Systemd/src/basic/string-util.h
Lennart Poettering bb8ad9eaca string-util: rework strextend() to optionally inset separators between each appended string
This adds a new flavour of strextend(), called
strextend_with_separator(), which takes an optional separator string. If
specified, the separator is inserted between each appended string, as
well as before the first one, but only if the original string was
non-empty.

This new call is particularly useful when appending new options to mount
option strings and suchlike, which need to be comma-separated, and
initially start out from an empty string.
2017-12-05 13:49:12 +01:00

225 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#pragma once
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <alloca.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "macro.h"
/* What is interpreted as whitespace? */
#define WHITESPACE " \t\n\r"
#define NEWLINE "\n\r"
#define QUOTES "\"\'"
#define COMMENTS "#;"
#define GLOB_CHARS "*?["
#define DIGITS "0123456789"
#define LOWERCASE_LETTERS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
#define UPPERCASE_LETTERS "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
#define LETTERS LOWERCASE_LETTERS UPPERCASE_LETTERS
#define ALPHANUMERICAL LETTERS DIGITS
#define HEXDIGITS DIGITS "abcdefABCDEF"
#define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0)
#define strneq(a, b, n) (strncmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0)
#define strcaseeq(a,b) (strcasecmp((a),(b)) == 0)
#define strncaseeq(a, b, n) (strncasecmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0)
int strcmp_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
static inline bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) {
return strcmp_ptr(a, b) == 0;
}
static inline const char* strempty(const char *s) {
return s ? s : "";
}
static inline const char* strnull(const char *s) {
return s ? s : "(null)";
}
static inline const char *strna(const char *s) {
return s ? s : "n/a";
}
static inline bool isempty(const char *p) {
return !p || !p[0];
}
static inline const char *empty_to_null(const char *p) {
return isempty(p) ? NULL : p;
}
static inline const char *strdash_if_empty(const char *str) {
return isempty(str) ? "-" : str;
}
static inline char *startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
size_t l;
l = strlen(prefix);
if (strncmp(s, prefix, l) == 0)
return (char*) s + l;
return NULL;
}
static inline char *startswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
size_t l;
l = strlen(prefix);
if (strncasecmp(s, prefix, l) == 0)
return (char*) s + l;
return NULL;
}
char *endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) _pure_;
char *endswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *postfix) _pure_;
char *first_word(const char *s, const char *word) _pure_;
const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted);
#define FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, state) \
_FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, WHITESPACE, false, state)
#define FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, s, separator, state) \
_FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, separator, false, state)
#define _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, separator, quoted, state) \
for ((state) = (s), (word) = split(&(state), &(length), (separator), (quoted)); (word); (word) = split(&(state), &(length), (separator), (quoted)))
char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix);
char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t length);
char *strjoin_real(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_;
#define strjoin(a, ...) strjoin_real((a), __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
#define strjoina(a, ...) \
({ \
const char *_appendees_[] = { a, __VA_ARGS__ }; \
char *_d_, *_p_; \
size_t _len_ = 0; \
unsigned _i_; \
for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \
_len_ += strlen(_appendees_[_i_]); \
_p_ = _d_ = alloca(_len_ + 1); \
for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \
_p_ = stpcpy(_p_, _appendees_[_i_]); \
*_p_ = 0; \
_d_; \
})
char *strstrip(char *s);
char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad);
char *delete_trailing_chars(char *s, const char *bad);
char *truncate_nl(char *s);
static inline char *skip_leading_chars(const char *s, const char *bad) {
if (!s)
return NULL;
if (!bad)
bad = WHITESPACE;
return (char*) s + strspn(s, bad);
}
char ascii_tolower(char x);
char *ascii_strlower(char *s);
char *ascii_strlower_n(char *s, size_t n);
char ascii_toupper(char x);
char *ascii_strupper(char *s);
int ascii_strcasecmp_n(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n);
int ascii_strcasecmp_nn(const char *a, size_t n, const char *b, size_t m);
bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
static inline bool _pure_ in_charset(const char *s, const char* charset) {
assert(s);
assert(charset);
return s[strspn(s, charset)] == '\0';
}
bool string_has_cc(const char *p, const char *ok) _pure_;
char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length_bytes, size_t new_length_columns, unsigned percent);
char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent);
bool nulstr_contains(const char *nulstr, const char *needle);
char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l);
char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_string);
char *strip_tab_ansi(char **p, size_t *l);
char *strextend_with_separator(char **x, const char *separator, ...) _sentinel_;
#define strextend(x, ...) strextend_with_separator(x, NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
char *strrep(const char *s, unsigned n);
int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r);
int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s);
/* Normal memmem() requires haystack to be nonnull, which is annoying for zero-length buffers */
static inline void *memmem_safe(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen, const void *needle, size_t needlelen) {
if (needlelen <= 0)
return (void*) haystack;
if (haystacklen < needlelen)
return NULL;
assert(haystack);
assert(needle);
return memmem(haystack, haystacklen, needle, needlelen);
}
#if !HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
void explicit_bzero(void *p, size_t l);
#endif
char *string_erase(char *x);
char *string_free_erase(char *s);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char *, string_free_erase);
#define _cleanup_string_free_erase_ _cleanup_(string_free_erasep)
bool string_is_safe(const char *p) _pure_;
static inline size_t strlen_ptr(const char *s) {
if (!s)
return 0;
return strlen(s);
}