Systemd/src/systemctl.c

1514 lines
50 KiB
C

/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "set.h"
static const char *arg_type = NULL;
static bool arg_all = false;
static bool arg_replace = false;
static bool arg_session = false;
static bool arg_block = false;
static int bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(DBusMessageIter *iter, int type, void *data, bool next) {
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter) != type)
return -EIO;
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, data);
if (!dbus_message_iter_next(iter) != !next)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int columns(void) {
static int parsed_columns = 0;
const char *e;
if (parsed_columns > 0)
return parsed_columns;
if ((e = getenv("COLUMNS")))
parsed_columns = atoi(e);
if (parsed_columns <= 0) {
struct winsize ws;
zero(ws);
if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
parsed_columns = ws.ws_col;
}
if (parsed_columns <= 0)
parsed_columns = 80;
return parsed_columns;
}
static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
unsigned k = 0;
dbus_error_init(&error);
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"ListUnits"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
printf("%-45s %-6s %-12s %-12s %-15s %s\n", "UNIT", "LOAD", "ACTIVE", "SUB", "JOB", "DESCRIPTION");
while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
const char *id, *description, *load_state, *active_state, *sub_state, *unit_state, *job_type, *job_path, *dot;
uint32_t job_id;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &description, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &active_state, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sub_state, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_state, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &job_id, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &job_type, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, false) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if ((!arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(id, '.')) &&
streq(dot+1, arg_type))) &&
(arg_all || !streq(active_state, "inactive"))) {
int a = 0, b = 0;
printf("%-45s %-6s %-12s %-12s%n", id, load_state, active_state, sub_state, &a);
if (job_id != 0)
printf(" %-15s%n", job_type, &b);
else
b = 1 + 15;
if (a + b + 2 < columns()) {
if (job_id == 0)
printf(" ");
printf("%.*s", columns() - a - b - 2, description);
}
fputs("\n", stdout);
k++;
}
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
}
if (arg_all)
printf("\n%u units listed.\n", k);
else
printf("\n%u live units listed. Pass --all to see dead units, too.\n", k);
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
unsigned k = 0;
dbus_error_init(&error);
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"ListJobs"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
printf("%4s %-45s %-17s %-7s\n", "JOB", "UNIT", "TYPE", "STATE");
while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
uint32_t id;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 ||
bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
printf("%4u %-45s %-17s %-7s\n", id, name, type, state);
k++;
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
}
printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k);
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
unsigned i;
dbus_error_init(&error);
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"LoadUnit"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_unref(m);
dbus_message_unref(reply);
m = reply = NULL;
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
unsigned i;
dbus_error_init(&error);
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
unsigned id;
const char *path;
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"GetJob"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if ((r = safe_atou(args[i], &id)) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id));
if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
path,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job",
"Cancel"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_unref(reply);
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_unref(m);
dbus_message_unref(reply);
m = reply = NULL;
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
DBusError error;
Set *s = data;
assert(connection);
assert(message);
assert(s);
dbus_error_init(&error);
/* log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", */
/* dbus_message_get_interface(message), */
/* dbus_message_get_member(message), */
/* dbus_message_get_path(message)); */
if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
dbus_connection_close(connection);
} else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
uint32_t id;
const char *path;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message);
else {
char *p;
if ((p = set_remove(s, (char*) path)))
free(p);
}
}
dbus_error_free(&error);
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) {
DBusError error;
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
int r;
assert(bus);
dbus_error_init(&error);
dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
"type='signal',"
"sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
"interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
"member='JobRemoved',"
"path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
&error);
if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"Subscribe"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
r = 0;
finish:
/* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(s);
if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, s, NULL)) {
log_error("Failed to add filter.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
while (!set_isempty(s) &&
dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
;
r = 0;
finish:
/* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter registration. */
return r;
}
static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
unsigned i;
const char *method, *mode;
char *p = NULL;
Set *s = NULL;
dbus_error_init(&error);
method =
streq(args[0], "start") ? "StartUnit" :
streq(args[0], "stop") ? "StopUnit" :
streq(args[0], "reload") ? "ReloadUnit" :
"RestartUnit";
mode = arg_replace ? "replace" : "fail";
if (arg_block) {
if ((r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus)) < 0) {
log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
method))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (arg_block) {
const char *path;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!s)
if (!(s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(p = strdup(path))) {
log_error("Failed to duplicate path.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if ((r = set_put(s, p)) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
goto finish;
}
p = NULL;
}
dbus_message_unref(m);
dbus_message_unref(reply);
m = reply = NULL;
}
if (arg_block)
r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
else
r = 0;
finish:
free(p);
if (s)
set_free_free(s);
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int isolate_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
const char *mode = "isolate";
char *p = NULL;
Set *s = NULL;
dbus_error_init(&error);
if (arg_block) {
if ((r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus)) < 0) {
log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"StartUnit"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1],
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (arg_block) {
const char *path;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!(s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(p = strdup(path))) {
log_error("Failed to duplicate path.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if ((r = set_put(s, p)) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
goto finish;
}
p = NULL;
r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
} else
r = 0;
finish:
free(p);
if (s)
set_free_free(s);
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static DBusHandlerResult monitor_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
DBusError error;
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
assert(connection);
assert(message);
dbus_error_init(&error);
/* log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", */
/* dbus_message_get_interface(message), */
/* dbus_message_get_member(message), */
/* dbus_message_get_path(message)); */
if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
dbus_connection_close(connection);
} else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitNew") ||
dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved")) {
const char *id, *path;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id,
DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message);
else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "UnitNew"))
printf("Unit %s added.\n", id);
else
printf("Unit %s removed.\n", id);
} else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobNew") ||
dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
uint32_t id;
const char *path;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message);
else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "JobNew"))
printf("Job %u added.\n", id);
else
printf("Job %u removed.\n", id);
} else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Changed") ||
dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", "Changed")) {
const char *path, *interface, *property = "Id";
DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
path = dbus_message_get_path(message);
interface = dbus_message_get_interface(message);
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
path,
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Get"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
goto oom;
}
if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
if (streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")) {
const char *id;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
printf("Unit %s changed.\n", id);
} else {
uint32_t id;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
printf("Job %u changed.\n", id);
}
}
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
oom:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
}
static int monitor(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
dbus_error_init(&error);
dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
"type='signal',"
"sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
"interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
"path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
&error);
if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
"type='signal',"
"sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
"interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit',"
"member='Changed'",
&error);
if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
"type='signal',"
"sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
"interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job',"
"member='Changed'",
&error);
if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, monitor_filter, NULL, NULL)) {
log_error("Failed to add filter.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"Subscribe"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
;
r = 0;
finish:
/* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter or the matches. */
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
const char *text;
dbus_error_init(&error);
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"Dump"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
fputs(text, stdout);
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
const char *name = "", *path, *id;
dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
const char
*interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
*property = "Id";
dbus_error_init(&error);
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"CreateSnapshot"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (n > 1)
name = args[1];
if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
path,
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Get"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_unref(reply);
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
puts(id);
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int clear_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
const char *method;
dbus_error_init(&error);
method =
streq(args[0], "clear-jobs") ? "ClearJobs" :
streq(args[0], "daemon-reload") ? "Reload" :
streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
"Exit";
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
method))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
int r;
const char
*interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
*property = "Environment";
dbus_error_init(&error);
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Get"))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
const char *text;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text);
printf("%s\n", text);
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2);
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
DBusError error;
int r;
const char *method;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
unsigned i;
dbus_error_init(&error);
method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
? "SetEnvironment"
: "UnsetEnvironment";
if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
method))) {
log_error("Could not allocate message.");
return -ENOMEM;
}
dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i])) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub)) {
log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto finish;
}
if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (m)
dbus_message_unref(m);
if (reply)
dbus_message_unref(reply);
dbus_error_free(&error);
return r;
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [options]\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" -t --type=TYPE List only units of a particular type\n"
" -a --all Show all units, including dead ones\n"
" --replace When installing a new job, replace existing conflicting ones\n"
" --system Connect to system bus\n"
" --session Connect to session bus\n"
" --block Wait until operation finished\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" list-units List units\n"
" list-jobs List jobs\n"
" clear-jobs Cancel all jobs\n"
" load [NAME...] Load one or more units\n"
" cancel [JOB...] Cancel one or more jobs\n"
" start [NAME...] Start one or more units\n"
" stop [NAME...] Stop one or more units\n"
" restart [NAME...] Restart one or more units\n"
" reload [NAME...] Reload one or more units\n"
" isolate [NAME] Start one unit and stop all others\n"
" monitor Monitor unit/job changes\n"
" dump Dump server status\n"
" snapshot [NAME] Create a snapshot\n"
" daemon-reload Reload daemon configuration\n"
" daemon-reexecute Reexecute daemon\n"
" daemon-exit Ask the daemon to quit\n"
" show-environment Dump environment\n"
" set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n"
" unset-environment [NAME...] Unset one or more environment variables\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_REPLACE = 0x100,
ARG_SESSION,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_BLOCK,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "replace", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REPLACE },
{ "session", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SESSION },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BLOCK },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 1);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hta", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case 't':
arg_type = optarg;
break;
case 'a':
arg_all = true;
break;
case ARG_REPLACE:
arg_replace = true;
break;
case ARG_SESSION:
arg_session = true;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_session = false;
break;
case ARG_BLOCK:
arg_block = true;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
static const struct {
const char* verb;
const enum {
MORE,
LESS,
EQUAL
} argc_cmp;
const int argc;
int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
} verbs[] = {
{ "list-units", LESS, 1, list_units },
{ "list-jobs", EQUAL, 1, list_jobs },
{ "clear-jobs", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs },
{ "load", MORE, 2, load_unit },
{ "cancel", MORE, 2, cancel_job },
{ "start", MORE, 2, start_unit },
{ "stop", MORE, 2, start_unit },
{ "reload", MORE, 2, start_unit },
{ "restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
{ "isolate", EQUAL, 2, isolate_unit },
{ "monitor", EQUAL, 1, monitor },
{ "dump", EQUAL, 1, dump },
{ "snapshot", LESS, 2, snapshot },
{ "daemon-reload", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs },
{ "daemon-reexec", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs },
{ "daemon-exit", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs },
{ "show-environment", EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment },
{ "set-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment },
{ "unset-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment },
};
int r, retval = 1, left;
unsigned i;
DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
DBusError error;
dbus_error_init(&error);
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO);
log_parse_environment();
if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) < 0)
goto finish;
else if (r == 0) {
retval = 0;
goto finish;
}
left = argc - optind;
if (left <= 0)
/* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */
i = 0;
else {
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
break;
if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]);
goto finish;
}
}
switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
case EQUAL:
if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
goto finish;
}
break;
case MORE:
if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Too few arguments.");
goto finish;
}
break;
case LESS:
if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Too many arguments.");
goto finish;
}
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
}
if (!(bus = dbus_bus_get(arg_session ? DBUS_BUS_SESSION : DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error))) {
log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error.message);
goto finish;
}
dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(bus, FALSE);
retval = verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left) < 0;
finish:
if (bus)
dbus_connection_unref(bus);
dbus_shutdown();
return retval;
}