/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Intel Corporation Authors: Auke Kok systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ /*** Many thanks to those who contributed ideas and code: - Ziga Mahkovec - Original bootchart author - Anders Norgaard - PyBootchartgui - Michael Meeks - bootchart2 - Scott James Remnant - Ubuntu C-based logger - Arjan van der Ven - for the idea to merge bootgraph.pl functionality ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-journal.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bootchart.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "def.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "store.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "svg.h" #include "util.h" static int exiting = 0; #define DEFAULT_SAMPLES_LEN 500 #define DEFAULT_HZ 25.0 #define DEFAULT_SCALE_X 100.0 /* 100px = 1sec */ #define DEFAULT_SCALE_Y 20.0 /* 16px = 1 process bar */ #define DEFAULT_INIT ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/systemd" #define DEFAULT_OUTPUT "/run/log" /* graph defaults */ bool arg_entropy = false; bool arg_initcall = true; bool arg_relative = false; bool arg_filter = true; bool arg_show_cmdline = false; bool arg_show_cgroup = false; bool arg_pss = false; bool arg_percpu = false; int arg_samples_len = DEFAULT_SAMPLES_LEN; /* we record len+1 (1 start sample) */ double arg_hz = DEFAULT_HZ; double arg_scale_x = DEFAULT_SCALE_X; double arg_scale_y = DEFAULT_SCALE_Y; char arg_init_path[PATH_MAX] = DEFAULT_INIT; char arg_output_path[PATH_MAX] = DEFAULT_OUTPUT; static void signal_handler(int sig) { exiting = 1; } #define BOOTCHART_MAX (16*1024*1024) static void parse_conf(void) { char *init = NULL, *output = NULL; const ConfigTableItem items[] = { { "Bootchart", "Samples", config_parse_int, 0, &arg_samples_len }, { "Bootchart", "Frequency", config_parse_double, 0, &arg_hz }, { "Bootchart", "Relative", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_relative }, { "Bootchart", "Filter", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_filter }, { "Bootchart", "Output", config_parse_path, 0, &output }, { "Bootchart", "Init", config_parse_path, 0, &init }, { "Bootchart", "PlotMemoryUsage", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_pss }, { "Bootchart", "PlotEntropyGraph", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_entropy }, { "Bootchart", "ScaleX", config_parse_double, 0, &arg_scale_x }, { "Bootchart", "ScaleY", config_parse_double, 0, &arg_scale_y }, { "Bootchart", "ControlGroup", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_show_cgroup }, { "Bootchart", "PerCPU", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_percpu }, { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } }; config_parse_many(PKGSYSCONFDIR "/bootchart.conf", CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/bootchart.conf.d"), NULL, config_item_table_lookup, items, true, NULL); if (init != NULL) strscpy(arg_init_path, sizeof(arg_init_path), init); if (output != NULL) strscpy(arg_output_path, sizeof(arg_output_path), output); } static void help(void) { printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n\n" "Options:\n" " -r --rel Record time relative to recording\n" " -f --freq=FREQ Sample frequency [%g]\n" " -n --samples=N Stop sampling at [%d] samples\n" " -x --scale-x=N Scale the graph horizontally [%g] \n" " -y --scale-y=N Scale the graph vertically [%g] \n" " -p --pss Enable PSS graph (CPU intensive)\n" " -e --entropy Enable the entropy_avail graph\n" " -o --output=PATH Path to output files [%s]\n" " -i --init=PATH Path to init executable [%s]\n" " -F --no-filter Disable filtering of unimportant or ephemeral processes\n" " -C --cmdline Display full command lines with arguments\n" " -c --control-group Display process control group\n" " --per-cpu Draw each CPU utilization and wait bar also\n" " -h --help Display this message\n\n" "See bootchart.conf for more information.\n", program_invocation_short_name, DEFAULT_HZ, DEFAULT_SAMPLES_LEN, DEFAULT_SCALE_X, DEFAULT_SCALE_Y, DEFAULT_OUTPUT, DEFAULT_INIT); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_PERCPU = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { {"rel", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, {"freq", required_argument, NULL, 'f' }, {"samples", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, {"pss", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, {"init", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, {"no-filter", no_argument, NULL, 'F' }, {"cmdline", no_argument, NULL, 'C' }, {"control-group", no_argument, NULL, 'c' }, {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {"scale-x", required_argument, NULL, 'x' }, {"scale-y", required_argument, NULL, 'y' }, {"entropy", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, {"per-cpu", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PERCPU}, {} }; int c, r; if (getpid() == 1) opterr = 0; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "erpf:n:o:i:FCchx:y:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'r': arg_relative = true; break; case 'f': r = safe_atod(optarg, &arg_hz); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "failed to parse --freq/-f argument '%s': %m", optarg); break; case 'F': arg_filter = false; break; case 'C': arg_show_cmdline = true; break; case 'c': arg_show_cgroup = true; break; case 'n': r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_samples_len); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "failed to parse --samples/-n argument '%s': %m", optarg); break; case 'o': path_kill_slashes(optarg); strscpy(arg_output_path, sizeof(arg_output_path), optarg); break; case 'i': path_kill_slashes(optarg); strscpy(arg_init_path, sizeof(arg_init_path), optarg); break; case 'p': arg_pss = true; break; case 'x': r = safe_atod(optarg, &arg_scale_x); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "failed to parse --scale-x/-x argument '%s': %m", optarg); break; case 'y': r = safe_atod(optarg, &arg_scale_y); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "failed to parse --scale-y/-y argument '%s': %m", optarg); break; case 'e': arg_entropy = true; break; case ARG_PERCPU: arg_percpu = true; break; case 'h': help(); return 0; case '?': if (getpid() != 1) return -EINVAL; else return 0; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code."); } if (arg_hz <= 0) { log_error("Frequency needs to be > 0"); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int do_journal_append(char *file) { _cleanup_free_ char *bootchart_message = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *bootchart_file = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; struct iovec iovec[5]; int r, j = 0; ssize_t n; bootchart_file = strappend("BOOTCHART_FILE=", file); if (!bootchart_file) return log_oom(); IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], bootchart_file); IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], "MESSAGE_ID=9f26aa562cf440c2b16c773d0479b518"); IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], "PRIORITY=7"); bootchart_message = strjoin("MESSAGE=Bootchart created: ", file, NULL); if (!bootchart_message) return log_oom(); IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[j++], bootchart_message); p = malloc(10 + BOOTCHART_MAX); if (!p) return log_oom(); memcpy(p, "BOOTCHART=", 10); fd = open(file, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open bootchart data \"%s\": %m", file); n = loop_read(fd, p + 10, BOOTCHART_MAX, false); if (n < 0) return log_error_errno(n, "Failed to read bootchart data: %m"); iovec[j].iov_base = p; iovec[j].iov_len = 10 + n; j++; r = sd_journal_sendv(iovec, j); if (r < 0) log_error_errno(r, "Failed to send bootchart: %m"); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static struct list_sample_data *sampledata; _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *proc = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *build = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *of = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int sysfd = -1; struct ps_struct *ps_first; double graph_start; double log_start; double interval; char output_file[PATH_MAX]; char datestr[200]; int pscount = 0; int n_cpus = 0; int overrun = 0; time_t t = 0; int r, samples; struct ps_struct *ps; struct rlimit rlim; struct list_sample_data *head; struct sigaction sig = { .sa_handler = signal_handler, }; parse_conf(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (r == 0) return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* * If the kernel executed us through init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-bootchart, then * fork: * - parent execs executable specified via init_path[] (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd by default) as pid=1 * - child logs data */ if (getpid() == 1) { if (fork()) /* parent */ execl(arg_init_path, arg_init_path, NULL); } argv[0][0] = '@'; rlim.rlim_cur = 4096; rlim.rlim_max = 4096; (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim); /* start with empty ps LL */ ps_first = new0(struct ps_struct, 1); if (!ps_first) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* handle TERM/INT nicely */ sigaction(SIGHUP, &sig, NULL); interval = (1.0 / arg_hz) * 1000000000.0; if (arg_relative) graph_start = log_start = gettime_ns(); else { struct timespec n; double uptime; clock_gettime(clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &n); uptime = (n.tv_sec + (n.tv_nsec / (double) NSEC_PER_SEC)); log_start = gettime_ns(); graph_start = log_start - uptime; } if (graph_start < 0.0) { log_error("Failed to setup graph start time.\n\n" "The system uptime probably includes time that the system was suspended. " "Use --rel to bypass this issue."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } LIST_HEAD_INIT(head); /* main program loop */ for (samples = 0; !exiting && samples < arg_samples_len; samples++) { int res; double sample_stop; double elapsed; double timeleft; sampledata = new0(struct list_sample_data, 1); if (sampledata == NULL) { log_oom(); return EXIT_FAILURE; } sampledata->sampletime = gettime_ns(); sampledata->counter = samples; if (sysfd < 0) sysfd = open("/sys", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (!build) { if (parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &build, NULL) == -ENOENT) parse_env_file("/usr/lib/os-release", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &build, NULL); } if (proc) rewinddir(proc); else proc = opendir("/proc"); /* wait for /proc to become available, discarding samples */ if (proc) { r = log_sample(proc, samples, ps_first, &sampledata, &pscount, &n_cpus); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } sample_stop = gettime_ns(); elapsed = (sample_stop - sampledata->sampletime) * 1000000000.0; timeleft = interval - elapsed; /* * check if we have not consumed our entire timeslice. If we * do, don't sleep and take a new sample right away. * we'll lose all the missed samples and overrun our total * time */ if (timeleft > 0) { struct timespec req; req.tv_sec = (time_t)(timeleft / 1000000000.0); req.tv_nsec = (long)(timeleft - (req.tv_sec * 1000000000.0)); res = nanosleep(&req, NULL); if (res) { if (errno == EINTR) /* caught signal, probably HUP! */ break; log_error_errno(errno, "nanosleep() failed: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } else { overrun++; /* calculate how many samples we lost and scrap them */ arg_samples_len -= (int)(-timeleft / interval); } LIST_PREPEND(link, head, sampledata); } /* do some cleanup, close fd's */ ps = ps_first; while (ps->next_ps) { ps = ps->next_ps; ps->schedstat = safe_close(ps->schedstat); ps->sched = safe_close(ps->sched); ps->smaps = safe_fclose(ps->smaps); } if (!of) { t = time(NULL); r = strftime(datestr, sizeof(datestr), "%Y%m%d-%H%M", localtime(&t)); assert_se(r > 0); snprintf(output_file, PATH_MAX, "%s/bootchart-%s.svg", arg_output_path, datestr); of = fopen(output_file, "we"); } if (!of) { log_error("Error opening output file '%s': %m\n", output_file); return EXIT_FAILURE; } r = svg_do(of, strna(build), head, ps_first, samples, pscount, n_cpus, graph_start, log_start, interval, overrun); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Error generating svg file: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_info("systemd-bootchart wrote %s\n", output_file); r = do_journal_append(output_file); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; /* nitpic cleanups */ ps = ps_first->next_ps; while (ps->next_ps) { struct ps_struct *old; old = ps; old->sample = ps->first; ps = ps->next_ps; while (old->sample->next) { struct ps_sched_struct *oldsample = old->sample; old->sample = old->sample->next; free(oldsample); } free(old->cgroup); free(old->sample); free(old); } free(ps->cgroup); free(ps->sample); free(ps); sampledata = head; while (sampledata->link_prev) { struct list_sample_data *old_sampledata = sampledata; sampledata = sampledata->link_prev; free(old_sampledata); } free(sampledata); /* don't complain when overrun once, happens most commonly on 1st sample */ if (overrun > 1) log_warning("systemd-bootchart: sample time overrun %i times\n", overrun); return 0; }