Systemd/src/resolve/resolved-resolv-conf.c
Lennart Poettering ca5394d260 resolved: add an explicit way to configure whether a link is useful as default route
Previously, we'd use a link as "default" route depending on whether
there are route-only domains defined on it or not. (If there are, it
would not be used as default route, if there aren't it would.)

Let's make this explicit and add a link variable controlling this. The
variable is not changeable from the outside yet, but subsequent commits
are supposed to add that.

Note that making this configurable adds a certain amount of redundancy,
as there are now two ways to ensure a link does not receive "default"
lookup (i.e. DNS queries matching no configured route):

1. By ensuring that at least one other link configures a route on it
   (for example by add "." to its search list)

2. By setting this new boolean to false.

But this is exactly what is intended with this patch: that there is an
explicit way to configure on the link itself whether it receives
'default' traffic, rather than require this to be configured on other
links.

The variable added is a tri-state: if true, the link is suitable for
recieving "default" traffic. If false, the link is not suitable for it.
If unset (i.e. negative) the original logic of "has this route-only
routes" is used, to ensure compatibility with the status quo ante.
2018-12-21 12:10:07 +01:00

401 lines
15 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "dns-domain.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "ordered-set.h"
#include "resolved-conf.h"
#include "resolved-dns-server.h"
#include "resolved-resolv-conf.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "tmpfile-util-label.h"
/* A resolv.conf file containing the DNS server and domain data we learnt from uplink, i.e. the full uplink data */
#define PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF "/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf"
/* A resolv.conf file containing the domain data we learnt from uplink, but our own DNS server address. */
#define PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF "/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf"
/* A static resolv.conf file containing no domains, but only our own DNS server address */
#define PRIVATE_STATIC_RESOLV_CONF ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/resolv.conf"
int manager_check_resolv_conf(const Manager *m) {
const char *path;
struct stat st;
int r;
assert(m);
/* This warns only when our stub listener is disabled and /etc/resolv.conf is a symlink to
* PRIVATE_STATIC_RESOLV_CONF or PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF. */
if (m->dns_stub_listener_mode != DNS_STUB_LISTENER_NO)
return 0;
r = stat("/etc/resolv.conf", &st);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /etc/resolv.conf: %m");
}
FOREACH_STRING(path,
PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF,
PRIVATE_STATIC_RESOLV_CONF) {
struct stat own;
/* Is it symlinked to our own uplink file? */
if (stat(path, &own) >= 0 &&
st.st_dev == own.st_dev &&
st.st_ino == own.st_ino) {
log_warning("DNSStubListener= is disabled, but /etc/resolv.conf is a symlink to %s "
"which expects DNSStubListener= to be enabled.", path);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
return 0;
}
static bool file_is_our_own(const struct stat *st) {
const char *path;
assert(st);
FOREACH_STRING(path,
PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF,
PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF,
PRIVATE_STATIC_RESOLV_CONF) {
struct stat own;
/* Is it symlinked to our own uplink file? */
if (stat(path, &own) >= 0 &&
st->st_dev == own.st_dev &&
st->st_ino == own.st_ino)
return true;
}
return false;
}
int manager_read_resolv_conf(Manager *m) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
struct stat st;
unsigned n = 0;
int r;
assert(m);
/* Reads the system /etc/resolv.conf, if it exists and is not
* symlinked to our own resolv.conf instance */
if (!m->read_resolv_conf)
return 0;
r = stat("/etc/resolv.conf", &st);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
r = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /etc/resolv.conf: %m");
goto clear;
}
/* Have we already seen the file? */
if (timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == m->resolv_conf_mtime)
return 0;
if (file_is_our_own(&st))
return 0;
f = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "re");
if (!f) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
r = log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /etc/resolv.conf: %m");
goto clear;
}
if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) {
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat open file: %m");
goto clear;
}
if (file_is_our_own(&st))
return 0;
dns_server_mark_all(m->dns_servers);
dns_search_domain_mark_all(m->search_domains);
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
const char *a;
char *l;
r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/resolv.conf: %m");
goto clear;
}
if (r == 0)
break;
n++;
l = strstrip(line);
if (IN_SET(*l, '#', ';', 0))
continue;
a = first_word(l, "nameserver");
if (a) {
r = manager_parse_dns_server_string_and_warn(m, DNS_SERVER_SYSTEM, a);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse DNS server address '%s', ignoring.", a);
continue;
}
a = first_word(l, "domain");
if (!a) /* We treat "domain" lines, and "search" lines as equivalent, and add both to our list. */
a = first_word(l, "search");
if (a) {
r = manager_parse_search_domains_and_warn(m, a);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse search domain string '%s', ignoring.", a);
}
log_syntax(NULL, LOG_DEBUG, "/etc/resolv.conf", n, 0, "Ignoring resolv.conf line: %s", l);
}
m->resolv_conf_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim);
/* Flush out all servers and search domains that are still
* marked. Those are then ones that didn't appear in the new
* /etc/resolv.conf */
dns_server_unlink_marked(m->dns_servers);
dns_search_domain_unlink_marked(m->search_domains);
/* Whenever /etc/resolv.conf changes, start using the first
* DNS server of it. This is useful to deal with broken
* network managing implementations (like NetworkManager),
* that when connecting to a VPN place both the VPN DNS
* servers and the local ones in /etc/resolv.conf. Without
* resetting the DNS server to use back to the first entry we
* will continue to use the local one thus being unable to
* resolve VPN domains. */
manager_set_dns_server(m, m->dns_servers);
/* Unconditionally flush the cache when /etc/resolv.conf is
* modified, even if the data it contained was completely
* identical to the previous version we used. We do this
* because altering /etc/resolv.conf is typically done when
* the network configuration changes, and that should be
* enough to flush the global unicast DNS cache. */
if (m->unicast_scope)
dns_cache_flush(&m->unicast_scope->cache);
/* If /etc/resolv.conf changed, make sure to forget everything we learned about the DNS servers. After all we
* might now talk to a very different DNS server that just happens to have the same IP address as an old one
* (think 192.168.1.1). */
dns_server_reset_features_all(m->dns_servers);
return 0;
clear:
dns_server_unlink_all(m->dns_servers);
dns_search_domain_unlink_all(m->search_domains);
return r;
}
static void write_resolv_conf_server(DnsServer *s, FILE *f, unsigned *count) {
DnsScope *scope;
assert(s);
assert(f);
assert(count);
if (!dns_server_string(s)) {
log_warning("Out of memory, or invalid DNS address. Ignoring server.");
return;
}
/* Check if the scope this DNS server belongs to is suitable as 'default' route for lookups; resolv.conf does
* not have a syntax to express that, so it must not appear as a global name server to avoid routing unrelated
* domains to it (which is a privacy violation, will most probably fail anyway, and adds unnecessary load) */
scope = dns_server_scope(s);
if (scope && !dns_scope_is_default_route(scope)) {
log_debug("Scope of DNS server %s has only route-only domains, not using as global name server", dns_server_string(s));
return;
}
if (*count == MAXNS)
fputs("# Too many DNS servers configured, the following entries may be ignored.\n", f);
(*count)++;
fprintf(f, "nameserver %s\n", dns_server_string(s));
}
static void write_resolv_conf_search(
OrderedSet *domains,
FILE *f) {
unsigned length = 0, count = 0;
Iterator i;
char *domain;
assert(domains);
assert(f);
fputs("search", f);
ORDERED_SET_FOREACH(domain, domains, i) {
if (++count > MAXDNSRCH) {
fputs("\n# Too many search domains configured, remaining ones ignored.", f);
break;
}
length += strlen(domain) + 1;
if (length > 256) {
fputs("\n# Total length of all search domains is too long, remaining ones ignored.", f);
break;
}
fputc(' ', f);
fputs(domain, f);
}
fputs("\n", f);
}
static int write_uplink_resolv_conf_contents(FILE *f, OrderedSet *dns, OrderedSet *domains) {
Iterator i;
fputs("# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.\n"
"#\n"
"# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients directly to\n"
"# all known uplink DNS servers. This file lists all configured search domains.\n"
"#\n"
"# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the\n"
"# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,\n"
"# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.\n"
"#\n"
"# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of\n"
"# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.\n"
"\n", f);
if (ordered_set_isempty(dns))
fputs("# No DNS servers known.\n", f);
else {
unsigned count = 0;
DnsServer *s;
ORDERED_SET_FOREACH(s, dns, i)
write_resolv_conf_server(s, f, &count);
}
if (!ordered_set_isempty(domains))
write_resolv_conf_search(domains, f);
return fflush_and_check(f);
}
static int write_stub_resolv_conf_contents(FILE *f, OrderedSet *dns, OrderedSet *domains) {
fputs_unlocked("# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.\n"
"#\n"
"# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients to the\n"
"# internal DNS stub resolver of systemd-resolved. This file lists all\n"
"# configured search domains.\n"
"#\n"
"# Run \"resolvectl status\" to see details about the uplink DNS servers\n"
"# currently in use.\n"
"#\n"
"# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the\n"
"# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,\n"
"# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.\n"
"#\n"
"# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of\n"
"# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.\n"
"\n"
"nameserver 127.0.0.53\n"
"options edns0\n", f);
if (!ordered_set_isempty(domains))
write_resolv_conf_search(domains, f);
return fflush_and_check(f);
}
int manager_write_resolv_conf(Manager *m) {
_cleanup_ordered_set_free_ OrderedSet *dns = NULL, *domains = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *temp_path_uplink = NULL, *temp_path_stub = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f_uplink = NULL, *f_stub = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
/* Read the system /etc/resolv.conf first */
(void) manager_read_resolv_conf(m);
/* Add the full list to a set, to filter out duplicates */
r = manager_compile_dns_servers(m, &dns);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to compile list of DNS servers: %m");
r = manager_compile_search_domains(m, &domains, false);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to compile list of search domains: %m");
r = fopen_temporary_label(PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF, PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF, &f_uplink, &temp_path_uplink);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open private resolv.conf file for writing: %m");
(void) __fsetlocking(f_uplink, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
(void) fchmod(fileno(f_uplink), 0644);
r = fopen_temporary_label(PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF, PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF, &f_stub, &temp_path_stub);
if (r < 0)
return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open private stub-resolv.conf file for writing: %m");
(void) __fsetlocking(f_stub, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
(void) fchmod(fileno(f_stub), 0644);
r = write_uplink_resolv_conf_contents(f_uplink, dns, domains);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write private resolv.conf contents: %m");
goto fail;
}
if (rename(temp_path_uplink, PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF) < 0) {
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move private resolv.conf file into place: %m");
goto fail;
}
r = write_stub_resolv_conf_contents(f_stub, dns, domains);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write private stub-resolv.conf contents: %m");
goto fail;
}
if (rename(temp_path_stub, PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF) < 0) {
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to move private stub-resolv.conf file into place: %m");
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
(void) unlink(PRIVATE_UPLINK_RESOLV_CONF);
(void) unlink(temp_path_uplink);
(void) unlink(PRIVATE_STUB_RESOLV_CONF);
(void) unlink(temp_path_stub);
return r;
}