409 lines
14 KiB
C
409 lines
14 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
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/* Copyright © 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. */
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/* Generally speaking, the pstore contains a small number of files
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* that in turn contain a small amount of data. */
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdio_ext.h>
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#include <sys/xattr.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "sd-daemon.h"
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#include "sd-journal.h"
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#include "sd-login.h"
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#include "sd-messages.h"
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#include "acl-util.h"
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#include "alloc-util.h"
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#include "capability-util.h"
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#include "cgroup-util.h"
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#include "compress.h"
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#include "conf-parser.h"
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#include "copy.h"
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#include "dirent-util.h"
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#include "escape.h"
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#include "fd-util.h"
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#include "fileio.h"
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#include "fs-util.h"
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#include "io-util.h"
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#include "journal-importer.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "macro.h"
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#include "main-func.h"
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#include "mkdir.h"
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#include "parse-util.h"
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#include "process-util.h"
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#include "signal-util.h"
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#include "socket-util.h"
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#include "special.h"
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#include "sort-util.h"
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#include "string-table.h"
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#include "string-util.h"
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#include "strv.h"
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#include "tmpfile-util.h"
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#include "user-util.h"
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#include "util.h"
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/* Command line argument handling */
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typedef enum PStoreStorage {
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PSTORE_STORAGE_NONE,
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PSTORE_STORAGE_EXTERNAL,
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PSTORE_STORAGE_JOURNAL,
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_PSTORE_STORAGE_MAX,
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_PSTORE_STORAGE_INVALID = -1
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} PStoreStorage;
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static const char* const pstore_storage_table[_PSTORE_STORAGE_MAX] = {
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[PSTORE_STORAGE_NONE] = "none",
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[PSTORE_STORAGE_EXTERNAL] = "external",
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[PSTORE_STORAGE_JOURNAL] = "journal",
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};
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DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(pstore_storage, PStoreStorage);
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static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_pstore_storage, pstore_storage, PStoreStorage, "Failed to parse storage setting");
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static PStoreStorage arg_storage = PSTORE_STORAGE_EXTERNAL;
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static bool arg_unlink = true;
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static const char *arg_sourcedir = "/sys/fs/pstore";
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static const char *arg_archivedir = "/var/lib/systemd/pstore";
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static int parse_config(void) {
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static const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
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{ "PStore", "Unlink", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_unlink },
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{ "PStore", "Storage", config_parse_pstore_storage, 0, &arg_storage },
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{}
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};
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return config_parse_many_nulstr(
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PKGSYSCONFDIR "/pstore.conf",
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CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("systemd/pstore.conf.d"),
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"PStore\0",
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config_item_table_lookup, items,
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CONFIG_PARSE_WARN,
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NULL,
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NULL);
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}
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/* File list handling - PStoreEntry is the struct and
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* and PStoreEntry is the type that contains all info
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* about a pstore entry. */
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typedef struct PStoreEntry {
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struct dirent dirent;
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bool is_binary;
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bool handled;
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char *content;
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size_t content_size;
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} PStoreEntry;
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typedef struct PStoreList {
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PStoreEntry *entries;
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size_t n_allocated;
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size_t n_entries;
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} PStoreList;
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static void pstore_entries_reset(PStoreList *list) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < list->n_entries; i++)
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free(list->entries[i].content);
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free(list->entries);
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list->n_entries = 0;
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}
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static int compare_pstore_entries(const PStoreEntry *a, const PStoreEntry *b) {
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return strcmp(a->dirent.d_name, b->dirent.d_name);
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}
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static int move_file(PStoreEntry *pe, const char *subdir) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *ifd_path = NULL, *ofd_path = NULL;
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_cleanup_free_ void *field = NULL;
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const char *suffix, *message;
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struct iovec iovec[2];
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int n_iovec = 0, r;
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if (pe->handled)
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return 0;
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ifd_path = path_join(arg_sourcedir, pe->dirent.d_name);
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if (!ifd_path)
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return log_oom();
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ofd_path = path_join(arg_archivedir, subdir, pe->dirent.d_name);
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if (!ofd_path)
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return log_oom();
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/* Always log to the journal */
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suffix = arg_storage == PSTORE_STORAGE_EXTERNAL ? strjoina(" moved to ", ofd_path) : (char *)".";
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message = strjoina("MESSAGE=PStore ", pe->dirent.d_name, suffix);
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iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(message);
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if (pe->content_size > 0) {
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size_t field_size;
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field_size = strlen("FILE=") + pe->content_size;
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field = malloc(field_size);
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if (!field)
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return log_oom();
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memcpy(stpcpy(field, "FILE="), pe->content, pe->content_size);
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iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE(field, field_size);
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}
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r = sd_journal_sendv(iovec, n_iovec);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to log pstore entry: %m");
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if (arg_storage == PSTORE_STORAGE_EXTERNAL) {
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/* Move file from pstore to external storage */
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r = mkdir_parents(ofd_path, 0755);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directory %s: %m", ofd_path);
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r = copy_file_atomic(ifd_path, ofd_path, 0600, 0, 0, COPY_REPLACE);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy_file_atomic: %s to %s", ifd_path, ofd_path);
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}
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/* If file copied properly, remove it from pstore */
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if (arg_unlink)
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(void) unlink(ifd_path);
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pe->handled = true;
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return 0;
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}
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static int write_dmesg(const char *dmesg, size_t size, const char *id) {
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_cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *tmp_path = NULL;
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_cleanup_free_ char *ofd_path = NULL;
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_cleanup_close_ int ofd = -1;
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ssize_t wr;
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int r;
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if (size == 0)
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return 0;
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assert(dmesg);
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ofd_path = path_join(arg_archivedir, id, "dmesg.txt");
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if (!ofd_path)
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return log_oom();
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ofd = open_tmpfile_linkable(ofd_path, O_CLOEXEC|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, &tmp_path);
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if (ofd < 0)
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return log_error_errno(ofd, "Failed to open temporary file %s: %m", ofd_path);
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wr = write(ofd, dmesg, size);
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if (wr < 0)
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return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to store dmesg to %s: %m", ofd_path);
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if (wr != (ssize_t)size)
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return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to store dmesg to %s. %zu bytes are lost.", ofd_path, size - wr);
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r = link_tmpfile(ofd, tmp_path, ofd_path);
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if (r < 0)
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return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write temporary file %s: %m", ofd_path);
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tmp_path = mfree(tmp_path);
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return 0;
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}
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static void process_dmesg_files(PStoreList *list) {
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/* Move files, reconstruct dmesg.txt */
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_cleanup_free_ char *dmesg = NULL, *dmesg_id = NULL;
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size_t dmesg_size = 0, dmesg_allocated = 0;
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bool dmesg_bad = false;
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PStoreEntry *pe;
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/* Handle each dmesg file: files processed in reverse
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* order so as to properly reconstruct original dmesg */
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for (size_t n = list->n_entries; n > 0; n--) {
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bool move_file_and_continue = false;
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_cleanup_free_ char *pe_id = NULL;
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char *p;
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size_t plen;
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pe = &list->entries[n-1];
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if (pe->handled)
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continue;
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if (!startswith(pe->dirent.d_name, "dmesg-"))
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continue;
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if (endswith(pe->dirent.d_name, ".enc.z")) /* indicates a problem */
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move_file_and_continue = true;
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p = strrchr(pe->dirent.d_name, '-');
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if (!p)
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move_file_and_continue = true;
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if (move_file_and_continue) {
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/* A dmesg file on which we do NO additional processing */
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(void) move_file(pe, NULL);
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continue;
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}
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/* See if this file is one of a related group of files
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* in order to reconstruct dmesg */
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/* When dmesg is written into pstore, it is done so in
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* small chunks, whatever the exchange buffer size is
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* with the underlying pstore backend (ie. EFI may be
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* ~2KiB), which means an example pstore with approximately
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* 64KB of storage may have up to roughly 32 dmesg files
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* that could be related, depending upon the size of the
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* original dmesg.
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*
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* Here we look at the dmesg filename and try to discern
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* if files are part of a related group, meaning the same
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* original dmesg.
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*
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* The two known pstore backends are EFI and ERST. These
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* backends store data in the Common Platform Error
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* Record, CPER, format. The dmesg- filename contains the
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* CPER record id, a 64bit number (in decimal notation).
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* In Linux, the record id is encoded with two digits for
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* the dmesg part (chunk) number and 3 digits for the
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* count number. So allowing an additional digit to
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* compensate for advancing time, this code ignores the
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* last six digits of the filename in determining the
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* record id.
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*
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* For the EFI backend, the record id encodes an id in the
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* upper 32 bits, and a timestamp in the lower 32-bits.
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* So ignoring the least significant 6 digits has proven
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* to generally identify related dmesg entries. */
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#define PSTORE_FILENAME_IGNORE 6
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/* determine common portion of record id */
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++p; /* move beyond dmesg- */
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plen = strlen(p);
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if (plen > PSTORE_FILENAME_IGNORE) {
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pe_id = memdup_suffix0(p, plen - PSTORE_FILENAME_IGNORE);
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if (!pe_id) {
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log_oom();
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return;
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}
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} else
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pe_id = mfree(pe_id);
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/* Now move file from pstore to archive storage */
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move_file(pe, pe_id);
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if (dmesg_bad)
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continue;
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/* If the current record id is NOT the same as the
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* previous record id, then start a new dmesg.txt file */
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if (!streq_ptr(pe_id, dmesg_id)) {
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/* Encountered a new dmesg group, close out old one, open new one */
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(void) write_dmesg(dmesg, dmesg_size, dmesg_id);
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dmesg_size = 0;
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/* now point dmesg_id to storage of pe_id */
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free_and_replace(dmesg_id, pe_id);
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}
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/* Reconstruction of dmesg is done as a useful courtesy: do not fail, but don't write garbled
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* output either. */
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size_t needed = strlen(pe->dirent.d_name) + strlen(":\n") + pe->content_size + 1;
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if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(dmesg, dmesg_allocated, dmesg_size + needed)) {
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log_oom();
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dmesg_bad = true;
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continue;
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}
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dmesg_size += sprintf(dmesg + dmesg_size, "%s:\n", pe->dirent.d_name);
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if (pe->content) {
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memcpy(dmesg + dmesg_size, pe->content, pe->content_size);
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dmesg_size += pe->content_size;
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}
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pe_id = mfree(pe_id);
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}
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if (!dmesg_bad)
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(void) write_dmesg(dmesg, dmesg_size, dmesg_id);
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}
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static int list_files(PStoreList *list, const char *sourcepath) {
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_cleanup_(closedirp) DIR *dirp = NULL;
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struct dirent *de;
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int r;
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dirp = opendir(sourcepath);
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if (!dirp)
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return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to opendir %s: %m", sourcepath);
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FOREACH_DIRENT(de, dirp, return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to iterate through %s: %m", sourcepath)) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *ifd_path = NULL;
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ifd_path = path_join(sourcepath, de->d_name);
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if (!ifd_path)
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return log_oom();
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_cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
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size_t buf_size;
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/* Now read contents of pstore file */
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r = read_full_file(ifd_path, &buf, &buf_size);
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if (r < 0) {
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log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read file %s, skipping: %m", ifd_path);
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continue;
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}
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if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list->entries, list->n_allocated, list->n_entries + 1))
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return log_oom();
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list->entries[list->n_entries++] = (PStoreEntry) {
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.dirent = *de,
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.content = TAKE_PTR(buf),
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.content_size = buf_size,
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.is_binary = true,
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.handled = false,
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};
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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_cleanup_(pstore_entries_reset) PStoreList list = {};
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int r;
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log_setup_service();
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if (argc == 3) {
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arg_sourcedir = argv[1];
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arg_archivedir = argv[2];
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} else if (argc > 1)
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return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
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"This program takes zero or two arguments.");
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/* Ignore all parse errors */
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(void) parse_config();
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log_debug("Selected storage: %s.", pstore_storage_to_string(arg_storage));
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log_debug("Selected unlink: %s.", yes_no(arg_unlink));
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if (arg_storage == PSTORE_STORAGE_NONE)
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/* Do nothing, intentionally, leaving pstore untouched */
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return 0;
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/* Obtain list of files in pstore */
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r = list_files(&list, arg_sourcedir);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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/* Handle each pstore file */
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/* Sort files lexigraphically ascending, generally needed by all */
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typesafe_qsort(list.entries, list.n_entries, compare_pstore_entries);
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/* Process known file types */
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process_dmesg_files(&list);
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/* Move left over files out of pstore */
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for (size_t n = 0; n < list.n_entries; n++)
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move_file(&list.entries[n], NULL);
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return 0;
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}
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DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);
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