604 lines
17 KiB
C
604 lines
17 KiB
C
/***
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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***/
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/sendfile.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/xattr.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "alloc-util.h"
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#include "btrfs-util.h"
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#include "chattr-util.h"
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#include "copy.h"
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#include "dirent-util.h"
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#include "fd-util.h"
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#include "fileio.h"
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#include "fs-util.h"
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#include "io-util.h"
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#include "macro.h"
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#include "missing.h"
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#include "string-util.h"
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#include "strv.h"
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#include "time-util.h"
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#include "umask-util.h"
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#include "xattr-util.h"
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#define COPY_BUFFER_SIZE (16*1024u)
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static ssize_t try_copy_file_range(int fd_in, loff_t *off_in,
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int fd_out, loff_t *off_out,
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size_t len,
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unsigned int flags) {
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static int have = -1;
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ssize_t r;
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if (have == false)
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return -ENOSYS;
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r = copy_file_range(fd_in, off_in, fd_out, off_out, len, flags);
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if (_unlikely_(have < 0))
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have = r >= 0 || errno != ENOSYS;
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if (r >= 0)
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return r;
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else
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return -errno;
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}
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int copy_bytes(int fdf, int fdt, uint64_t max_bytes, bool try_reflink) {
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bool try_cfr = true, try_sendfile = true, try_splice = true;
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int r;
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size_t m = SSIZE_MAX; /* that is the maximum that sendfile and c_f_r accept */
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assert(fdf >= 0);
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assert(fdt >= 0);
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/* Try btrfs reflinks first. */
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if (try_reflink &&
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max_bytes == (uint64_t) -1 &&
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lseek(fdf, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0 &&
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lseek(fdt, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0) {
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r = btrfs_reflink(fdf, fdt);
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if (r >= 0)
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return 0; /* we copied the whole thing, hence hit EOF, return 0 */
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}
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for (;;) {
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ssize_t n;
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if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) {
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if (max_bytes <= 0)
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return 1; /* return > 0 if we hit the max_bytes limit */
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if (m > max_bytes)
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m = max_bytes;
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}
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/* First try copy_file_range(), unless we already tried */
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if (try_cfr) {
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n = try_copy_file_range(fdf, NULL, fdt, NULL, m, 0u);
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if (n < 0) {
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if (!IN_SET(n, -EINVAL, -ENOSYS, -EXDEV, -EBADF))
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return n;
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try_cfr = false;
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/* use fallback below */
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} else if (n == 0) /* EOF */
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break;
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else
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/* Success! */
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goto next;
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}
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/* First try sendfile(), unless we already tried */
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if (try_sendfile) {
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n = sendfile(fdt, fdf, NULL, m);
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if (n < 0) {
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if (!IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, ENOSYS))
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return -errno;
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try_sendfile = false;
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/* use fallback below */
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} else if (n == 0) /* EOF */
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break;
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else
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/* Success! */
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goto next;
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}
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/* Then try splice, unless we already tried */
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if (try_splice) {
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n = splice(fdf, NULL, fdt, NULL, m, 0);
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if (n < 0) {
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if (!IN_SET(errno, EINVAL, ENOSYS))
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return -errno;
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try_splice = false;
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/* use fallback below */
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} else if (n == 0) /* EOF */
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break;
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else
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/* Success! */
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goto next;
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}
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/* As a fallback just copy bits by hand */
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{
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uint8_t buf[MIN(m, COPY_BUFFER_SIZE)];
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n = read(fdf, buf, sizeof buf);
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if (n < 0)
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return -errno;
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if (n == 0) /* EOF */
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break;
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r = loop_write(fdt, buf, (size_t) n, false);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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}
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next:
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if (max_bytes != (uint64_t) -1) {
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assert(max_bytes >= (uint64_t) n);
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max_bytes -= n;
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}
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/* sendfile accepts at most SSIZE_MAX-offset bytes to copy,
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* so reduce our maximum by the amount we already copied,
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* but don't go below our copy buffer size, unless we are
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* close the limit of bytes we are allowed to copy. */
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m = MAX(MIN(COPY_BUFFER_SIZE, max_bytes), m - n);
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}
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return 0; /* return 0 if we hit EOF earlier than the size limit */
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}
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static int fd_copy_symlink(int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
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int r;
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assert(from);
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assert(st);
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assert(to);
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r = readlinkat_malloc(df, from, &target);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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if (symlinkat(target, dt, to) < 0)
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return -errno;
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if (fchownat(dt, to, st->st_uid, st->st_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
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return -errno;
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return 0;
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}
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static int fd_copy_regular(int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to) {
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_cleanup_close_ int fdf = -1, fdt = -1;
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struct timespec ts[2];
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int r, q;
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assert(from);
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assert(st);
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assert(to);
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fdf = openat(df, from, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
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if (fdf < 0)
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return -errno;
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fdt = openat(dt, to, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, st->st_mode & 07777);
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if (fdt < 0)
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return -errno;
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r = copy_bytes(fdf, fdt, (uint64_t) -1, true);
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if (r < 0) {
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unlinkat(dt, to, 0);
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return r;
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}
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if (fchown(fdt, st->st_uid, st->st_gid) < 0)
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r = -errno;
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if (fchmod(fdt, st->st_mode & 07777) < 0)
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r = -errno;
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ts[0] = st->st_atim;
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ts[1] = st->st_mtim;
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(void) futimens(fdt, ts);
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(void) copy_xattr(fdf, fdt);
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q = close(fdt);
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fdt = -1;
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if (q < 0) {
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r = -errno;
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unlinkat(dt, to, 0);
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}
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return r;
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}
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static int fd_copy_fifo(int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to) {
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int r;
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assert(from);
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assert(st);
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assert(to);
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r = mkfifoat(dt, to, st->st_mode & 07777);
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if (r < 0)
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return -errno;
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if (fchownat(dt, to, st->st_uid, st->st_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
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r = -errno;
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if (fchmodat(dt, to, st->st_mode & 07777, 0) < 0)
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r = -errno;
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return r;
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}
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static int fd_copy_node(int df, const char *from, const struct stat *st, int dt, const char *to) {
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int r;
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assert(from);
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assert(st);
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assert(to);
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r = mknodat(dt, to, st->st_mode, st->st_rdev);
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if (r < 0)
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return -errno;
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if (fchownat(dt, to, st->st_uid, st->st_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
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r = -errno;
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if (fchmodat(dt, to, st->st_mode & 07777, 0) < 0)
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r = -errno;
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return r;
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}
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static int fd_copy_directory(
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int df,
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const char *from,
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const struct stat *st,
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int dt,
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const char *to,
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dev_t original_device,
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bool merge) {
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_cleanup_close_ int fdf = -1, fdt = -1;
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_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
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struct dirent *de;
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bool created;
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int r;
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assert(st);
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assert(to);
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if (from)
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fdf = openat(df, from, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
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else
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fdf = fcntl(df, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
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if (fdf < 0)
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return -errno;
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d = fdopendir(fdf);
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if (!d)
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return -errno;
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fdf = -1;
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r = mkdirat(dt, to, st->st_mode & 07777);
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if (r >= 0)
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created = true;
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else if (errno == EEXIST && merge)
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created = false;
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else
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return -errno;
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fdt = openat(dt, to, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
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if (fdt < 0)
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return -errno;
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r = 0;
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FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return -errno) {
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struct stat buf;
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int q;
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if (STR_IN_SET(de->d_name, ".", ".."))
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continue;
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if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
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r = -errno;
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continue;
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}
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if (buf.st_dev != original_device)
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continue;
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if (S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
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q = fd_copy_regular(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name);
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else if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
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q = fd_copy_directory(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name, original_device, merge);
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else if (S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
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q = fd_copy_symlink(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name);
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else if (S_ISFIFO(buf.st_mode))
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q = fd_copy_fifo(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name);
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else if (S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(buf.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode))
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q = fd_copy_node(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &buf, fdt, de->d_name);
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else
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q = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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if (q == -EEXIST && merge)
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q = 0;
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if (q < 0)
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r = q;
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}
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if (created) {
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struct timespec ut[2] = {
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st->st_atim,
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st->st_mtim
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};
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if (fchown(fdt, st->st_uid, st->st_gid) < 0)
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r = -errno;
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if (fchmod(fdt, st->st_mode & 07777) < 0)
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r = -errno;
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(void) copy_xattr(dirfd(d), fdt);
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(void) futimens(fdt, ut);
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}
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return r;
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}
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int copy_tree_at(int fdf, const char *from, int fdt, const char *to, bool merge) {
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struct stat st;
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assert(from);
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assert(to);
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if (fstatat(fdf, from, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
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return -errno;
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if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
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return fd_copy_regular(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to);
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else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
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return fd_copy_directory(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to, st.st_dev, merge);
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else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
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return fd_copy_symlink(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to);
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else if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
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return fd_copy_fifo(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to);
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else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
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return fd_copy_node(fdf, from, &st, fdt, to);
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else
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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}
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int copy_tree(const char *from, const char *to, bool merge) {
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return copy_tree_at(AT_FDCWD, from, AT_FDCWD, to, merge);
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}
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int copy_directory_fd(int dirfd, const char *to, bool merge) {
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struct stat st;
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assert(dirfd >= 0);
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assert(to);
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if (fstat(dirfd, &st) < 0)
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return -errno;
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if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
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return -ENOTDIR;
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return fd_copy_directory(dirfd, NULL, &st, AT_FDCWD, to, st.st_dev, merge);
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}
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int copy_directory(const char *from, const char *to, bool merge) {
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struct stat st;
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assert(from);
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assert(to);
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if (lstat(from, &st) < 0)
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return -errno;
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if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
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return -ENOTDIR;
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return fd_copy_directory(AT_FDCWD, from, &st, AT_FDCWD, to, st.st_dev, merge);
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}
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int copy_file_fd(const char *from, int fdt, bool try_reflink) {
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_cleanup_close_ int fdf = -1;
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int r;
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assert(from);
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assert(fdt >= 0);
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fdf = open(from, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
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if (fdf < 0)
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return -errno;
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r = copy_bytes(fdf, fdt, (uint64_t) -1, try_reflink);
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(void) copy_times(fdf, fdt);
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(void) copy_xattr(fdf, fdt);
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return r;
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}
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int copy_file(const char *from, const char *to, int flags, mode_t mode, unsigned chattr_flags) {
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int fdt = -1, r;
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assert(from);
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assert(to);
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RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) {
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fdt = open(to, flags|O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, mode);
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if (fdt < 0)
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return -errno;
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}
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if (chattr_flags != 0)
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(void) chattr_fd(fdt, chattr_flags, (unsigned) -1);
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r = copy_file_fd(from, fdt, true);
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if (r < 0) {
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close(fdt);
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unlink(to);
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return r;
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}
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if (close(fdt) < 0) {
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unlink_noerrno(to);
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return -errno;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int copy_file_atomic(const char *from, const char *to, mode_t mode, bool replace, unsigned chattr_flags) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
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int r;
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assert(from);
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assert(to);
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r = tempfn_random(to, NULL, &t);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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r = copy_file(from, t, O_NOFOLLOW|O_EXCL, mode, chattr_flags);
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if (r < 0)
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return r;
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if (replace) {
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r = renameat(AT_FDCWD, t, AT_FDCWD, to);
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if (r < 0)
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r = -errno;
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} else
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r = rename_noreplace(AT_FDCWD, t, AT_FDCWD, to);
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if (r < 0) {
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(void) unlink_noerrno(t);
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return r;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int copy_times(int fdf, int fdt) {
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struct timespec ut[2];
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struct stat st;
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usec_t crtime = 0;
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assert(fdf >= 0);
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assert(fdt >= 0);
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if (fstat(fdf, &st) < 0)
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return -errno;
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ut[0] = st.st_atim;
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ut[1] = st.st_mtim;
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|
|
if (futimens(fdt, ut) < 0)
|
|
return -errno;
|
|
|
|
if (fd_getcrtime(fdf, &crtime) >= 0)
|
|
(void) fd_setcrtime(fdt, crtime);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int copy_xattr(int fdf, int fdt) {
|
|
_cleanup_free_ char *bufa = NULL, *bufb = NULL;
|
|
size_t sza = 100, szb = 100;
|
|
ssize_t n;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
bufa = malloc(sza);
|
|
if (!bufa)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
n = flistxattr(fdf, bufa, sza);
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (n > 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (errno != ERANGE)
|
|
return -errno;
|
|
|
|
sza *= 2;
|
|
|
|
bufa = mfree(bufa);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
p = bufa;
|
|
while (n > 0) {
|
|
size_t l;
|
|
|
|
l = strlen(p);
|
|
assert(l < (size_t) n);
|
|
|
|
if (startswith(p, "user.")) {
|
|
ssize_t m;
|
|
|
|
if (!bufb) {
|
|
bufb = malloc(szb);
|
|
if (!bufb)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
m = fgetxattr(fdf, p, bufb, szb);
|
|
if (m < 0) {
|
|
if (errno == ERANGE) {
|
|
szb *= 2;
|
|
bufb = mfree(bufb);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return -errno;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fsetxattr(fdt, p, bufb, m, 0) < 0)
|
|
ret = -errno;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
p += l + 1;
|
|
n -= l + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|