Systemd/src/resolve/resolved-dns-scope.c
Lennart Poettering fc0195fabf resolved: size the mdns announce answer array properly
The array doesn't grow dynamically, hence pick the right size at the
moment of allocation. Let's simply multiply the number of addresses of
this link by 2, as that's how many RRs we maintain for it.
2017-02-14 11:13:48 +01:00

1130 lines
38 KiB
C

/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include "af-list.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "dns-domain.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "hostname-util.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "random-util.h"
#include "resolved-dns-scope.h"
#include "resolved-llmnr.h"
#include "resolved-mdns.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#define MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC)
#define MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_BURST 1000
/* After how much time to repeat LLMNR requests, see RFC 4795 Section 7 */
#define MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC (100 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
#define MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC (1 * USEC_PER_SEC)
int dns_scope_new(Manager *m, DnsScope **ret, Link *l, DnsProtocol protocol, int family) {
DnsScope *s;
assert(m);
assert(ret);
s = new0(DnsScope, 1);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
s->manager = m;
s->link = l;
s->protocol = protocol;
s->family = family;
s->resend_timeout = MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC;
if (protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) {
/* Copy DNSSEC mode from the link if it is set there,
* otherwise take the manager's DNSSEC mode. Note that
* we copy this only at scope creation time, and do
* not update it from the on, even if the setting
* changes. */
if (l)
s->dnssec_mode = link_get_dnssec_mode(l);
else
s->dnssec_mode = manager_get_dnssec_mode(m);
} else
s->dnssec_mode = DNSSEC_NO;
LIST_PREPEND(scopes, m->dns_scopes, s);
dns_scope_llmnr_membership(s, true);
dns_scope_mdns_membership(s, true);
log_debug("New scope on link %s, protocol %s, family %s", l ? l->name : "*", dns_protocol_to_string(protocol), family == AF_UNSPEC ? "*" : af_to_name(family));
/* Enforce ratelimiting for the multicast protocols */
RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC, MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_BURST);
*ret = s;
return 0;
}
static void dns_scope_abort_transactions(DnsScope *s) {
assert(s);
while (s->transactions) {
DnsTransaction *t = s->transactions;
/* Abort the transaction, but make sure it is not
* freed while we still look at it */
t->block_gc++;
if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(t->state))
dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED);
t->block_gc--;
dns_transaction_free(t);
}
}
DnsScope* dns_scope_free(DnsScope *s) {
DnsResourceRecord *rr;
if (!s)
return NULL;
log_debug("Removing scope on link %s, protocol %s, family %s", s->link ? s->link->name : "*", dns_protocol_to_string(s->protocol), s->family == AF_UNSPEC ? "*" : af_to_name(s->family));
dns_scope_llmnr_membership(s, false);
dns_scope_mdns_membership(s, false);
dns_scope_abort_transactions(s);
while (s->query_candidates)
dns_query_candidate_free(s->query_candidates);
hashmap_free(s->transactions_by_key);
while ((rr = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(s->conflict_queue)))
dns_resource_record_unref(rr);
ordered_hashmap_free(s->conflict_queue);
sd_event_source_unref(s->conflict_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->announce_event_source);
dns_cache_flush(&s->cache);
dns_zone_flush(&s->zone);
LIST_REMOVE(scopes, s->manager->dns_scopes, s);
return mfree(s);
}
DnsServer *dns_scope_get_dns_server(DnsScope *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS)
return NULL;
if (s->link)
return link_get_dns_server(s->link);
else
return manager_get_dns_server(s->manager);
}
void dns_scope_next_dns_server(DnsScope *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS)
return;
if (s->link)
link_next_dns_server(s->link);
else
manager_next_dns_server(s->manager);
}
void dns_scope_packet_received(DnsScope *s, usec_t rtt) {
assert(s);
if (rtt <= s->max_rtt)
return;
s->max_rtt = rtt;
s->resend_timeout = MIN(MAX(MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC, s->max_rtt * 2), MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC);
}
void dns_scope_packet_lost(DnsScope *s, usec_t usec) {
assert(s);
if (s->resend_timeout <= usec)
s->resend_timeout = MIN(s->resend_timeout * 2, MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC);
}
static int dns_scope_emit_one(DnsScope *s, int fd, DnsPacket *p) {
union in_addr_union addr;
int ifindex = 0, r;
int family;
uint32_t mtu;
assert(s);
assert(p);
assert(p->protocol == s->protocol);
if (s->link) {
mtu = s->link->mtu;
ifindex = s->link->ifindex;
} else
mtu = manager_find_mtu(s->manager);
switch (s->protocol) {
case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS:
assert(fd >= 0);
if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) > 1)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (p->size > DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX)
return -EMSGSIZE;
if (p->size + UDP_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE > mtu)
return -EMSGSIZE;
r = manager_write(s->manager, fd, p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR:
assert(fd < 0);
if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) > 1)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit))
return -EBUSY;
family = s->family;
if (family == AF_INET) {
addr.in = LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS;
fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager);
} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
addr.in6 = LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS;
fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager);
} else
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, ifindex, family, &addr, LLMNR_PORT, NULL, p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS:
assert(fd < 0);
if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit))
return -EBUSY;
family = s->family;
if (family == AF_INET) {
addr.in = MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS;
fd = manager_mdns_ipv4_fd(s->manager);
} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
addr.in6 = MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS;
fd = manager_mdns_ipv6_fd(s->manager);
} else
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, ifindex, family, &addr, MDNS_PORT, NULL, p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
default:
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
}
return 1;
}
int dns_scope_emit_udp(DnsScope *s, int fd, DnsPacket *p) {
int r;
assert(s);
assert(p);
assert(p->protocol == s->protocol);
assert((s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) == (fd >= 0));
do {
/* If there are multiple linked packets, set the TC bit in all but the last of them */
if (p->more) {
assert(p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS);
dns_packet_set_flags(p, true, true);
}
r = dns_scope_emit_one(s, fd, p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p = p->more;
} while (p);
return 0;
}
static int dns_scope_socket(
DnsScope *s,
int type,
int family,
const union in_addr_union *address,
DnsServer *server,
uint16_t port) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
union sockaddr_union sa = {};
socklen_t salen;
static const int one = 1;
int ret, r, ifindex;
assert(s);
if (server) {
assert(family == AF_UNSPEC);
assert(!address);
ifindex = dns_server_ifindex(server);
sa.sa.sa_family = server->family;
if (server->family == AF_INET) {
sa.in.sin_port = htobe16(port);
sa.in.sin_addr = server->address.in;
salen = sizeof(sa.in);
} else if (server->family == AF_INET6) {
sa.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port);
sa.in6.sin6_addr = server->address.in6;
sa.in6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
salen = sizeof(sa.in6);
} else
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
} else {
assert(family != AF_UNSPEC);
assert(address);
sa.sa.sa_family = family;
ifindex = s->link ? s->link->ifindex : 0;
if (family == AF_INET) {
sa.in.sin_port = htobe16(port);
sa.in.sin_addr = address->in;
salen = sizeof(sa.in);
} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
sa.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port);
sa.in6.sin6_addr = address->in6;
sa.in6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
salen = sizeof(sa.in6);
} else
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
}
fd = socket(sa.sa.sa_family, type|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (s->link) {
be32_t ifindex_be = htobe32(ifindex);
if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex_be, sizeof(ifindex_be));
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
} else if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex_be, sizeof(ifindex_be));
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
}
}
if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) {
/* RFC 4795, section 2.5 requires the TTL to be set to 1 */
if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &one, sizeof(one));
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
} else if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &one, sizeof(one));
if (r < 0)
return -errno;
}
}
r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, salen);
if (r < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS)
return -errno;
ret = fd;
fd = -1;
return ret;
}
int dns_scope_socket_udp(DnsScope *s, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port) {
return dns_scope_socket(s, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNSPEC, NULL, server, port);
}
int dns_scope_socket_tcp(DnsScope *s, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port) {
return dns_scope_socket(s, SOCK_STREAM, family, address, server, port);
}
DnsScopeMatch dns_scope_good_domain(DnsScope *s, int ifindex, uint64_t flags, const char *domain) {
DnsSearchDomain *d;
DnsServer *dns_server;
assert(s);
assert(domain);
/* Checks if the specified domain is something to look up on
* this scope. Note that this accepts non-qualified hostnames,
* i.e. those without any search path prefixed yet. */
if (ifindex != 0 && (!s->link || s->link->ifindex != ifindex))
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
if ((SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(s->protocol, s->family, 0) & flags) == 0)
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
/* Never resolve any loopback hostname or IP address via DNS,
* LLMNR or mDNS. Instead, always rely on synthesized RRs for
* these. */
if (is_localhost(domain) ||
dns_name_endswith(domain, "127.in-addr.arpa") > 0 ||
dns_name_equal(domain, "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa") > 0)
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
/* Never respond to some of the domains listed in RFC6303 */
if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "0.in-addr.arpa") > 0 ||
dns_name_equal(domain, "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa") > 0 ||
dns_name_equal(domain, "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa") > 0)
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
/* Never respond to some of the domains listed in RFC6761 */
if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "invalid") > 0)
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
/* Always honour search domains for routing queries. Note that
* we return DNS_SCOPE_YES here, rather than just
* DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE, which means wildcard scopes won't be
* considered anymore. */
LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, dns_scope_get_search_domains(s))
if (dns_name_endswith(domain, d->name) > 0)
return DNS_SCOPE_YES;
/* If the DNS server has route-only domains, don't send other requests
* to it. This would be a privacy violation, will most probably fail
* anyway, and adds unnecessary load. */
dns_server = dns_scope_get_dns_server(s);
if (dns_server && dns_server_limited_domains(dns_server))
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
switch (s->protocol) {
case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS:
/* Exclude link-local IP ranges */
if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "254.169.in-addr.arpa") == 0 &&
dns_name_endswith(domain, "8.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 &&
dns_name_endswith(domain, "9.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 &&
dns_name_endswith(domain, "a.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 &&
dns_name_endswith(domain, "b.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 &&
/* If networks use .local in their private setups, they are supposed to also add .local to their search
* domains, which we already checked above. Otherwise, we consider .local specific to mDNS and won't
* send such queries ordinary DNS servers. */
dns_name_endswith(domain, "local") == 0)
return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE;
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS:
if ((s->family == AF_INET && dns_name_endswith(domain, "in-addr.arpa") > 0) ||
(s->family == AF_INET6 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "ip6.arpa") > 0) ||
(dns_name_endswith(domain, "local") > 0 && /* only resolve names ending in .local via mDNS */
dns_name_equal(domain, "local") == 0 && /* but not the single-label "local" name itself */
manager_is_own_hostname(s->manager, domain) <= 0)) /* never resolve the local hostname via mDNS */
return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE;
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR:
if ((s->family == AF_INET && dns_name_endswith(domain, "in-addr.arpa") > 0) ||
(s->family == AF_INET6 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "ip6.arpa") > 0) ||
(dns_name_is_single_label(domain) && /* only resolve single label names via LLMNR */
!is_gateway_hostname(domain) && /* don't resolve "gateway" with LLMNR, let nss-myhostname handle this */
manager_is_own_hostname(s->manager, domain) <= 0)) /* never resolve the local hostname via LLMNR */
return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE;
return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown scope protocol");
}
}
bool dns_scope_good_key(DnsScope *s, const DnsResourceKey *key) {
int key_family;
assert(s);
assert(key);
/* Check if it makes sense to resolve the specified key on
* this scope. Note that this call assumes as fully qualified
* name, i.e. the search suffixes already appended. */
if (key->class != DNS_CLASS_IN)
return false;
if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) {
/* On classic DNS, looking up non-address RRs is always
* fine. (Specifically, we want to permit looking up
* DNSKEY and DS records on the root and top-level
* domains.) */
if (!dns_resource_key_is_address(key))
return true;
/* However, we refuse to look up A and AAAA RRs on the
* root and single-label domains, under the assumption
* that those should be resolved via LLMNR or search
* path only, and should not be leaked onto the
* internet. */
return !(dns_name_is_single_label(dns_resource_key_name(key)) ||
dns_name_is_root(dns_resource_key_name(key)));
}
/* On mDNS and LLMNR, send A and AAAA queries only on the
* respective scopes */
key_family = dns_type_to_af(key->type);
if (key_family < 0)
return true;
return key_family == s->family;
}
static int dns_scope_multicast_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b, struct in_addr in, struct in6_addr in6) {
int fd;
assert(s);
assert(s->link);
if (s->family == AF_INET) {
struct ip_mreqn mreqn = {
.imr_multiaddr = in,
.imr_ifindex = s->link->ifindex,
};
if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager);
else
fd = manager_mdns_ipv4_fd(s->manager);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
/* Always first try to drop membership before we add
* one. This is necessary on some devices, such as
* veth. */
if (b)
(void) setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn));
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, b ? IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn)) < 0)
return -errno;
} else if (s->family == AF_INET6) {
struct ipv6_mreq mreq = {
.ipv6mr_multiaddr = in6,
.ipv6mr_interface = s->link->ifindex,
};
if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager);
else
fd = manager_mdns_ipv6_fd(s->manager);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
if (b)
(void) setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, b ? IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
return -errno;
} else
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
return 0;
}
int dns_scope_llmnr_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) {
assert(s);
if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
return 0;
return dns_scope_multicast_membership(s, b, LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS, LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS);
}
int dns_scope_mdns_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) {
assert(s);
if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS)
return 0;
return dns_scope_multicast_membership(s, b, MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS, MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS);
}
int dns_scope_make_reply_packet(
DnsScope *s,
uint16_t id,
int rcode,
DnsQuestion *q,
DnsAnswer *answer,
DnsAnswer *soa,
bool tentative,
DnsPacket **ret) {
_cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(ret);
if (dns_question_isempty(q) &&
dns_answer_isempty(answer) &&
dns_answer_isempty(soa))
return -EINVAL;
r = dns_packet_new(&p, s->protocol, 0);
if (r < 0)
return r;
DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id = id;
DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(
1 /* qr */,
0 /* opcode */,
0 /* c */,
0 /* tc */,
tentative,
0 /* (ra) */,
0 /* (ad) */,
0 /* (cd) */,
rcode));
r = dns_packet_append_question(p, q);
if (r < 0)
return r;
DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(dns_question_size(q));
r = dns_packet_append_answer(p, answer);
if (r < 0)
return r;
DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount = htobe16(dns_answer_size(answer));
r = dns_packet_append_answer(p, soa);
if (r < 0)
return r;
DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(dns_answer_size(soa));
*ret = p;
p = NULL;
return 0;
}
static void dns_scope_verify_conflicts(DnsScope *s, DnsPacket *p) {
DnsResourceRecord *rr;
DnsResourceKey *key;
assert(s);
assert(p);
DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, p->question)
dns_zone_verify_conflicts(&s->zone, key);
DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, p->answer)
dns_zone_verify_conflicts(&s->zone, rr->key);
}
void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) {
_cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL, *soa = NULL;
_cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *reply = NULL;
DnsResourceKey *key = NULL;
bool tentative = false;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(p);
if (p->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
return;
if (p->ipproto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
/* Don't accept UDP queries directed to anything but
* the LLMNR multicast addresses. See RFC 4795,
* section 2.5. */
if (p->family == AF_INET && !in_addr_equal(AF_INET, &p->destination, (union in_addr_union*) &LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS))
return;
if (p->family == AF_INET6 && !in_addr_equal(AF_INET6, &p->destination, (union in_addr_union*) &LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS))
return;
}
r = dns_packet_extract(p);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract resource records from incoming packet: %m");
return;
}
if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_C(p)) {
/* Somebody notified us about a possible conflict */
dns_scope_verify_conflicts(s, p);
return;
}
assert(dns_question_size(p->question) == 1);
key = p->question->keys[0];
r = dns_zone_lookup(&s->zone, key, 0, &answer, &soa, &tentative);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to lookup key: %m");
return;
}
if (r == 0)
return;
if (answer)
dns_answer_order_by_scope(answer, in_addr_is_link_local(p->family, &p->sender) > 0);
r = dns_scope_make_reply_packet(s, DNS_PACKET_ID(p), DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, p->question, answer, soa, tentative, &reply);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m");
return;
}
if (stream) {
r = dns_stream_write_packet(stream, reply);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue reply packet: %m");
return;
}
/* Let's take an extra reference on this stream, so that it stays around after returning. The reference
* will be dangling until the stream is disconnected, and the default completion handler of the stream
* will then unref the stream and destroy it */
if (DNS_STREAM_QUEUED(stream))
dns_stream_ref(stream);
} else {
int fd;
if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit))
return;
if (p->family == AF_INET)
fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager);
else if (p->family == AF_INET6)
fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager);
else {
log_debug("Unknown protocol");
return;
}
if (fd < 0) {
log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to get reply socket: %m");
return;
}
/* Note that we always immediately reply to all LLMNR
* requests, and do not wait any time, since we
* verified uniqueness for all records. Also see RFC
* 4795, Section 2.7 */
r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, p->ifindex, p->family, &p->sender, p->sender_port, NULL, reply);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m");
return;
}
}
}
DnsTransaction *dns_scope_find_transaction(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceKey *key, bool cache_ok) {
DnsTransaction *t;
assert(scope);
assert(key);
/* Try to find an ongoing transaction that is a equal to the
* specified question */
t = hashmap_get(scope->transactions_by_key, key);
if (!t)
return NULL;
/* Refuse reusing transactions that completed based on cached
* data instead of a real packet, if that's requested. */
if (!cache_ok &&
IN_SET(t->state, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE) &&
t->answer_source != DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK)
return NULL;
return t;
}
static int dns_scope_make_conflict_packet(
DnsScope *s,
DnsResourceRecord *rr,
DnsPacket **ret) {
_cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(rr);
assert(ret);
r = dns_packet_new(&p, s->protocol, 0);
if (r < 0)
return r;
DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(
0 /* qr */,
0 /* opcode */,
1 /* conflict */,
0 /* tc */,
0 /* t */,
0 /* (ra) */,
0 /* (ad) */,
0 /* (cd) */,
0));
/* For mDNS, the transaction ID should always be 0 */
if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS)
random_bytes(&DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id, sizeof(uint16_t));
DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(1);
DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(1);
r = dns_packet_append_key(p, rr->key, 0, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, rr, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
*ret = p;
p = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int on_conflict_dispatch(sd_event_source *es, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
DnsScope *scope = userdata;
int r;
assert(es);
assert(scope);
scope->conflict_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(scope->conflict_event_source);
for (;;) {
_cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
_cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
rr = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(scope->conflict_queue);
if (!rr)
break;
r = dns_scope_make_conflict_packet(scope, rr, &p);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make conflict packet: %m");
return 0;
}
r = dns_scope_emit_udp(scope, -1, p);
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send conflict packet: %m");
}
return 0;
}
int dns_scope_notify_conflict(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceRecord *rr) {
usec_t jitter;
int r;
assert(scope);
assert(rr);
/* We don't send these queries immediately. Instead, we queue
* them, and send them after some jitter delay. */
r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&scope->conflict_queue, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops);
if (r < 0) {
log_oom();
return r;
}
/* We only place one RR per key in the conflict
* messages, not all of them. That should be enough to
* indicate where there might be a conflict */
r = ordered_hashmap_put(scope->conflict_queue, rr->key, rr);
if (r == -EEXIST || r == 0)
return 0;
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to queue conflicting RR: %m");
dns_resource_record_ref(rr);
if (scope->conflict_event_source)
return 0;
random_bytes(&jitter, sizeof(jitter));
jitter %= LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC;
r = sd_event_add_time(scope->manager->event,
&scope->conflict_event_source,
clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + jitter,
LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC,
on_conflict_dispatch, scope);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add conflict dispatch event: %m");
(void) sd_event_source_set_description(scope->conflict_event_source, "scope-conflict");
return 0;
}
void dns_scope_check_conflicts(DnsScope *scope, DnsPacket *p) {
unsigned i;
int r;
assert(scope);
assert(p);
if (!IN_SET(p->protocol, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS))
return;
if (DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(p) <= 0)
return;
if (p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) {
if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_C(p) != 0)
return;
if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_T(p) != 0)
return;
}
if (manager_our_packet(scope->manager, p))
return;
r = dns_packet_extract(p);
if (r < 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract packet: %m");
return;
}
log_debug("Checking for conflicts...");
for (i = 0; i < p->answer->n_rrs; i++) {
/* Check for conflicts against the local zone. If we
* found one, we won't check any further */
r = dns_zone_check_conflicts(&scope->zone, p->answer->items[i].rr);
if (r != 0)
continue;
/* Check for conflicts against the local cache. If so,
* send out an advisory query, to inform everybody */
r = dns_cache_check_conflicts(&scope->cache, p->answer->items[i].rr, p->family, &p->sender);
if (r <= 0)
continue;
dns_scope_notify_conflict(scope, p->answer->items[i].rr);
}
}
void dns_scope_dump(DnsScope *s, FILE *f) {
assert(s);
if (!f)
f = stdout;
fputs("[Scope protocol=", f);
fputs(dns_protocol_to_string(s->protocol), f);
if (s->link) {
fputs(" interface=", f);
fputs(s->link->name, f);
}
if (s->family != AF_UNSPEC) {
fputs(" family=", f);
fputs(af_to_name(s->family), f);
}
fputs("]\n", f);
if (!dns_zone_is_empty(&s->zone)) {
fputs("ZONE:\n", f);
dns_zone_dump(&s->zone, f);
}
if (!dns_cache_is_empty(&s->cache)) {
fputs("CACHE:\n", f);
dns_cache_dump(&s->cache, f);
}
}
DnsSearchDomain *dns_scope_get_search_domains(DnsScope *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS)
return NULL;
if (s->link)
return s->link->search_domains;
return s->manager->search_domains;
}
bool dns_scope_name_needs_search_domain(DnsScope *s, const char *name) {
assert(s);
if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS)
return false;
return dns_name_is_single_label(name);
}
bool dns_scope_network_good(DnsScope *s) {
/* Checks whether the network is in good state for lookups on this scope. For mDNS/LLMNR/Classic DNS scopes
* bound to links this is easy, as they don't even exist if the link isn't in a suitable state. For the global
* DNS scope we check whether there are any links that are up and have an address. */
if (s->link)
return true;
return manager_routable(s->manager, AF_UNSPEC);
}
int dns_scope_ifindex(DnsScope *s) {
assert(s);
if (s->link)
return s->link->ifindex;
return 0;
}
static int on_announcement_timeout(sd_event_source *s, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
DnsScope *scope = userdata;
assert(s);
scope->announce_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(scope->announce_event_source);
(void) dns_scope_announce(scope, false);
return 0;
}
int dns_scope_announce(DnsScope *scope, bool goodbye) {
_cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL;
_cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
LinkAddress *a;
int r;
if (!scope)
return 0;
if (scope->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS)
return 0;
answer = dns_answer_new(scope->link->n_addresses * 2);
if (!answer)
return log_oom();
LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, scope->link->addresses) {
r = dns_answer_add(answer, a->mdns_address_rr, 0, goodbye ? DNS_ANSWER_GOODBYE : DNS_ANSWER_CACHE_FLUSH);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add address RR to answer: %m");
r = dns_answer_add(answer, a->mdns_ptr_rr, 0, goodbye ? DNS_ANSWER_GOODBYE : DNS_ANSWER_CACHE_FLUSH);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add PTR RR to answer: %m");
}
if (dns_answer_isempty(answer))
return 0;
r = dns_scope_make_reply_packet(scope, 0, DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, NULL, answer, NULL, false, &p);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m");
r = dns_scope_emit_udp(scope, -1, p);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m");
/* In section 8.3 of RFC6762: "The Multicast DNS responder MUST send at least two unsolicited
* responses, one second apart." */
if (!scope->announced) {
usec_t ts;
scope->announced = true;
assert_se(sd_event_now(scope->manager->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0);
ts += MDNS_ANNOUNCE_DELAY;
r = sd_event_add_time(
scope->manager->event,
&scope->announce_event_source,
clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
ts,
MDNS_JITTER_RANGE_USEC,
on_announcement_timeout, scope);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to schedule second announcement: %m");
(void) sd_event_source_set_description(scope->announce_event_source, "mdns-announce");
}
return 0;
}