/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Ronny Chevalier systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include "cpu-set-util.h" #include "errno-list.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #if HAVE_SECCOMP #include "seccomp-util.h" #endif #include "stat-util.h" #include "test-helper.h" #include "tests.h" #include "unit.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" typedef void (*test_function_t)(Manager *m); static void check(Manager *m, Unit *unit, int status_expected, int code_expected) { Service *service = NULL; usec_t ts; usec_t timeout = 2 * USEC_PER_MINUTE; assert_se(m); assert_se(unit); service = SERVICE(unit); printf("%s\n", unit->id); exec_context_dump(&service->exec_context, stdout, "\t"); ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); while (!IN_SET(service->state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED)) { int r; usec_t n; r = sd_event_run(m->event, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC); assert_se(r >= 0); n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); if (ts + timeout < n) { log_error("Test timeout when testing %s", unit->id); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } exec_status_dump(&service->main_exec_status, stdout, "\t"); assert_se(service->main_exec_status.status == status_expected); assert_se(service->main_exec_status.code == code_expected); } static bool is_inaccessible_available(void) { char *p; FOREACH_STRING(p, "/run/systemd/inaccessible/reg", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/dir", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/fifo", "/run/systemd/inaccessible/sock" ) { if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) return false; } return true; } static void test(Manager *m, const char *unit_name, int status_expected, int code_expected) { Unit *unit; assert_se(unit_name); assert_se(manager_load_unit(m, unit_name, NULL, NULL, &unit) >= 0); assert_se(UNIT_VTABLE(unit)->start(unit) >= 0); check(m, unit, status_expected, code_expected); } static void test_exec_bindpaths(Manager *m) { assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec-bindpaths", 0755) >= 0); assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths", 0755) >= 0); test(m, "exec-bindpaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec-bindpaths", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec-bindreadonlypaths", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_exec_cpuaffinity(Manager *m) { _cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t *c = NULL; unsigned n; assert_se(c = cpu_set_malloc(&n)); assert_se(sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) >= 0); if (CPU_ISSET_S(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) == 0) { log_notice("Cannot use CPU 0, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-cpuaffinity1.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-cpuaffinity2.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); if (CPU_ISSET_S(1, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) == 0 || CPU_ISSET_S(2, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), c) == 0) { log_notice("Cannot use CPU 1 or 2, skipping remaining tests in %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-cpuaffinity3.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_workingdirectory(Manager *m) { assert_se(mkdir_p("/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory", 0755) >= 0); test(m, "exec-workingdirectory.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); (void) rm_rf("/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_exec_personality(Manager *m) { #if defined(__x86_64__) test(m, "exec-personality-x86-64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); #elif defined(__s390__) test(m, "exec-personality-s390.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); #elif defined(__powerpc64__) # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN test(m, "exec-personality-ppc64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); # else test(m, "exec-personality-ppc64le.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); # endif #elif defined(__aarch64__) test(m, "exec-personality-aarch64.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); #elif defined(__i386__) test(m, "exec-personality-x86.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); #else log_notice("Unknown personality, skipping %s", __func__); #endif } static void test_exec_ignoresigpipe(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service", SIGPIPE, CLD_KILLED); } static void test_exec_privatetmp(Manager *m) { assert_se(touch("/tmp/test-exec_privatetmp") >= 0); test(m, "exec-privatetmp-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatetmp-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); unlink("/tmp/test-exec_privatetmp"); } static void test_exec_privatedevices(Manager *m) { int r; if (detect_container() > 0) { log_notice("Testing in container, skipping %s", __func__); return; } if (!is_inaccessible_available()) { log_notice("Testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); /* We use capsh to test if the capabilities are * properly set, so be sure that it exists */ r = find_binary("capsh", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Could not find capsh binary, skipping remaining tests in %s: %m", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-mknod.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no-capability-mknod.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatedevices-yes-capability-sys-rawio.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-privatedevices-no-capability-sys-rawio.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_protectkernelmodules(Manager *m) { int r; if (detect_container() > 0) { log_notice("Testing in container, skipping %s", __func__); return; } if (!is_inaccessible_available()) { log_notice("Testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__); return; } r = find_binary("capsh", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-no-capabilities.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-capabilities.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-protectkernelmodules-yes-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_readonlypaths(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-readonlypaths-simple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); if (path_is_read_only_fs("/var") > 0) { log_notice("Directory /var is readonly, skipping remaining tests in %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-readonlypaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-readonlypaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-readonlypaths-with-bindpaths.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_readwritepaths(Manager *m) { if (path_is_read_only_fs("/") > 0) { log_notice("Root directory is readonly, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-readwritepaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_inaccessiblepaths(Manager *m) { if (!is_inaccessible_available()) { log_notice("Testing without inaccessible, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-inaccessiblepaths-proc.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); if (path_is_read_only_fs("/") > 0) { log_notice("Root directory is readonly, skipping remaining tests in %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-inaccessiblepaths-mount-propagation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_temporaryfilesystem(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-temporaryfilesystem-options.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-temporaryfilesystem-ro.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-temporaryfilesystem-rw.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-temporaryfilesystem-usr.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_systemcallfilter(Manager *m) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service", SIGSYS, CLD_KILLED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service", SIGSYS, CLD_KILLED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-name.service", errno_from_name("EILSEQ"), CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-with-errno-number.service", 255, CLD_EXITED); #endif } static void test_exec_systemcallerrornumber(Manager *m) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-systemcallerrornumber-name.service", errno_from_name("EACCES"), CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-systemcallerrornumber-number.service", 255, CLD_EXITED); #endif } static void test_exec_restrictnamespaces(Manager *m) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping %s", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-restrictnamespaces-no.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-restrictnamespaces-yes.service", 1, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-restrictnamespaces-mnt.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-restrictnamespaces-mnt-blacklist.service", 1, CLD_EXITED); #endif } static void test_exec_systemcallfilter_system(Manager *m) { #if HAVE_SECCOMP if (!is_seccomp_available()) { log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping %s", __func__); return; } if (getpwnam("nobody")) test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__); #endif } static void test_exec_user(Manager *m) { if (getpwnam("nobody")) test(m, "exec-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) test(m, "exec-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__); } static void test_exec_group(Manager *m) { if (getgrnam("nobody")) test(m, "exec-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody")) test(m, "exec-group-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getgrnam("nogroup")) test(m, "exec-group-nogroup.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody/nogroup group: %m", __func__); } static void test_exec_supplementarygroups(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-single-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-single-group-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-default-group-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withgid.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-supplementarygroups-multiple-groups-withuid.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_dynamicuser(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-fixeduser-one-supplementarygroup.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-supplementarygroups.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-statedir.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-statedir-migrate-step1.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-dynamicuser-statedir-migrate-step2.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); (void) rm_rf("/var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf("/var/lib/test-dynamicuser-migrate2", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf("/var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); (void) rm_rf("/var/lib/private/test-dynamicuser-migrate2", REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL); } static void test_exec_environment(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-environment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-environment-multiple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-environment-empty.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_environmentfile(Manager *m) { static const char e[] = "VAR1='word1 word2'\n" "VAR2=word3 \n" "# comment1\n" "\n" "; comment2\n" " ; # comment3\n" "line without an equal\n" "VAR3='$word 5 6'\n"; int r; r = write_string_file("/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf", e, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); assert_se(r == 0); test(m, "exec-environmentfile.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); (void) unlink("/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf"); } static void test_exec_passenvironment(Manager *m) { /* test-execute runs under MANAGER_USER which, by default, forwards all * variables present in the environment, but only those that are * present _at the time it is created_! * * So these PassEnvironment checks are still expected to work, since we * are ensuring the variables are not present at manager creation (they * are unset explicitly in main) and are only set here. * * This is still a good approximation of how a test for MANAGER_SYSTEM * would work. */ assert_se(setenv("VAR1", "word1 word2", 1) == 0); assert_se(setenv("VAR2", "word3", 1) == 0); assert_se(setenv("VAR3", "$word 5 6", 1) == 0); test(m, "exec-passenvironment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-passenvironment-repeated.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-passenvironment-empty.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR1") == 0); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0); test(m, "exec-passenvironment-absent.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_umask(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-umask-default.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-umask-0177.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_runtimedirectory(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); if (getgrnam("nobody")) test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody")) test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody group: %m", __func__); } static void test_exec_capabilityboundingset(Manager *m) { int r; r = find_binary("capsh", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find capsh binary: %m", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_capabilityambientset(Manager *m) { int r; /* Check if the kernel has support for ambient capabilities. Run * the tests only if that's the case. Clearing all ambient * capabilities is fine, since we are expecting them to be unset * in the first place for the tests. */ r = prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL, 0, 0, 0); if (r < 0 && IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, EOPNOTSUPP, ENOSYS)) { log_error("Skipping %s, the kernel does not support ambient capabilities", __func__); return; } if (getpwnam("nobody")) { test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) { test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } else log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping %s, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m", __func__); } static void test_exec_privatenetwork(Manager *m) { int r; r = find_binary("ip", NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Skipping %s, could not find ip binary: %m", __func__); return; } test(m, "exec-privatenetwork-yes.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_oomscoreadjust(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_ioschedulingclass(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_unsetenvironment(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-unsetenvironment.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_specifier(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-specifier.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-specifier@foo-bar.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-specifier-interpolation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static void test_exec_standardinput(Manager *m) { test(m, "exec-standardinput-data.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); test(m, "exec-standardinput-file.service", 0, CLD_EXITED); } static int run_tests(UnitFileScope scope, const test_function_t *tests) { const test_function_t *test = NULL; Manager *m = NULL; int r; assert_se(tests); r = manager_new(scope, MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL, &m); if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) { log_notice_errno(r, "Skipping test: manager_new: %m"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(r >= 0); assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0); for (test = tests; test && *test; test++) (*test)(m); manager_free(m); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *runtime_dir = NULL; static const test_function_t user_tests[] = { test_exec_bindpaths, test_exec_capabilityambientset, test_exec_capabilityboundingset, test_exec_cpuaffinity, test_exec_environment, test_exec_environmentfile, test_exec_group, test_exec_ignoresigpipe, test_exec_inaccessiblepaths, test_exec_ioschedulingclass, test_exec_oomscoreadjust, test_exec_passenvironment, test_exec_personality, test_exec_privatedevices, test_exec_privatenetwork, test_exec_privatetmp, test_exec_protectkernelmodules, test_exec_readonlypaths, test_exec_readwritepaths, test_exec_restrictnamespaces, test_exec_runtimedirectory, test_exec_standardinput, test_exec_supplementarygroups, test_exec_systemcallerrornumber, test_exec_systemcallfilter, test_exec_temporaryfilesystem, test_exec_umask, test_exec_unsetenvironment, test_exec_user, test_exec_workingdirectory, NULL, }; static const test_function_t system_tests[] = { test_exec_dynamicuser, test_exec_specifier, test_exec_systemcallfilter_system, NULL, }; int r; log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); (void) unsetenv("USER"); (void) unsetenv("LOGNAME"); /* It is needed otherwise cgroup creation fails */ if (getuid() != 0) { puts("Skipping test: not root"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } r = enter_cgroup_subroot(); if (r == -ENOMEDIUM) { puts("Skipping test: cgroupfs not available"); return EXIT_TEST_SKIP; } assert_se(runtime_dir = setup_fake_runtime_dir()); assert_se(set_unit_path(get_testdata_dir("/test-execute")) >= 0); /* Unset VAR1, VAR2 and VAR3 which are used in the PassEnvironment test * cases, otherwise (and if they are present in the environment), * `manager_default_environment` will copy them into the default * environment which is passed to each created job, which will make the * tests that expect those not to be present to fail. */ assert_se(unsetenv("VAR1") == 0); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0); assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0); r = run_tests(UNIT_FILE_USER, user_tests); if (r != 0) return r; return run_tests(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, system_tests); }