);
r = journal_file_link_data(f, o, p, hash);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* The linking might have altered the window, so let's
* refresh our pointer */
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
if (eq && eq > data) {
uint64_t fp;
Object *fo;
/* Create field object ... */
r = journal_file_append_field(f, data, (uint8_t*) eq - (uint8_t*) data, &fo, &fp);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* ... and link it in. */
o->data.next_field_offset = fo->field.head_data_offset;
fo->field.head_data_offset = le64toh(p);
}
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, o, p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
#endif
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
return 0;
}
uint64_t journal_file_entry_n_items(Object *o) {
assert(o);
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
return 0;
return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / sizeof(EntryItem);
}
uint64_t journal_file_entry_array_n_items(Object *o) {
assert(o);
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY)
return 0;
return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / sizeof(uint64_t);
}
uint64_t journal_file_hash_table_n_items(Object *o) {
assert(o);
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE &&
o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE)
return 0;
return (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem);
}
static int link_entry_into_array(JournalFile *f,
le64_t *first,
le64_t *idx,
uint64_t p) {
int r;
uint64_t n = 0, ap = 0, q, i, a, hidx;
Object *o;
assert(f);
assert(first);
assert(idx);
assert(p > 0);
a = le64toh(*first);
i = hidx = le64toh(*idx);
while (a > 0) {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
n = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
if (i < n) {
o->entry_array.items[i] = htole64(p);
*idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
return 0;
}
i -= n;
ap = a;
a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
}
if (hidx > n)
n = (hidx+1) * 2;
else
n = n * 2;
if (n < 4)
n = 4;
r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY,
offsetof(Object, entry_array.items) + n * sizeof(uint64_t),
&o, &q);
if (r < 0)
return r;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, o, q);
if (r < 0)
return r;
#endif
o->entry_array.items[i] = htole64(p);
if (ap == 0)
*first = htole64(q);
else {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, ap, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset = htole64(q);
}
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
f->header->n_entry_arrays = htole64(le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays) + 1);
*idx = htole64(hidx + 1);
return 0;
}
static int link_entry_into_array_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
le64_t *extra,
le64_t *first,
le64_t *idx,
uint64_t p) {
int r;
assert(f);
assert(extra);
assert(first);
assert(idx);
assert(p > 0);
if (*idx == 0)
*extra = htole64(p);
else {
le64_t i;
i = htole64(le64toh(*idx) - 1);
r = link_entry_into_array(f, first, &i, p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
*idx = htole64(le64toh(*idx) + 1);
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_link_entry_item(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, uint64_t i) {
uint64_t p;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(o);
assert(offset > 0);
p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
if (p == 0)
return -EINVAL;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return link_entry_into_array_plus_one(f,
&o->data.entry_offset,
&o->data.entry_array_offset,
&o->data.n_entries,
offset);
}
static int journal_file_link_entry(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset) {
uint64_t n, i;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(o);
assert(offset > 0);
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
return -EINVAL;
__sync_synchronize();
/* Link up the entry itself */
r = link_entry_into_array(f,
&f->header->entry_array_offset,
&f->header->n_entries,
offset);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* log_debug("=> %s seqnr=%lu n_entries=%lu", f->path, (unsigned long) o->entry.seqnum, (unsigned long) f->header->n_entries); */
if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0)
f->header->head_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime;
f->header->tail_entry_realtime = o->entry.realtime;
f->header->tail_entry_monotonic = o->entry.monotonic;
f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid = true;
/* Link up the items */
n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
r = journal_file_link_entry_item(f, o, offset, i);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int journal_file_append_entry_internal(
JournalFile *f,
const dual_timestamp *ts,
uint64_t xor_hash,
const EntryItem items[], unsigned n_items,
uint64_t *seqnum,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t np;
uint64_t osize;
Object *o;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(items || n_items == 0);
assert(ts);
osize = offsetof(Object, entry.items) + (n_items * sizeof(EntryItem));
r = journal_file_append_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, osize, &o, &np);
if (r < 0)
return r;
o->entry.seqnum = htole64(journal_file_entry_seqnum(f, seqnum));
memcpy(o->entry.items, items, n_items * sizeof(EntryItem));
o->entry.realtime = htole64(ts->realtime);
o->entry.monotonic = htole64(ts->monotonic);
o->entry.xor_hash = htole64(xor_hash);
o->entry.boot_id = f->header->boot_id;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, o, np);
if (r < 0)
return r;
#endif
r = journal_file_link_entry(f, o, np);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = np;
return 0;
}
void journal_file_post_change(JournalFile *f) {
assert(f);
/* inotify() does not receive IN_MODIFY events from file
* accesses done via mmap(). After each access we hence
* trigger IN_MODIFY by truncating the journal file to its
* current size which triggers IN_MODIFY. */
__sync_synchronize();
if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->last_stat.st_size) < 0)
log_error("Failed to truncate file to its own size: %m");
}
static int entry_item_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) {
const EntryItem *a = _a, *b = _b;
if (le64toh(a->object_offset) < le64toh(b->object_offset))
return -1;
if (le64toh(a->object_offset) > le64toh(b->object_offset))
return 1;
return 0;
}
int journal_file_append_entry(JournalFile *f, const dual_timestamp *ts, const struct iovec iovec[], unsigned n_iovec, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
unsigned i;
EntryItem *items;
int r;
uint64_t xor_hash = 0;
struct dual_timestamp _ts;
assert(f);
assert(iovec || n_iovec == 0);
if (!f->writable)
return -EPERM;
if (!ts) {
dual_timestamp_get(&_ts);
ts = &_ts;
}
if (f->tail_entry_monotonic_valid &&
ts->monotonic < le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic))
return -EINVAL;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
r = journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, ts->realtime);
if (r < 0)
return r;
#endif
/* alloca() can't take 0, hence let's allocate at least one */
items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * MAX(1, n_iovec));
for (i = 0; i < n_iovec; i++) {
uint64_t p;
Object *o;
r = journal_file_append_data(f, iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len, &o, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
xor_hash ^= le64toh(o->data.hash);
items[i].object_offset = htole64(p);
items[i].hash = o->data.hash;
}
/* Order by the position on disk, in order to improve seek
* times for rotating media. */
qsort(items, n_iovec, sizeof(EntryItem), entry_item_cmp);
r = journal_file_append_entry_internal(f, ts, xor_hash, items, n_iovec, seqnum, ret, offset);
journal_file_post_change(f);
return r;
}
typedef struct ChainCacheItem {
uint64_t first; /* the array at the begin of the chain */
uint64_t array; /* the cached array */
uint64_t begin; /* the first item in the cached array */
uint64_t total; /* the total number of items in all arrays before this one in the chain */
} ChainCacheItem;
static void chain_cache_put(
Hashmap *h,
ChainCacheItem *ci,
uint64_t first,
uint64_t array,
uint64_t begin,
uint64_t total) {
if (!ci) {
/* If the chain item to cache for this chain is the
* first one it's not worth caching anything */
if (array == first)
return;
if (hashmap_size(h) >= CHAIN_CACHE_MAX)
ci = hashmap_steal_first(h);
else {
ci = new(ChainCacheItem, 1);
if (!ci)
return;
}
ci->first = first;
if (hashmap_put(h, &ci->first, ci) < 0) {
free(ci);
return;
}
} else
assert(ci->first == first);
ci->array = array;
ci->begin = begin;
ci->total = total;
}
static int generic_array_get(JournalFile *f,
uint64_t first,
uint64_t i,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
Object *o;
uint64_t p = 0, a, t = 0;
int r;
ChainCacheItem *ci;
assert(f);
a = first;
/* Try the chain cache first */
ci = hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
if (ci && i > ci->total) {
a = ci->array;
i -= ci->total;
t = ci->total;
}
while (a > 0) {
uint64_t k;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o);
if (i < k) {
p = le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]);
goto found;
}
i -= k;
t += k;
a = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
}
return 0;
found:
/* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, o->entry_array.items[0], t);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
return 1;
}
static int generic_array_get_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
uint64_t extra,
uint64_t first,
uint64_t i,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
Object *o;
assert(f);
if (i == 0) {
int r;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = extra;
return 1;
}
return generic_array_get(f, first, i-1, ret, offset);
}
enum {
TEST_FOUND,
TEST_LEFT,
TEST_RIGHT
};
static int generic_array_bisect(JournalFile *f,
uint64_t first,
uint64_t n,
uint64_t needle,
int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
direction_t direction,
Object **ret,
uint64_t *offset,
uint64_t *idx) {
uint64_t a, p, t = 0, i = 0, last_p = 0;
bool subtract_one = false;
Object *o, *array = NULL;
int r;
ChainCacheItem *ci;
assert(f);
assert(test_object);
/* Start with the first array in the chain */
a = first;
ci = hashmap_get(f->chain_cache, &first);
if (ci && n > ci->total) {
/* Ah, we have iterated this bisection array chain
* previously! Let's see if we can skip ahead in the
* chain, as far as the last time. But we can't jump
* backwards in the chain, so let's check that
* first. */
r = test_object(f, ci->begin, needle);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == TEST_LEFT) {
/* OK, what we are looking for is right of th
* begin of this EntryArray, so let's jump
* straight to previously cached array in the
* chain */
a = ci->array;
n -= ci->total;
t = ci->total;
}
}
while (a > 0) {
uint64_t left, right, k, lp;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &array);
if (r < 0)
return r;
k = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(array);
right = MIN(k, n);
if (right <= 0)
return 0;
i = right - 1;
lp = p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
if (p <= 0)
return -EBADMSG;
r = test_object(f, p, needle);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == TEST_FOUND)
r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
left = 0;
right -= 1;
for (;;) {
if (left == right) {
if (direction == DIRECTION_UP)
subtract_one = true;
i = left;
goto found;
}
assert(left < right);
i = (left + right) / 2;
p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
if (p <= 0)
return -EBADMSG;
r = test_object(f, p, needle);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == TEST_FOUND)
r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
if (r == TEST_RIGHT)
right = i;
else
left = i + 1;
}
}
if (k > n) {
if (direction == DIRECTION_UP) {
i = n;
subtract_one = true;
goto found;
}
return 0;
}
last_p = lp;
n -= k;
t += k;
a = le64toh(array->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset);
}
return 0;
found:
if (subtract_one && t == 0 && i == 0)
return 0;
/* Let's cache this item for the next invocation */
chain_cache_put(f->chain_cache, ci, first, a, array->entry_array.items[0], t);
if (subtract_one && i == 0)
p = last_p;
else if (subtract_one)
p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i-1]);
else
p = le64toh(array->entry_array.items[i]);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = p;
if (idx)
*idx = t + i + (subtract_one ? -1 : 0);
return 1;
}
static int generic_array_bisect_plus_one(JournalFile *f,
uint64_t extra,
uint64_t first,
uint64_t n,
uint64_t needle,
int (*test_object)(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle),
direction_t direction,
Object **ret,
uint64_t *offset,
uint64_t *idx) {
int r;
bool step_back = false;
Object *o;
assert(f);
assert(test_object);
if (n <= 0)
return 0;
/* This bisects the array in object 'first', but first checks
* an extra */
r = test_object(f, extra, needle);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == TEST_FOUND)
r = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? TEST_RIGHT : TEST_LEFT;
/* if we are looking with DIRECTION_UP then we need to first
see if in the actual array there is a matching entry, and
return the last one of that. But if there isn't any we need
to return this one. Hence remember this, and return it
below. */
if (r == TEST_LEFT)
step_back = direction == DIRECTION_UP;
if (r == TEST_RIGHT) {
if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN)
goto found;
else
return 0;
}
r = generic_array_bisect(f, first, n-1, needle, test_object, direction, ret, offset, idx);
if (r == 0 && step_back)
goto found;
if (r > 0 && idx)
(*idx) ++;
return r;
found:
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, extra, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (ret)
*ret = o;
if (offset)
*offset = extra;
if (idx)
*idx = 0;
return 1;
}
static int test_object_offset(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
assert(f);
assert(p > 0);
if (p == needle)
return TEST_FOUND;
else if (p < needle)
return TEST_LEFT;
else
return TEST_RIGHT;
}
int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset(
JournalFile *f,
uint64_t p,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret,
uint64_t *offset) {
return generic_array_bisect(f,
le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
p,
test_object_offset,
direction,
ret, offset, NULL);
}
static int test_object_seqnum(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
Object *o;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(p > 0);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) == needle)
return TEST_FOUND;
else if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) < needle)
return TEST_LEFT;
else
return TEST_RIGHT;
}
int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(
JournalFile *f,
uint64_t seqnum,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret,
uint64_t *offset) {
return generic_array_bisect(f,
le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
seqnum,
test_object_seqnum,
direction,
ret, offset, NULL);
}
static int test_object_realtime(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
Object *o;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(p > 0);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) == needle)
return TEST_FOUND;
else if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < needle)
return TEST_LEFT;
else
return TEST_RIGHT;
}
int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(
JournalFile *f,
uint64_t realtime,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret,
uint64_t *offset) {
return generic_array_bisect(f,
le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
realtime,
test_object_realtime,
direction,
ret, offset, NULL);
}
static int test_object_monotonic(JournalFile *f, uint64_t p, uint64_t needle) {
Object *o;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(p > 0);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) == needle)
return TEST_FOUND;
else if (le64toh(o->entry.monotonic) < needle)
return TEST_LEFT;
else
return TEST_RIGHT;
}
int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(
JournalFile *f,
sd_id128_t boot_id,
uint64_t monotonic,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret,
uint64_t *offset) {
char t[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
Object *o;
int r;
assert(f);
sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, t + 9);
r = journal_file_find_data_object(f, t, strlen(t), &o, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
return -ENOENT;
return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
monotonic,
test_object_monotonic,
direction,
ret, offset, NULL);
}
int journal_file_next_entry(
JournalFile *f,
Object *o, uint64_t p,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t i, n;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(p > 0 || !o);
n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
if (n <= 0)
return 0;
if (!o)
i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
else {
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
return -EINVAL;
r = generic_array_bisect(f,
le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
p,
test_object_offset,
DIRECTION_DOWN,
NULL, NULL,
&i);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
if (i >= n - 1)
return 0;
i++;
} else {
if (i <= 0)
return 0;
i--;
}
}
/* And jump to it */
return generic_array_get(f,
le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
i,
ret, offset);
}
int journal_file_skip_entry(
JournalFile *f,
Object *o, uint64_t p,
int64_t skip,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t i, n;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(o);
assert(p > 0);
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
return -EINVAL;
r = generic_array_bisect(f,
le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
le64toh(f->header->n_entries),
p,
test_object_offset,
DIRECTION_DOWN,
NULL, NULL,
&i);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
/* Calculate new index */
if (skip < 0) {
if ((uint64_t) -skip >= i)
i = 0;
else
i = i - (uint64_t) -skip;
} else
i += (uint64_t) skip;
n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries);
if (n <= 0)
return -EBADMSG;
if (i >= n)
i = n-1;
return generic_array_get(f,
le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset),
i,
ret, offset);
}
int journal_file_next_entry_for_data(
JournalFile *f,
Object *o, uint64_t p,
uint64_t data_offset,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t n, i;
int r;
Object *d;
assert(f);
assert(p > 0 || !o);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
n = le64toh(d->data.n_entries);
if (n <= 0)
return n;
if (!o)
i = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? 0 : n - 1;
else {
if (o->object.type != OBJECT_ENTRY)
return -EINVAL;
r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
p,
test_object_offset,
DIRECTION_DOWN,
NULL, NULL,
&i);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN) {
if (i >= n - 1)
return 0;
i++;
} else {
if (i <= 0)
return 0;
i--;
}
}
return generic_array_get_plus_one(f,
le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
i,
ret, offset);
}
int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(
JournalFile *f,
uint64_t data_offset,
uint64_t p,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
int r;
Object *d;
assert(f);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
p,
test_object_offset,
direction,
ret, offset, NULL);
}
int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(
JournalFile *f,
uint64_t data_offset,
sd_id128_t boot_id,
uint64_t monotonic,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
char t[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
Object *o, *d;
int r;
uint64_t b, z;
assert(f);
/* First, seek by time */
sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, t + 9);
r = journal_file_find_data_object(f, t, strlen(t), &o, &b);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
return -ENOENT;
r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
monotonic,
test_object_monotonic,
direction,
NULL, &z, NULL);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
/* And now, continue seeking until we find an entry that
* exists in both bisection arrays */
for (;;) {
Object *qo;
uint64_t p, q;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
z,
test_object_offset,
direction,
NULL, &p, NULL);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, b, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(o->data.n_entries),
p,
test_object_offset,
direction,
&qo, &q, NULL);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
if (p == q) {
if (ret)
*ret = qo;
if (offset)
*offset = q;
return 1;
}
z = q;
}
return 0;
}
int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(
JournalFile *f,
uint64_t data_offset,
uint64_t seqnum,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
Object *d;
int r;
assert(f);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
seqnum,
test_object_seqnum,
direction,
ret, offset, NULL);
}
int journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(
JournalFile *f,
uint64_t data_offset,
uint64_t realtime,
direction_t direction,
Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
Object *d;
int r;
assert(f);
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, data_offset, &d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return generic_array_bisect_plus_one(f,
le64toh(d->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(d->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(d->data.n_entries),
realtime,
test_object_realtime,
direction,
ret, offset, NULL);
}
void journal_file_dump(JournalFile *f) {
Object *o;
int r;
uint64_t p;
assert(f);
journal_file_print_header(f);
p = le64toh(f->header->header_size);
while (p != 0) {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
switch (o->object.type) {
case OBJECT_UNUSED:
printf("Type: OBJECT_UNUSED\n");
break;
case OBJECT_DATA:
printf("Type: OBJECT_DATA\n");
break;
case OBJECT_FIELD:
printf("Type: OBJECT_FIELD\n");
break;
case OBJECT_ENTRY:
printf("Type: OBJECT_ENTRY seqnum=%llu monotonic=%llu realtime=%llu\n",
(unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.seqnum),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.monotonic),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(o->entry.realtime));
break;
case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE:
printf("Type: OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE\n");
break;
case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE:
printf("Type: OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE\n");
break;
case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY:
printf("Type: OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY\n");
break;
case OBJECT_TAG:
printf("Type: OBJECT_TAG seqnum=%llu epoch=%llu\n",
(unsigned long long) le64toh(o->tag.seqnum),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(o->tag.epoch));
break;
default:
printf("Type: unknown (%u)\n", o->object.type);
break;
}
if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED)
printf("Flags: COMPRESSED\n");
if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset))
p = 0;
else
p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size));
}
return;
fail:
log_error("File corrupt");
}
void journal_file_print_header(JournalFile *f) {
char a[33], b[33], c[33];
char x[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], y[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
struct stat st;
char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
assert(f);
printf("File Path: %s\n"
"File ID: %s\n"
"Machine ID: %s\n"
"Boot ID: %s\n"
"Sequential Number ID: %s\n"
"State: %s\n"
"Compatible Flags:%s%s\n"
"Incompatible Flags:%s%s\n"
"Header size: %llu\n"
"Arena size: %llu\n"
"Data Hash Table Size: %llu\n"
"Field Hash Table Size: %llu\n"
"Rotate Suggested: %s\n"
"Head Sequential Number: %llu\n"
"Tail Sequential Number: %llu\n"
"Head Realtime Timestamp: %s\n"
"Tail Realtime Timestamp: %s\n"
"Objects: %llu\n"
"Entry Objects: %llu\n",
f->path,
sd_id128_to_string(f->header->file_id, a),
sd_id128_to_string(f->header->machine_id, b),
sd_id128_to_string(f->header->boot_id, c),
sd_id128_to_string(f->header->seqnum_id, c),
f->header->state == STATE_OFFLINE ? "OFFLINE" :
f->header->state == STATE_ONLINE ? "ONLINE" :
f->header->state == STATE_ARCHIVED ? "ARCHIVED" : "UNKNOWN",
JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) ? " SEALED" : "",
(le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SEALED) ? " ???" : "",
JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED(f->header) ? " COMPRESSED" : "",
(le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & ~HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED) ? " ???" : "",
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->header_size),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->arena_size),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem),
yes_no(journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, 0)),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum),
format_timestamp(x, sizeof(x), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)),
format_timestamp(y, sizeof(y), le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->n_objects),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->n_entries));
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
printf("Data Objects: %llu\n"
"Data Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n",
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->n_data),
100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
printf("Field Objects: %llu\n"
"Field Hash Table Fill: %.1f%%\n",
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))));
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags))
printf("Tag Objects: %llu\n",
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->n_tags));
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays))
printf("Entry Array Objects: %llu\n",
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays));
if (fstat(f->fd, &st) >= 0)
printf("Disk usage: %s\n", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), (off_t) st.st_blocks * 512ULL));
}
int journal_file_open(
const char *fname,
int flags,
mode_t mode,
bool compress,
bool seal,
JournalMetrics *metrics,
MMapCache *mmap_cache,
JournalFile *template,
JournalFile **ret) {
JournalFile *f;
int r;
bool newly_created = false;
assert(fname);
assert(ret);
if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY &&
(flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDWR)
return -EINVAL;
if (!endswith(fname, ".journal") &&
!endswith(fname, ".journal~"))
return -EINVAL;
f = new0(JournalFile, 1);
if (!f)
return -ENOMEM;
f->fd = -1;
f->mode = mode;
f->flags = flags;
f->prot = prot_from_flags(flags);
f->writable = (flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
#ifdef HAVE_XZ
f->compress = compress;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
f->seal = seal;
#endif
if (mmap_cache)
f->mmap = mmap_cache_ref(mmap_cache);
else {
f->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
if (!f->mmap) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
}
f->path = strdup(fname);
if (!f->path) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
f->chain_cache = hashmap_new(uint64_hash_func, uint64_compare_func);
if (!f->chain_cache) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
f->fd = open(f->path, f->flags|O_CLOEXEC, f->mode);
if (f->fd < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
if (fstat(f->fd, &f->last_stat) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
if (f->last_stat.st_size == 0 && f->writable) {
#ifdef HAVE_XATTR
uint64_t crtime;
/* Let's attach the creation time to the journal file,
* so that the vacuuming code knows the age of this
* file even if the file might end up corrupted one
* day... Ideally we'd just use the creation time many
* file systems maintain for each file, but there is
* currently no usable API to query this, hence let's
* emulate this via extended attributes. If extended
* attributes are not supported we'll just skip this,
* and rely solely on mtime/atime/ctime of the file.*/
crtime = htole64((uint64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME));
fsetxattr(f->fd, "user.crtime_usec", &crtime, sizeof(crtime), XATTR_CREATE);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
/* Try to load the FSPRG state, and if we can't, then
* just don't do sealing */
if (f->seal) {
r = journal_file_fss_load(f);
if (r < 0)
f->seal = false;
}
#endif
r = journal_file_init_header(f, template);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
if (fstat(f->fd, &f->last_stat) < 0) {
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
newly_created = true;
}
if (f->last_stat.st_size < (off_t) HEADER_SIZE_MIN) {
r = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
f->header = mmap(NULL, PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(Header)), prot_from_flags(flags), MAP_SHARED, f->fd, 0);
if (f->header == MAP_FAILED) {
f->header = NULL;
r = -errno;
goto fail;
}
if (!newly_created) {
r = journal_file_verify_header(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
}
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
if (!newly_created && f->writable) {
r = journal_file_fss_load(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
}
#endif
if (f->writable) {
if (metrics) {
journal_default_metrics(metrics, f->fd);
f->metrics = *metrics;
} else if (template)
f->metrics = template->metrics;
r = journal_file_refresh_header(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
}
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
r = journal_file_hmac_setup(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
#endif
if (newly_created) {
r = journal_file_setup_field_hash_table(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
r = journal_file_setup_data_hash_table(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
r = journal_file_append_first_tag(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
#endif
}
r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
*ret = f;
return 0;
fail:
journal_file_close(f);
return r;
}
int journal_file_rotate(JournalFile **f, bool compress, bool seal) {
char *p;
size_t l;
JournalFile *old_file, *new_file = NULL;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(*f);
old_file = *f;
if (!old_file->writable)
return -EINVAL;
if (!endswith(old_file->path, ".journal"))
return -EINVAL;
l = strlen(old_file->path);
p = new(char, l + 1 + 32 + 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 1);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(p, old_file->path, l - 8);
p[l-8] = '@';
sd_id128_to_string(old_file->header->seqnum_id, p + l - 8 + 1);
snprintf(p + l - 8 + 1 + 32, 1 + 16 + 1 + 16 + 8 + 1,
"-%016llx-%016llx.journal",
(unsigned long long) le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_seqnum),
(unsigned long long) le64toh((*f)->header->head_entry_realtime));
r = rename(old_file->path, p);
free(p);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
old_file->header->state = STATE_ARCHIVED;
r = journal_file_open(old_file->path, old_file->flags, old_file->mode, compress, seal, NULL, old_file->mmap, old_file, &new_file);
journal_file_close(old_file);
*f = new_file;
return r;
}
int journal_file_open_reliably(
const char *fname,
int flags,
mode_t mode,
bool compress,
bool seal,
JournalMetrics *metrics,
MMapCache *mmap_cache,
JournalFile *template,
JournalFile **ret) {
int r;
size_t l;
char *p;
r = journal_file_open(fname, flags, mode, compress, seal,
metrics, mmap_cache, template, ret);
if (r != -EBADMSG && /* corrupted */
r != -ENODATA && /* truncated */
r != -EHOSTDOWN && /* other machine */
r != -EPROTONOSUPPORT && /* incompatible feature */
r != -EBUSY && /* unclean shutdown */
r != -ESHUTDOWN /* already archived */)
return r;
if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
return r;
if (!(flags & O_CREAT))
return r;
if (!endswith(fname, ".journal"))
return r;
/* The file is corrupted. Rotate it away and try it again (but only once) */
l = strlen(fname);
if (asprintf(&p, "%.*s@%016llx-%016llx.journal~",
(int) (l-8), fname,
(unsigned long long) now(CLOCK_REALTIME),
random_ull()) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
r = rename(fname, p);
free(p);
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
log_warning("File %s corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.", fname);
return journal_file_open(fname, flags, mode, compress, seal,
metrics, mmap_cache, template, ret);
}
int journal_file_copy_entry(JournalFile *from, JournalFile *to, Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t *seqnum, Object **ret, uint64_t *offset) {
uint64_t i, n;
uint64_t q, xor_hash = 0;
int r;
EntryItem *items;
dual_timestamp ts;
assert(from);
assert(to);
assert(o);
assert(p);
if (!to->writable)
return -EPERM;
ts.monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
ts.realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime);
if (to->tail_entry_monotonic_valid &&
ts.monotonic < le64toh(to->header->tail_entry_monotonic))
return -EINVAL;
n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o);
items = alloca(sizeof(EntryItem) * n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
uint64_t l, h;
le64_t le_hash;
size_t t;
void *data;
Object *u;
q = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset);
le_hash = o->entry.items[i].hash;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_DATA, q, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (le_hash != o->data.hash)
return -EBADMSG;
l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload);
t = (size_t) l;
/* We hit the limit on 32bit machines */
if ((uint64_t) t != l)
return -E2BIG;
if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED) {
#ifdef HAVE_XZ
uint64_t rsize;
if (!uncompress_blob(o->data.payload, l, &from->compress_buffer, &from->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, 0))
return -EBADMSG;
data = from->compress_buffer;
l = rsize;
#else
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
#endif
} else
data = o->data.payload;
r = journal_file_append_data(to, data, l, &u, &h);
if (r < 0)
return r;
xor_hash ^= le64toh(u->data.hash);
items[i].object_offset = htole64(h);
items[i].hash = u->data.hash;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(from, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return journal_file_append_entry_internal(to, &ts, xor_hash, items, n, seqnum, ret, offset);
}
void journal_default_metrics(JournalMetrics *m, int fd) {
uint64_t fs_size = 0;
struct statvfs ss;
char a[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], b[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], c[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], d[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
assert(m);
assert(fd >= 0);
if (fstatvfs(fd, &ss) >= 0)
fs_size = ss.f_frsize * ss.f_blocks;
if (m->max_use == (uint64_t) -1) {
if (fs_size > 0) {
m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 10); /* 10% of file system size */
if (m->max_use > DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER)
m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_UPPER;
if (m->max_use < DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER)
m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER;
} else
m->max_use = DEFAULT_MAX_USE_LOWER;
} else {
m->max_use = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use);
if (m->max_use < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2)
m->max_use = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN*2;
}
if (m->max_size == (uint64_t) -1) {
m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_use / 8); /* 8 chunks */
if (m->max_size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER)
m->max_size = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE_UPPER;
} else
m->max_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->max_size);
if (m->max_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN)
m->max_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
if (m->max_size*2 > m->max_use)
m->max_use = m->max_size*2;
if (m->min_size == (uint64_t) -1)
m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
else {
m->min_size = PAGE_ALIGN(m->min_size);
if (m->min_size < JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN)
m->min_size = JOURNAL_FILE_SIZE_MIN;
if (m->min_size > m->max_size)
m->max_size = m->min_size;
}
if (m->keep_free == (uint64_t) -1) {
if (fs_size > 0) {
m->keep_free = PAGE_ALIGN(fs_size / 20); /* 5% of file system size */
if (m->keep_free > DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER)
m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE_UPPER;
} else
m->keep_free = DEFAULT_KEEP_FREE;
}
log_debug("Fixed max_use=%s max_size=%s min_size=%s keep_free=%s",
format_bytes(a, sizeof(a), m->max_use),
format_bytes(b, sizeof(b), m->max_size),
format_bytes(c, sizeof(c), m->min_size),
format_bytes(d, sizeof(d), m->keep_free));
}
int journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(JournalFile *f, usec_t *from, usec_t *to) {
assert(f);
assert(from || to);
if (from) {
if (f->header->head_entry_realtime == 0)
return -ENOENT;
*from = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
}
if (to) {
if (f->header->tail_entry_realtime == 0)
return -ENOENT;
*to = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime);
}
return 1;
}
int journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(JournalFile *f, sd_id128_t boot_id, usec_t *from, usec_t *to) {
char t[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
Object *o;
uint64_t p;
int r;
assert(f);
assert(from || to);
sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, t + 9);
r = journal_file_find_data_object(f, t, strlen(t), &o, &p);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
if (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) <= 0)
return 0;
if (from) {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
*from = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
}
if (to) {
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = generic_array_get_plus_one(f,
le64toh(o->data.entry_offset),
le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset),
le64toh(o->data.n_entries)-1,
&o, NULL);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
*to = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic);
}
return 1;
}
bool journal_file_rotate_suggested(JournalFile *f, usec_t max_file_usec) {
assert(f);
/* If we gained new header fields we gained new features,
* hence suggest a rotation */
if (le64toh(f->header->header_size) < sizeof(Header)) {
log_debug("%s uses an outdated header, suggesting rotation.", f->path);
return true;
}
/* Let's check if the hash tables grew over a certain fill
* level (75%, borrowing this value from Java's hash table
* implementation), and if so suggest a rotation. To calculate
* the fill level we need the n_data field, which only exists
* in newer versions. */
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data))
if (le64toh(f->header->n_data) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) {
log_debug("Data hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%llu of %llu items, %llu file size, %llu bytes per hash table item), suggesting rotation.",
f->path,
100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_data) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->n_data),
(unsigned long long) (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)),
(unsigned long long) (f->last_stat.st_size),
(unsigned long long) (f->last_stat.st_size / le64toh(f->header->n_data)));
return true;
}
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields))
if (le64toh(f->header->n_fields) * 4ULL > (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)) * 3ULL) {
log_debug("Field hash table of %s has a fill level at %.1f (%llu of %llu items), suggesting rotation.",
f->path,
100.0 * (double) le64toh(f->header->n_fields) / ((double) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem))),
(unsigned long long) le64toh(f->header->n_fields),
(unsigned long long) (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem)));
return true;
}
/* Are the data objects properly indexed by field objects? */
if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) &&
JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) &&
le64toh(f->header->n_data) > 0 &&
le64toh(f->header->n_fields) == 0)
return true;
if (max_file_usec > 0) {
usec_t t, h;
h = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime);
t = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (h > 0 && t > h + max_file_usec)
return true;
}
return false;
}