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Systemd/src/boot/bootctl.c

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/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2013-2015 Kay Sievers
Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <assert.h>
#include <blkid/blkid.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ftw.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "blkid-util.h"
#include "efivars.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "rm-rf.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "util.h"
static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *psize, sd_id128_t *uuid) {
struct statfs sfs;
struct stat st, st2;
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
_cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
int r;
const char *v, *t2;
if (statfs(p, &sfs) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check file system type of \"%s\": %m", p);
if (sfs.f_type != 0x4d44) {
log_error("File system \"%s\" is not a FAT EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (stat(p, &st) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine block device node of \"%s\": %m", p);
if (major(st.st_dev) == 0) {
log_error("Block device node of %p is invalid.", p);
return -ENODEV;
}
t2 = strjoina(p, "/..");
r = stat(t2, &st2);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine block device node of parent of \"%s\": %m", p);
if (st.st_dev == st2.st_dev) {
log_error("Directory \"%s\" is not the root of the EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p);
return -ENODEV;
}
r = asprintf(&t, "/dev/block/%u:%u", major(st.st_dev), minor(st.st_dev));
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
errno = 0;
b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(t);
if (!b) {
if (errno == 0)
return log_oom();
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open file system \"%s\": %m", p);
}
blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE);
blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
if (r == -2) {
log_error("File system \"%s\" is ambigious.", p);
return -ENODEV;
} else if (r == 1) {
log_error("File system \"%s\" does not contain a label.", p);
return -ENODEV;
} else if (r != 0) {
r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe file system \"%s\": %m", p);
}
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0) {
r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe file system type \"%s\": %m", p);
}
if (!streq(v, "vfat")) {
log_error("File system \"%s\" is not FAT.", p);
return -ENODEV;
}
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0) {
r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition scheme \"%s\": %m", p);
}
if (!streq(v, "gpt")) {
log_error("File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT partition table.", p);
return -ENODEV;
}
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0) {
r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition type UUID \"%s\": %m", p);
}
if (!streq(v, "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b")) {
log_error("File system \"%s\" has wrong type for an EFI System Partition (ESP).", p);
return -ENODEV;
}
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0) {
r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition entry UUID \"%s\": %m", p);
}
r = sd_id128_from_string(v, uuid);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", p, v);
return -EIO;
}
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_NUMBER", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0) {
r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition number \"%s\": m", p);
}
*part = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0) {
r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition offset \"%s\": %m", p);
}
*pstart = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SIZE", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0) {
r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition size \"%s\": %m", p);
}
*psize = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
return 0;
}
/* search for "#### LoaderInfo: systemd-boot 218 ####" string inside the binary */
static int get_file_version(int fd, char **v) {
struct stat st;
char *buf;
const char *s, *e;
char *x = NULL;
int r = 0;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(v);
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
if (st.st_size < 27)
return 0;
buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
return -errno;
s = memmem(buf, st.st_size - 8, "#### LoaderInfo: ", 17);
if (!s)
goto finish;
s += 17;
e = memmem(s, st.st_size - (s - buf), " ####", 5);
if (!e || e - s < 3) {
log_error("Malformed version string.");
r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
x = strndup(s, e - s);
if (!x) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
r = 1;
finish:
munmap(buf, st.st_size);
*v = x;
return r;
}
static int enumerate_binaries(const char *esp_path, const char *path, const char *prefix) {
char *p;
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
struct dirent *de;
int r = 0, c = 0;
p = strjoina(esp_path, "/", path);
d = opendir(p);
if (!d) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read \"%s\": %m", p);
}
while ((de = readdir(d))) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
_cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
continue;
if (prefix && !startswith_no_case(de->d_name, prefix))
continue;
fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s/%s\" for reading: %m", p, de->d_name);
r = get_file_version(fd, &v);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0)
printf(" File: └─/%s/%s (%s)\n", path, de->d_name, v);
else
printf(" File: └─/%s/%s\n", path, de->d_name);
c++;
}
return c;
}
static int status_binaries(const char *esp_path, sd_id128_t partition) {
int r;
printf("Boot Loader Binaries:\n");
printf(" ESP: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(partition));
r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/systemd", NULL);
if (r == 0)
log_error("systemd-boot not installed in ESP.");
else if (r < 0)
return r;
r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/Boot", "boot");
if (r == 0)
log_error("No default/fallback boot loader installed in ESP.");
else if (r < 0)
return r;
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
static int print_efi_option(uint16_t id, bool in_order) {
_cleanup_free_ char *title = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
sd_id128_t partition;
bool active;
int r = 0;
r = efi_get_boot_option(id, &title, &partition, &path, &active);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* print only configured entries with partition information */
if (!path || sd_id128_equal(partition, SD_ID128_NULL))
return 0;
efi_tilt_backslashes(path);
printf(" Title: %s\n", strna(title));
printf(" ID: 0x%04X\n", id);
printf(" Status: %sactive%s\n", active ? "" : "in", in_order ? ", boot-order" : "");
printf(" Partition: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(partition));
printf(" File: └─%s\n", path);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
static int status_variables(void) {
int n_options, n_order;
_cleanup_free_ uint16_t *options = NULL, *order = NULL;
int i;
if (!is_efi_boot()) {
log_notice("Not booted with EFI, not showing EFI variables.");
return 0;
}
n_options = efi_get_boot_options(&options);
if (n_options == -ENOENT)
return log_error_errno(ENOENT, "Failed to access EFI variables, efivarfs"
" needs to be available at /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/.");
else if (n_options < 0)
return log_error_errno(n_options, "Failed to read EFI boot entries: %m");
n_order = efi_get_boot_order(&order);
if (n_order == -ENOENT)
n_order = 0;
else if (n_order < 0)
return log_error_errno(n_order, "Failed to read EFI boot order.");
/* print entries in BootOrder first */
printf("Boot Loader Entries in EFI Variables:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n_order; i++)
print_efi_option(order[i], true);
/* print remaining entries */
for (i = 0; i < n_options; i++) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < n_order; j++)
if (options[i] == order[j])
goto next;
print_efi_option(options[i], false);
next:
continue;
}
return 0;
}
static int compare_product(const char *a, const char *b) {
size_t x, y;
assert(a);
assert(b);
x = strcspn(a, " ");
y = strcspn(b, " ");
if (x != y)
return x < y ? -1 : x > y ? 1 : 0;
return strncmp(a, b, x);
}
static int compare_version(const char *a, const char *b) {
assert(a);
assert(b);
a += strcspn(a, " ");
a += strspn(a, " ");
b += strcspn(b, " ");
b += strspn(b, " ");
return strverscmp(a, b);
}
static int version_check(int fd, const char *from, const char *to) {
_cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
_cleanup_close_ int fd2 = -1;
int r;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(from);
assert(to);
r = get_file_version(fd, &a);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0) {
log_error("Source file \"%s\" does not carry version information!", from);
return -EINVAL;
}
fd2 = open(to, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd2 < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for reading: %m", to);
}
r = get_file_version(fd2, &b);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0 || compare_product(a, b) != 0) {
log_notice("Skipping \"%s\", since it's owned by another boot loader.", to);
return -EEXIST;
}
if (compare_version(a, b) < 0) {
log_warning("Skipping \"%s\", since a newer boot loader version exists already.", to);
return -ESTALE;
}
return 0;
}
static int copy_file(const char *from, const char *to, bool force) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL, *g = NULL;
char *p;
int r;
struct timespec t[2];
struct stat st;
assert(from);
assert(to);
f = fopen(from, "re");
if (!f)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for reading: %m", from);
if (!force) {
/* If this is an update, then let's compare versions first */
r = version_check(fileno(f), from, to);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
p = strjoina(to, "~");
g = fopen(p, "wxe");
if (!g) {
/* Directory doesn't exist yet? Then let's skip this... */
if (!force && errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\" for writing: %m", to);
}
rewind(f);
do {
size_t k;
uint8_t buf[32*1024];
k = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
if (ferror(f)) {
r = log_error_errno(EIO, "Failed to read \"%s\": %m", from);
goto error;
}
if (k == 0)
break;
fwrite(buf, 1, k, g);
if (ferror(g)) {
r = log_error_errno(EIO, "Failed to write \"%s\": %m", to);
goto error;
}
} while (!feof(f));
r = fflush_and_check(g);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write \"%s\": %m", to);
goto error;
}
r = fstat(fileno(f), &st);
if (r < 0) {
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to get file timestamps of \"%s\": %m", from);
goto error;
}
t[0] = st.st_atim;
t[1] = st.st_mtim;
r = futimens(fileno(g), t);
if (r < 0) {
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set file timestamps on \"%s\": %m", p);
goto error;
}
if (rename(p, to) < 0) {
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", p, to);
goto error;
}
log_info("Copied \"%s\" to \"%s\".", from, to);
return 0;
error:
(void) unlink(p);
return r;
}
static char* strupper(char *s) {
char *p;
for (p = s; *p; p++)
*p = toupper(*p);
return s;
}
static int mkdir_one(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) {
char *p;
p = strjoina(prefix, "/", suffix);
if (mkdir(p, 0700) < 0) {
if (errno != EEXIST)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create \"%s\": %m", p);
} else
log_info("Created \"%s\".", p);
return 0;
}
static const char *efi_subdirs[] = {
"EFI",
"EFI/systemd",
"EFI/Boot",
"loader",
"loader/entries"
};
static int create_dirs(const char *esp_path) {
int r;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(efi_subdirs); i++) {
r = mkdir_one(esp_path, efi_subdirs[i]);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int copy_one_file(const char *esp_path, const char *name, bool force) {
char *p, *q;
int r;
p = strjoina(BOOTLIBDIR "/", name);
q = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/systemd/", name);
r = copy_file(p, q, force);
if (startswith(name, "systemd-boot")) {
int k;
char *v;
/* Create the EFI default boot loader name (specified for removable devices) */
v = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/Boot/BOOT", name + strlen("systemd-boot"));
strupper(strrchr(v, '/') + 1);
k = copy_file(p, v, force);
if (k < 0 && r == 0)
r = k;
}
return r;
}
static int install_binaries(const char *esp_path, bool force) {
struct dirent *de;
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
int r = 0;
if (force) {
/* Don't create any of these directories when we are
* just updating. When we update we'll drop-in our
* files (unless there are newer ones already), but we
* won't create the directories for them in the first
* place. */
r = create_dirs(esp_path);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
d = opendir(BOOTLIBDIR);
if (!d)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \""BOOTLIBDIR"\": %m");
while ((de = readdir(d))) {
int k;
if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
continue;
k = copy_one_file(esp_path, de->d_name, force);
if (k < 0 && r == 0)
r = k;
}
return r;
}
static bool same_entry(uint16_t id, const sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path) {
_cleanup_free_ char *opath = NULL;
sd_id128_t ouuid;
int r;
r = efi_get_boot_option(id, NULL, &ouuid, &opath, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return false;
if (!sd_id128_equal(uuid, ouuid))
return false;
if (!streq_ptr(path, opath))
return false;
return true;
}
static int find_slot(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, uint16_t *id) {
_cleanup_free_ uint16_t *options = NULL;
int n, i;
n = efi_get_boot_options(&options);
if (n < 0)
return n;
/* find already existing systemd-boot entry */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (same_entry(options[i], uuid, path)) {
*id = options[i];
return 1;
}
/* find free slot in the sorted BootXXXX variable list */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (i != options[i]) {
*id = i;
return 1;
}
/* use the next one */
if (i == 0xffff)
return -ENOSPC;
*id = i;
return 0;
}
static int insert_into_order(uint16_t slot, bool first) {
_cleanup_free_ uint16_t *order = NULL;
uint16_t *t;
int n, i;
n = efi_get_boot_order(&order);
if (n <= 0)
/* no entry, add us */
return efi_set_boot_order(&slot, 1);
/* are we the first and only one? */
if (n == 1 && order[0] == slot)
return 0;
/* are we already in the boot order? */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (order[i] != slot)
continue;
/* we do not require to be the first one, all is fine */
if (!first)
return 0;
/* move us to the first slot */
memmove(order + 1, order, i * sizeof(uint16_t));
order[0] = slot;
return efi_set_boot_order(order, n);
}
/* extend array */
t = realloc(order, (n + 1) * sizeof(uint16_t));
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
order = t;
/* add us to the top or end of the list */
if (first) {
memmove(order + 1, order, n * sizeof(uint16_t));
order[0] = slot;
} else
order[n] = slot;
return efi_set_boot_order(order, n + 1);
}
static int remove_from_order(uint16_t slot) {
_cleanup_free_ uint16_t *order = NULL;
int n, i;
n = efi_get_boot_order(&order);
if (n <= 0)
return n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (order[i] != slot)
continue;
if (i + 1 < n)
memmove(order + i, order + i+1, (n - i) * sizeof(uint16_t));
return efi_set_boot_order(order, n - 1);
}
return 0;
}
static int install_variables(const char *esp_path,
uint32_t part, uint64_t pstart, uint64_t psize,
sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path,
bool first) {
char *p;
uint16_t slot;
int r;
if (!is_efi_boot()) {
log_warning("Not booted with EFI, skipping EFI variable setup.");
return 0;
}
p = strjoina(esp_path, path);
if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
else
return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot access \"%s\": %m", p);
}
r = find_slot(uuid, path, &slot);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r,
r == -ENOENT ?
"Failed to access EFI variables. Is the \"efivarfs\" filesystem mounted?" :
"Failed to determine current boot order: %m");
if (first || r == false) {
r = efi_add_boot_option(slot, "Linux Boot Manager",
part, pstart, psize,
uuid, path);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create EFI Boot variable entry: %m");
log_info("Created EFI boot entry \"Linux Boot Manager\".");
}
return insert_into_order(slot, first);
}
static int remove_boot_efi(const char *esp_path) {
char *p;
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
struct dirent *de;
int r, c = 0;
p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/Boot");
d = opendir(p);
if (!d) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory \"%s\": %m", p);
}
while ((de = readdir(d))) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
_cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
continue;
if (!startswith_no_case(de->d_name, "Boot"))
continue;
fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s/%s\" for reading: %m", p, de->d_name);
r = get_file_version(fd, &v);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0 && startswith(v, "systemd-boot ")) {
r = unlinkat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove \"%s/%s\": %m", p, de->d_name);
log_info("Removed \"%s/%s\".", p, de->d_name);
}
c++;
}
return c;
}
static int rmdir_one(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) {
char *p;
p = strjoina(prefix, "/", suffix);
if (rmdir(p) < 0) {
if (!IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTEMPTY))
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remove \"%s\": %m", p);
} else
log_info("Removed \"%s\".", p);
return 0;
}
static int remove_binaries(const char *esp_path) {
char *p;
int r, q;
unsigned i;
p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/systemd");
r = rm_rf(p, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL);
q = remove_boot_efi(esp_path);
if (q < 0 && r == 0)
r = q;
for (i = ELEMENTSOF(efi_subdirs); i > 0; i--) {
q = rmdir_one(esp_path, efi_subdirs[i-1]);
if (q < 0 && r == 0)
r = q;
}
return r;
}
static int remove_variables(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, bool in_order) {
uint16_t slot;
int r;
if (!is_efi_boot())
return 0;
r = find_slot(uuid, path, &slot);
if (r != 1)
return 0;
r = efi_remove_boot_option(slot);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (in_order)
return remove_from_order(slot);
else
return 0;
}
static int install_loader_config(const char *esp_path) {
char *p;
char line[64];
char *machine = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL, *g = NULL;
f = fopen("/etc/machine-id", "re");
if (!f)
return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
char *s;
s = strchr(line, '\n');
if (s)
s[0] = '\0';
if (strlen(line) == 32)
machine = line;
}
if (!machine)
return -ESRCH;
p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/loader.conf");
g = fopen(p, "wxe");
if (g) {
fprintf(g, "#timeout 3\n");
fprintf(g, "default %s-*\n", machine);
if (ferror(g))
return log_error_errno(EIO, "Failed to write \"%s\": %m", p);
}
return 0;
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [COMMAND] [OPTIONS...]\n"
"\n"
"Install, update or remove the systemd-boot EFI boot manager.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Print version\n"
" --path=PATH Path to the EFI System Partition (ESP)\n"
" --no-variables Don't touch EFI variables\n"
"\n"
"Commands:\n"
" status Show status of installed systemd-boot and EFI variables\n"
" install Install systemd-boot to the ESP and EFI variables\n"
" update Update systemd-boot in the ESP and EFI variables\n"
" remove Remove systemd-boot from the ESP and EFI variables\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static const char *arg_path = "/boot";
static bool arg_touch_variables = true;
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_PATH = 0x100,
ARG_VERSION,
ARG_NO_VARIABLES,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "path", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PATH },
{ "no-variables", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_VARIABLES },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
return version();
case ARG_PATH:
arg_path = optarg;
break;
case ARG_NO_VARIABLES:
arg_touch_variables = false;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown option");
}
return 1;
}
static void read_loader_efi_var(const char *name, char **var) {
int r;
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, var);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable %s: %m", name);
}
static int bootctl_main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
enum action {
ACTION_STATUS,
ACTION_INSTALL,
ACTION_UPDATE,
ACTION_REMOVE
} arg_action = ACTION_STATUS;
static const struct {
const char* verb;
enum action action;
} verbs[] = {
{ "status", ACTION_STATUS },
{ "install", ACTION_INSTALL },
{ "update", ACTION_UPDATE },
{ "remove", ACTION_REMOVE },
};
sd_id128_t uuid = {};
uint32_t part = 0;
uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0;
int r, q;
if (argv[optind]) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++) {
if (!streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
continue;
arg_action = verbs[i].action;
break;
}
if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
log_error("Unknown operation \"%s\"", argv[optind]);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (geteuid() != 0)
return log_error_errno(EPERM, "Need to be root.");
r = verify_esp(arg_path, &part, &pstart, &psize, &uuid);
if (r == -ENODEV && !arg_path)
log_notice("You might want to use --path= to indicate the path to your ESP, in case it is not mounted on /boot.");
if (r < 0)
return r;
switch (arg_action) {
case ACTION_STATUS: {
_cleanup_free_ char *fw_type = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *fw_info = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *loader = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *loader_path = NULL;
sd_id128_t loader_part_uuid = {};
if (is_efi_boot()) {
read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareType", &fw_type);
read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareInfo", &fw_info);
read_loader_efi_var("LoaderInfo", &loader);
read_loader_efi_var("LoaderImageIdentifier", &loader_path);
if (loader_path)
efi_tilt_backslashes(loader_path);
r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&loader_part_uuid);
if (r < 0 && r == -ENOENT)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable LoaderDevicePartUUID: %m");
printf("System:\n");
printf(" Firmware: %s (%s)\n", strna(fw_type), strna(fw_info));
r = is_efi_secure_boot();
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to query secure boot status: %m");
else
printf(" Secure Boot: %s\n", r ? "enabled" : "disabled");
r = is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode();
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to query secure boot mode: %m");
else
printf(" Setup Mode: %s\n", r ? "setup" : "user");
printf("\n");
printf("Loader:\n");
printf(" Product: %s\n", strna(loader));
if (!sd_id128_equal(loader_part_uuid, SD_ID128_NULL))
printf(" Partition: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(loader_part_uuid));
else
printf(" Partition: n/a\n");
printf(" File: %s%s\n", draw_special_char(DRAW_TREE_RIGHT), strna(loader_path));
printf("\n");
} else
printf("System:\n Not booted with EFI\n");
r = status_binaries(arg_path, uuid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (arg_touch_variables)
r = status_variables();
break;
}
case ACTION_INSTALL:
case ACTION_UPDATE:
umask(0002);
r = install_binaries(arg_path, arg_action == ACTION_INSTALL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (arg_action == ACTION_INSTALL) {
r = install_loader_config(arg_path);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_touch_variables)
r = install_variables(arg_path,
part, pstart, psize, uuid,
"/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi",
arg_action == ACTION_INSTALL);
break;
case ACTION_REMOVE:
r = remove_binaries(arg_path);
if (arg_touch_variables) {
q = remove_variables(uuid, "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi", true);
if (q < 0 && r == 0)
r = q;
}
break;
}
return r;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
r = bootctl_main(argc, argv);
finish:
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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