Systemd/src/journal/journalctl.c
Lennart Poettering 2fa4092c28 util: make time formatting a bit smarter
Instead of outputting "5h 55s 50ms 3us" we'll now output "5h
55.050003s". Also, while outputting the accuracy is configurable.

Basically we now try use "dot notation" for all time values > 1min. For
>= 1s we use 's' as unit, otherwise for >= 1ms we use 'ms' as unit, and
finally 'us'.

This should give reasonably values in most cases.
2013-04-04 02:56:56 +02:00

1322 lines
47 KiB
C

/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <locale.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
#include <sys/acl.h>
#include "acl-util.h"
#endif
#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
#include "log.h"
#include "logs-show.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "logs-show.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "journal-internal.h"
#include "journal-def.h"
#include "journal-verify.h"
#include "journal-authenticate.h"
#include "journal-qrcode.h"
#include "fsprg.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "catalog.h"
#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
static bool arg_pager_end = false;
static bool arg_follow = false;
static bool arg_full = false;
static bool arg_all = false;
static bool arg_no_pager = false;
static int arg_lines = -1;
static bool arg_no_tail = false;
static bool arg_quiet = false;
static bool arg_merge = false;
static bool arg_this_boot = false;
static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
#endif
static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
static bool arg_unit_system;
static const char *arg_field = NULL;
static bool arg_catalog = false;
static bool arg_reverse = false;
static const char *arg_root = NULL;
static enum {
ACTION_SHOW,
ACTION_NEW_ID128,
ACTION_PRINT_HEADER,
ACTION_SETUP_KEYS,
ACTION_VERIFY,
ACTION_DISK_USAGE,
ACTION_LIST_CATALOG,
ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG,
ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG
} arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
"Query the journal.\n\n"
"Flags:\n"
" --since=DATE Start showing entries newer or of the specified date\n"
" --until=DATE Stop showing entries older or of the specified date\n"
" -c --cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
" -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
" -u --unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified unit\n"
" --user-unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified user session unit\n"
" -p --priority=RANGE Show only messages within the specified priority range\n"
" -e --pager-end Immediately jump to end of the journal in the pager\n"
" -f --follow Follow journal\n"
" -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
" --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
" -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
" verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
" -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
" --full Do not ellipsize fields\n"
" -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
" -q --quiet Don't show privilege warning\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
" --root=ROOT Operate on catalog files underneath the root ROOT\n"
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
" --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
" --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n"
#endif
"\nCommands:\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --new-id128 Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
" --header Show journal header information\n"
" --disk-usage Show total disk usage\n"
" -F --field=FIELD List all values a certain field takes\n"
" --list-catalog Show message IDs of all entries in the message catalog\n"
" --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n"
" --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n"
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
" --setup-keys Generate new FSS key pair\n"
" --verify Verify journal file consistency\n"
#endif
, program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_NO_TAIL,
ARG_NEW_ID128,
ARG_ROOT,
ARG_HEADER,
ARG_FULL,
ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
ARG_INTERVAL,
ARG_VERIFY,
ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
ARG_DISK_USAGE,
ARG_SINCE,
ARG_UNTIL,
ARG_USER_UNIT,
ARG_LIST_CATALOG,
ARG_DUMP_CATALOG,
ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "pager-end", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "full", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FULL },
{ "lines", optional_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL },
{ "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
{ "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER },
{ "priority", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS },
{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL },
{ "verify", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY },
{ "verify-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY },
{ "disk-usage", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE },
{ "cursor", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE },
{ "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "user-unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT },
{ "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG },
{ "dump-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG },
{ "update-catalog",no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:xr", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case 'e':
arg_pager_end = true;
if (arg_lines < 0)
arg_lines = 1000;
break;
case 'f':
arg_follow = true;
break;
case 'o':
arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_output < 0) {
log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_output == OUTPUT_EXPORT ||
arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON ||
arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY ||
arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE ||
arg_output == OUTPUT_CAT)
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case ARG_FULL:
arg_full = true;
break;
case 'a':
arg_all = true;
break;
case 'n':
if (optarg) {
r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
int n;
/* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
* word on the command line is
* supposed to be the argument? Let's
* see if there is one, and is
* parsable as a positive
* integer... */
if (optind < argc &&
safe_atoi(argv[optind], &n) >= 0 &&
n >= 0) {
arg_lines = n;
optind++;
} else
arg_lines = 10;
}
break;
case ARG_NO_TAIL:
arg_no_tail = true;
break;
case ARG_NEW_ID128:
arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128;
break;
case 'q':
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case 'm':
arg_merge = true;
break;
case 'b':
arg_this_boot = true;
break;
case 'D':
arg_directory = optarg;
break;
case ARG_ROOT:
arg_root = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
arg_cursor = optarg;
break;
case ARG_HEADER:
arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER;
break;
case ARG_VERIFY:
arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
break;
case ARG_DISK_USAGE:
arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE;
break;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS;
break;
case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
arg_verify_key = optarg;
arg_merge = false;
break;
case ARG_INTERVAL:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_interval);
if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
#else
case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
case ARG_INTERVAL:
log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
case 'p': {
const char *dots;
dots = strstr(optarg, "..");
if (dots) {
char *a;
int from, to, i;
/* a range */
a = strndup(optarg, dots - optarg);
if (!a)
return log_oom();
from = log_level_from_string(a);
to = log_level_from_string(dots + 2);
free(a);
if (from < 0 || to < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_priorities = 0;
if (from < to) {
for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
} else {
for (i = to; i <= from; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
}
} else {
int p, i;
p = log_level_from_string(optarg);
if (p < 0) {
log_error("Unknown log level %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_priorities = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= p; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
}
break;
}
case ARG_SINCE:
r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_since_set = true;
break;
case ARG_UNTIL:
r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_until_set = true;
break;
case 'u':
arg_unit = optarg;
arg_unit_system = true;
break;
case ARG_USER_UNIT:
arg_unit = optarg;
arg_unit_system = false;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
case 'F':
arg_field = optarg;
break;
case 'x':
arg_catalog = true;
break;
case ARG_LIST_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
break;
case ARG_DUMP_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG;
break;
case ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG;
break;
case 'r':
arg_reverse = true;
break;
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines < 0)
arg_lines = 10;
if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since > arg_until) {
log_error("--since= must be before --until=.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_cursor && arg_since_set) {
log_error("Please specify either --since= or --cursor=, not both.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_follow && arg_reverse) {
log_error("Please specify either --reverse= or --follow=, not both.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 1;
}
static int generate_new_id128(void) {
sd_id128_t id;
int r;
unsigned i;
r = sd_id128_randomize(&id);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to generate ID: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
printf("As string:\n"
SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n"
"As UUID:\n"
"%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
"As macro:\n"
"#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
fputs(")\n\n", stdout);
printf("As Python constant:\n"
">>> import uuid\n"
">>> MESSAGE_XYZ = uuid.UUID('" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "')\n",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
return 0;
}
static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
char **i;
assert(j);
STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
int r;
if (streq(*i, "+"))
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
char _cleanup_free_ *p, *t = NULL;
const char *path;
struct stat st;
p = canonicalize_file_name(*i);
path = p ? p : *i;
if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m");
return -errno;
}
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode))
t = strappend("_EXE=", path);
else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=c%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
else {
log_error("File is neither a device node, nor regular file, nor executable: %s", *i);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!t)
return log_oom();
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
} else
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match '%s': %s", *i, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) {
char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
sd_id128_t boot_id;
int r;
assert(j);
if (!arg_this_boot)
return 0;
r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9);
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int add_unit(sd_journal *j) {
_cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
int r;
assert(j);
if (isempty(arg_unit))
return 0;
u = unit_name_mangle(arg_unit);
if (!u)
return log_oom();
if (arg_unit_system)
r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
else
r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
char match[] = "PRIORITY=0";
int i, r;
assert(j);
if (arg_priorities == 0xFF)
return 0;
for (i = LOG_EMERG; i <= LOG_DEBUG; i++)
if (arg_priorities & (1 << i)) {
match[sizeof(match)-2] = '0' + i;
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int setup_keys(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i;
uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state;
ssize_t l;
int fd = -1, r, attr = 0;
sd_id128_t machine, boot;
char *p = NULL, *k = NULL;
struct FSSHeader h;
uint64_t n;
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get boot ID: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0)
return log_oom();
if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) {
log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already.", p);
r = -EEXIST;
goto finish;
}
if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss.tmp.XXXXXX",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
mpk_size = FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
mpk = alloca(mpk_size);
seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN;
seed = alloca(seed_size);
state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
state = alloca(state_size);
fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open /dev/random: %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
log_info("Generating seed...");
l = loop_read(fd, seed, seed_size, true);
if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != seed_size) {
log_error("Failed to read random seed: %s", strerror(EIO));
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
log_info("Generating key pair...");
FSPRG_GenMK(NULL, mpk, seed, seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
log_info("Generating sealing key...");
FSPRG_GenState0(state, mpk, seed, seed_size);
assert(arg_interval > 0);
n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
n /= arg_interval;
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
fd = mkostemp(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", k);
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
/* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous
* writing and in-place updating */
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
log_warning("FS_IOC_GETFLAGS failed: %m");
attr |= FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
log_warning("FS_IOC_SETFLAGS failed: %m");
zero(h);
memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8);
h.machine_id = machine;
h.boot_id = boot;
h.header_size = htole64(sizeof(h));
h.start_usec = htole64(n * arg_interval);
h.interval_usec = htole64(arg_interval);
h.fsprg_secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
h.fsprg_state_size = htole64(state_size);
l = loop_write(fd, &h, sizeof(h), false);
if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != sizeof(h)) {
log_error("Failed to write header: %s", strerror(EIO));
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
l = loop_write(fd, state, state_size, false);
if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != state_size) {
log_error("Failed to write state: %s", strerror(EIO));
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (link(k, p) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to link file: %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
if (on_tty()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"\n"
"The new key pair has been generated. The " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret sealing key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " has been written to\n"
"the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n"
"sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
"\n"
"\t%s\n"
"\n"
"Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret verification key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF ". It should be stored\n"
"at a safe location and should not be saved locally on disk.\n"
"\n\t" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, p);
fflush(stderr);
}
for (i = 0; i < seed_size; i++) {
if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0)
putchar('-');
printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]);
}
printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) arg_interval);
if (on_tty()) {
char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], *hn;
fprintf(stderr,
ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"
"The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval, 0));
hn = gethostname_malloc();
if (hn) {
hostname_cleanup(hn);
fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", hn, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
} else
fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
#ifdef HAVE_QRENCODE
/* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */
if (is_locale_utf8()) {
fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr);
print_qr_code(stderr, seed, seed_size, n, arg_interval, hn, machine);
}
#endif
free(hn);
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (fd >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
if (k) {
unlink(k);
free(k);
}
free(p);
return r;
#else
log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
}
static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
int r = 0;
Iterator i;
JournalFile *f;
assert(j);
log_show_color(true);
HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
int k;
usec_t first, validated, last;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
if (!arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header))
log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path);
#endif
k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &first, &validated, &last, true);
if (k == -EINVAL) {
/* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */
return k;
} else if (k < 0) {
log_warning("FAIL: %s (%s)", f->path, strerror(-k));
r = k;
} else {
char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
log_info("PASS: %s", f->path);
if (arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
if (validated > 0) {
log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), first),
format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), validated),
format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0, 0));
} else if (last > 0)
log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first, 0));
else
log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
}
}
}
return r;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
static int access_check_var_log_journal(sd_journal *j) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **g = NULL;
bool have_access;
int r;
assert(j);
have_access = in_group("systemd-journal") > 0;
if (!have_access) {
/* Let's enumerate all groups from the default ACL of
* the directory, which generally should allow access
* to most journal files too */
r = search_acl_groups(&g, "/var/log/journal/", &have_access);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (!have_access) {
if (strv_isempty(g))
log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
" Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to\n"
" turn off this notice.");
else {
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
r = strv_extend(&g, "systemd-journal");
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
strv_sort(g);
strv_uniq(g);
s = strv_join(g, "', '");
if (!s)
return log_oom();
log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
" Users in the groups '%s' can see all messages.\n"
" Pass -q to turn off this notice.", s);
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int access_check(sd_journal *j) {
Iterator it;
void *code;
int r = 0;
assert(j);
if (set_isempty(j->errors)) {
if (hashmap_isempty(j->files))
log_notice("No journal files were found.");
return 0;
}
if (set_contains(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES))) {
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
/* If /var/log/journal doesn't even exist,
* unprivileged users have no access at all */
if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 &&
geteuid() != 0 &&
in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages, unless persistent log storage is\n"
"enabled. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group may always access messages.");
return -EACCES;
}
/* If /var/log/journal exists, try to pring a nice
notice if the user lacks access to it */
if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0) {
r = access_check_var_log_journal(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
#else
if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group\n"
"group may access messages.");
return -EACCES;
}
#endif
if (hashmap_isempty(j->files)) {
log_error("No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.");
r = -EACCES;
}
}
SET_FOREACH(code, j->errors, it) {
int err;
err = -PTR_TO_INT(code);
assert(err > 0);
if (err != EACCES)
log_warning("Error was encountered while opening journal files: %s",
strerror(err));
}
return r;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
sd_journal _cleanup_journal_close_ *j = NULL;
bool need_seek = false;
sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true;
int n_shown = 0;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset);
if (arg_action == ACTION_NEW_ID128) {
r = generate_new_id128();
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_SETUP_KEYS) {
r = setup_keys();
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG ||
arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG ||
arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG) {
const char* database = CATALOG_DATABASE;
char _cleanup_free_ *copy = NULL;
if (arg_root) {
copy = strjoin(arg_root, "/", CATALOG_DATABASE, NULL);
if (!database) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
path_kill_slashes(copy);
database = copy;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG) {
r = catalog_update(database, arg_root, catalog_file_dirs);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
} else {
bool oneline = arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
if (optind < argc)
r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database,
oneline, argv + optind);
else
r = catalog_list(stdout, database, oneline);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
}
goto finish;
}
if (arg_directory)
r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
else
r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = access_check(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) {
r = verify(j);
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) {
journal_print_header(j);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
uint64_t bytes;
char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n",
format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
r = add_this_boot(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_unit(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_priorities(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
/* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (arg_field) {
const void *data;
size_t size;
r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
const void *eq;
if (arg_lines >= 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines)
break;
eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
if (eq)
printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size - ((const uint8_t*) eq - (const uint8_t*) data + 1)), (const char*) eq + 1);
else
printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data);
n_shown ++;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (arg_cursor) {
r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!arg_reverse)
r = sd_journal_next(j);
else
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
} else if (arg_since_set && !arg_reverse) {
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_next(j);
} else if (arg_until_set && arg_reverse) {
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
} else if (arg_lines >= 0) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
} else if (arg_reverse) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
} else {
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_next(j);
}
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow)
pager_open(arg_pager_end);
if (!arg_quiet) {
usec_t start, end;
char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (r > 0) {
if (arg_follow)
printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n",
format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
else
printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n",
format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
}
}
for (;;) {
while (arg_lines < 0 || n_shown < arg_lines || (arg_follow && !first_line)) {
int flags;
if (need_seek) {
if (!arg_reverse)
r = sd_journal_next(j);
else
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
if (r == 0)
break;
if (arg_until_set && !arg_reverse) {
usec_t usec;
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (usec > arg_until)
goto finish;
}
if (arg_since_set && arg_reverse) {
usec_t usec;
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (usec < arg_since)
goto finish;
}
if (!arg_merge) {
sd_id128_t boot_id;
r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
if (r >= 0) {
if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
!sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "-- Reboot --" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
previous_boot_id = boot_id;
previous_boot_id_valid = true;
}
}
flags =
arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
(arg_full || !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
arg_catalog * OUTPUT_CATALOG;
r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags);
if (r < 0 || ferror(stdout))
goto finish;
need_seek = true;
n_shown++;
}
if (!arg_follow)
break;
r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Couldn't wait for journal event: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
first_line = false;
}
finish:
pager_close();
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}