290 lines
13 KiB
XML
290 lines
13 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd</refname>
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<refpurpose>systemd System and Session Manager</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemd <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg></command>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>init <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg></command>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>systemd is a system and session manager for
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Linux operating systems. When run as first process on
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boot (as PID 1) it may act as init system that brings
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up and maintains userspace.</para>
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<para>For compatibility with SysV if systemd is called
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as <command>init</command> and a PID that is not
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1 it will execute <command>telinit</command> and pass
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all command line arguments unmodified. That means
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<command>init</command> and <command>telinit</command>
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are mostly equivalent when invoked from normal login sessions. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>telinit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for more information.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-h</option></term>
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<term><option>--help</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Prints a short help
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text and exits.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--unit=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Set default unit to
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activate on startup. If not specified
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defaults to
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<filename>default.target</filename>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--running-as=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Tell systemd to run in
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a particular mode. Argument is one of
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<option>system</option>,
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<option>session</option>. Normally it
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should not be necessary to pass this
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option, as systemd automatically
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detects the mode it is started
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in. This call is hence of little use
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except for
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debugging.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--test</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Determine startup
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sequence, dump it and exit. This is an
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option useful for debugging
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only.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--dump-configuration-items</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Dump understood unit
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configuration items. This outputs a
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terse list of configuration items
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understood in unit definition
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files.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--confirm-spawn</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Ask for confirmation when spawning processes.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--introspect=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Extract D-Bus
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interface introspection data. This is
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mostly useful at build ot install time
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to generate data suitable for the
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D-Bus interfaces
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repository. Optionally the interface
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name for the introspection data may be
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specified. If omitted the
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introspection data for all interfaces
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is dumped.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--log-level=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Set log level. As
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argument this accepts a numerical log
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level or the well-known <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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symbolic names (lowercase):
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<option>emerg</option>,
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<option>alert</option>,
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<option>crit</option>,
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<option>err</option>,
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<option>warning</option>,
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<option>notice</option>,
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<option>info</option>,
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<option>debug</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--log-target=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Set log
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target. Argument must be one of
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<option>console</option>,
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<option>syslog</option>,
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<option>kmsg</option>,
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<option>syslog-or-kmsg</option>,
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<option>null</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--log-color=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Highlight important
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log messages. Argument is a boolean
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value. If the argument is omitted it
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defaults to
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<option>true</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--log-location=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Include code location
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in log messages. This is mostly
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relevant for debugging
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purposes. Argument is a boolean
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value. If the argument is omitted
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it defaults to
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<option>true</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Directories</title>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Signal</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>SIGTERM</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>systemd serializes its
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state, reexecutes itself and
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deserializes the saved state
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again. This is mostly equivalent to
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<command>systemctl
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daemon-reexec</command>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Sockets and FIFOs</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>@/org/freedesktop/systemd1/notify</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>Daemon status
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notification socket. This is an AF_UNIX
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datagram socket in the Linux abstract
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namespace, and is used to implement
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the daemon notification logic as
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implemented by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>@/org/freedesktop/systemd1/logger</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>Used internally by the
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<filename>systemd-logger.service</filename>
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unit to connect STDOUT and/or STDERR
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of spawned processes to
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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or the kernel log buffer. This is an
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AF_UNIX stream socket in the Linux
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abstract namespace.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>@/org/freedesktop/systemd1/private</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>Used internally as
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communication channel between
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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and the systemd process. This is an
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AF_UNIX stream socket in the Linux
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abstract namespace. This interface is
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private to systemd and should not be
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used in external
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projects.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/dev/initctl</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>Limited compatibility
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support for the SysV client interface,
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as implemented by the
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<filename>systemd-initctl.service</filename>
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unit. This is a named pipe in the file
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system. This interface is obsolete and
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should not be used in new
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applications.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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