177 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
177 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="sd_listen_fds"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>sd_listen_fds</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>sd_listen_fds</refname>
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<refname>SD_LISTEN_FDS_START</refname>
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<refpurpose>Check for file descriptors passed by the system manager</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3</funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_listen_fds</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><function>sd_listen_fds()</function> shall be called by a
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daemon to check for file descriptors passed by the init system as
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part of the socket-based activation logic.</para>
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<para>If the <parameter>unset_environment</parameter> parameter is
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non-zero, <function>sd_listen_fds()</function> will unset the
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<varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname> and <varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname>
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environment variables before returning (regardless of whether the
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function call itself succeeded or not). Further calls to
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<function>sd_listen_fds()</function> will then fail, but the
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variables are no longer inherited by child processes.</para>
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<para>If a daemon receives more than one file descriptor, they
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will be passed in the same order as configured in the systemd
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socket unit file (see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details). Nonetheless, it is recommended to verify the correct
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socket types before using them. To simplify this checking, the
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functions
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_inet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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are provided. In order to maximize flexibility, it is recommended
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to make these checks as loose as possible without allowing
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incorrect setups. i.e. often, the actual port number a socket is
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bound to matters little for the service to work, hence it should
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not be verified. On the other hand, whether a socket is a datagram
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or stream socket matters a lot for the most common program logics
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and should be checked.</para>
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<para>This function call will set the FD_CLOEXEC flag for all
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passed file descriptors to avoid further inheritance to children
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of the calling process.</para>
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<para>If multiple socket units activate the same service the order
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of the file descriptors passed to its main process is undefined.
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If additional file descriptors have been passed to the service
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manager using
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_notify_with_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>'s
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<literal>FDSTORE=1</literal> messages, these file descriptors are
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passed last, in arbitrary order, and with duplicates
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removed.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Return Value</title>
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<para>On failure, this call returns a negative errno-style error
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code. If
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<varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>/<varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname> was
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not set or was not correctly set for this daemon and hence no file
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descriptors were received, 0 is returned. Otherwise, the number of
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file descriptors passed is returned. The application may find them
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starting with file descriptor SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, i.e. file
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descriptor 3.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Notes</title>
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<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" xpointer="pkgconfig-text"/>
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<para>Internally, this function checks whether the
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<varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname> environment variable equals the
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daemon PID. If not, it returns immediately. Otherwise, it parses
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the number passed in the <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>
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environment variable, then sets the FD_CLOEXEC flag for the parsed
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number of file descriptors starting from SD_LISTEN_FDS_START.
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Finally, it returns the parsed number.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Environment</title>
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<variablelist class='environment-variables'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname></term>
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<term><varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Set by the init system
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for supervised processes that use
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socket-based activation. This
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environment variable specifies the
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data
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<function>sd_listen_fds()</function>
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parses. See above for
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details.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_inet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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