595 lines
30 KiB
XML
595 lines
30 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd-install">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemctl</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemctl</refname>
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<refpurpose>Control the systemd system and session manager</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemctl <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">NAME</arg></command>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemctl</command> may be used to
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introspect and control the state of the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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system and session manager.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--help</option></term>
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<term><option>-h</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Prints a short help
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text and exits.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--type=</option></term>
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<term><option>-t</option></term>
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<listitem><para>When listing units,
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limit display to certain unit
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types. If not specified units of all
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types will be shown. The argument
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should be a unit type name such as
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<option>service</option>,
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<option>socket</option> and
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similar.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--property=</option></term>
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<term><option>-p</option></term>
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<listitem><para>When showing
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unit/job/manager information, limit
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display to certain property names. If
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not specified all set properties are
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shown. The argument should be a
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property name, such as
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<literal>MainPID</literal>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--all</option></term>
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<term><option>-a</option></term>
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<listitem><para>When listing units,
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show all units, regardless of their
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state, including inactive units. When
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showing unit/job/manager information,
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show all properties regardless whether
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they are set or not.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--fail</option></term>
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<listitem><para>If the requested
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operation conflicts with an existing
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unfinished operation, fail the
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command. If this is not specified the
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requested operation will replace the
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pending job if
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necessary.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--order</option></term>
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<term><option>--require</option></term>
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<listitem><para>When used in
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conjunction with the
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<command>dot</command> command (see
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below), selects which dependencies are
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shown in the dependency graph. If
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<option>--order</option> is passed
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only dependencies of type
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<varname>After=</varname> or
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<varname>Before=</varname> are
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shown. If <option>--require</option>
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is passed only dependencies of type
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<varname>Requires=</varname>,
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<varname>RequiresOverridable=</varname>,
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<varname>Requisite=</varname>,
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<varname>RequisiteOverridable=</varname>,
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<varname>Wants=</varname> and
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<varname>Conflicts=</varname> are
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shown. If neither is passed, shows
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dependencies of all these
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types.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--system</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Talk to the systemd
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system manager. (Default)</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--session</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Talk to the systemd
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session manager of the calling user.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--no-block</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Do not synchronously wait for
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the requested operation to finish. If this is
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not specified the job will be verified,
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enqueued and <command>systemctl</command> will
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wait until it is completed. By passing this
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argument it is only verified and
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enqueued.</para></listitem> </varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--quiet</option></term>
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<term><option>-q</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Suppress output to
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STDOUT for <command>snapshot</command>
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and
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<command>check</command>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--no-wall</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Don't send wall
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message before
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halt, power-off, reboot.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The following commands are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>list-units</command></term>
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<listitem><para>List known units.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>start [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Start one or more
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units specified on the command
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line.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>stop [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Stop one or more units
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specified on the command
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line.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>reload [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Asks all services
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whose units are listed on the command
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line to reload their
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configuration. Note that this will
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reload the daemon configuration
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itself, not the unit configuration
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file of systemd. If you want systemd
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to reload the configuration file of a
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unit use the
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<command>daemon-reload</command>
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command. In other words: for the
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example case of Apache, this will
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reload Apache's
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<filename>httpd.conf</filename> in the
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web server, not the
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<filename>apache.service</filename>
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systemd unit file. </para> <para>This
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command should not be confused with
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the <command>daemon-reload</command>
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or <command>load</command>
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commands.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>restart [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Restart one or more
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units specified on the command
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line. If the units are not running yet
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they will be
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started.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>try-restart [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Restart one or more
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units specified on the command
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line. If the units are not running yet
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the operation will
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fail.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>reload-or-restart [NAME...]</command></term>
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<term><command>reload-or-try-restart [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Reload one or more
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units if they support it. If not
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restart them
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instead.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>isolate [NAME]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Start the unit
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specified on the command line and its
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dependencies and stop all
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others.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>check [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Check whether any of
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the specified units is active
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(i.e. running). Returns 0 if at least
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one is active, non-zero
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otherwise. Unless
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<option>--quiet</option> is specified
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this will also print the current unit
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state to STDOUT.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>status [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Show short status
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information about one or more
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units. This shows terse runtime
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information about
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units.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>show [NAME...|JOB...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Show properties of
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one or more units, jobs or the manager
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itself. If no argument is specified
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properties of the manager will be
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shown. If a unit name is specified
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properties of the unit is shown,
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and if a job id is specified
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properties of the job is
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shown.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>load [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Load one or more units
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specified on the command line. This
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will simply load their configuration
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from disk, but not start them. To
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start them you need to use the
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<command>start</command> command which
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will implicitly load a unit that has
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not been loaded yet. Note that systemd
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garbage collects loaded units that are
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not active or referenced by an active
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unit. This means that units loaded
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this way will usually not stay loaded
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for long. Also note that this command
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cannot be used to reload unit
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configuration. Use the
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<command>daemon-reload</command>
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command for that. All in all, this
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command is of little use except for
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debugging.</para>
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<para>This command should not be
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confused with the
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<command>daemon-reload</command> or
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<command>reload</command>
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commands.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>list-jobs</command></term>
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<listitem><para>List jobs that are in progress.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>cancel [JOB...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Cancel one or more
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jobs specified on the command line by
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their numeric job
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IDs.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>clear-jobs</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Cancel all jobs that are in progress.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>monitor</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Monitor unit/job
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changes. This is mostly useful for
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debugging purposes and prints a line
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each time systemd loads or unloads a
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unit configuration file, or a unit
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property changes.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>dump</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Dump server
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status. This will output a (usually
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very long) human readable manager
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status dump. Its format is subject to
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change without notice and should not
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be parsed by
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applications.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>dot</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Generate textual
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dependency graph description in dot
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format for further processing with the
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GraphViz
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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tool. Use a command line like
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<command>systemctl dot | dot -Tsvg >
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systemd.svg</command> to generate a
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graphical dependency tree. Unless
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<option>--order</option> or
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<option>--require</option> is passed
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the generated graph will show both
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ordering and requirement
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dependencies.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>snapshot [NAME]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a snapshot. If
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a snapshot name is specified, the new
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snapshot will be named after it. If
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none is specified an automatic
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snapshot name is generated. In either
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case, the snapshot name used is
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printed to STDOUT, unless
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<option>--quiet</option> is
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specified.</para>
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<para>A snapshot refers to a saved
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state of the systemd manager. It is
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implemented itself as unit that is
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generated dynamically with this
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command and has dependencies on all
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units active at the time. At a later
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time the user may return to this state
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by using the
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<command>isolate</command> command on
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the snapshot unit.</para></listitem>
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<para>Snapshots are only useful for
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saving and restoring which units are
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running or are stopped, they do not
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save/restore any other
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state. Snapshots are dynamic and lost
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on reboot.</para>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>delete [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Remove a snapshot
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previously created with
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<command>snapshot</command>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>daemon-reload</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Reload systemd manager
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configuration. This will reload all
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unit files and recreate the entire
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dependency tree. While the daemon is
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reloaded, all sockets systemd listens
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on on behalf of user configuration will
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stay accessible.</para> <para>This
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command should not be confused with
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the <command>load</command> or
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<command>reload</command>
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commands.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>daemon-reexec</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Reexecute the systemd
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manager. This will serialize the
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manager state, reexecute the process
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and deserialize the state again. This
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command is of little use except for
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debugging and package
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upgrades. Sometimes it might be
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helpful as a heavy-weight
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<command>daemon-reload</command>. While
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the daemon is reexecuted all sockets
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systemd listens on on behalf of user
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configuration will stay
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accessible.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>daemon-exit</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Ask the systemd
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manager to quit. This is only
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supported for session managers
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(i.e. in conjunction with the
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<option>--session</option> option) and
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will fail otherwise.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>show-environment</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Dump the systemd
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manager environment block. The
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environment block will be dumped in
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straight-forward form suitable for
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sourcing into a shell script. This
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environment block will be passed to
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all processes the manager
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spawns.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>set-environment [NAME=VALUE...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Set one or more
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systemd manager environment variables,
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as specified on the command
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line.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>unset-environment [NAME...]</command></term>
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<listitem><para>Unset one or more
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systemd manager environment
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variables. If only a variable name is
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specified it will be removed
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regardless of its value. If a variable
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and a value are specified the variable
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is only removed if it has the
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specified value.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
|
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<term><command>halt</command></term>
|
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|
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<listitem><para>Shut down and halt the
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system. This is mostly equivalent to
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<command>start halt.target</command>
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but also prints a wall message to all
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users.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
|
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<term><command>poweroff</command></term>
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|
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<listitem><para>Shut down and
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power-off the system. This is mostly
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equivalent to <command>start
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poweroff.target</command> but also
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prints a wall message to all
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users.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
|
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<term><command>reboot</command></term>
|
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|
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<listitem><para>Shut down and
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reboot the system. This is mostly
|
|
equivalent to <command>start
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reboot.target</command> but also
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prints a wall message to all
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users.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><command>default</command></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enter default
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|
mode. This is mostly equivalent to
|
|
<command>start
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default.target</command>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><command>rescue</command></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enter rescue
|
|
mode. This is mostly equivalent to
|
|
<command>isolate
|
|
rescue.target</command> but also
|
|
prints a wall message to all
|
|
users.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><command>emergency</command></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Enter emergency
|
|
mode. This is mostly equivalent to
|
|
<command>isolate
|
|
emergency.target</command> but also
|
|
prints a wall message to all
|
|
users.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Exit status</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
|
|
code otherwise.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemadm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|