Systemd/src/core/slice.c
Lennart Poettering efdb02375b core: unified cgroup hierarchy support
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic
of modern kernels.

A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is
added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup
instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel
command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as
soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then
downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any
tools that access cgroupfs directly).

It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified
or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the
legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified
otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified
hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the
$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0,
respectively.

The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for
the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one
manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it.

This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now.

On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the
unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when
booted in unified heirarchy mode.

This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a
related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to
make use of this everywhere.

This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root
slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may
either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to
move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the
only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order
to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all
cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's
actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter
journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on.

The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and
does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since
that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started
before the scope can.

To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use
statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in
legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode.

This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work
as desired.

When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two
subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process
into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is
done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain
processes or other subgroups.
2015-09-01 23:52:27 +02:00

342 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <errno.h>
#include "log.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "unit.h"
#include "slice.h"
#include "dbus-slice.h"
static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SLICE_STATE_MAX] = {
[SLICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE,
[SLICE_ACTIVE] = UNIT_ACTIVE
};
static void slice_set_state(Slice *t, SliceState state) {
SliceState old_state;
assert(t);
old_state = t->state;
t->state = state;
if (state != old_state)
log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s",
UNIT(t)->id,
slice_state_to_string(old_state),
slice_state_to_string(state));
unit_notify(UNIT(t), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], true);
}
static int slice_add_parent_slice(Slice *s) {
char *a, *dash;
Unit *parent;
int r;
assert(s);
if (UNIT_ISSET(UNIT(s)->slice))
return 0;
if (unit_has_name(UNIT(s), SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE))
return 0;
a = strdupa(UNIT(s)->id);
dash = strrchr(a, '-');
if (dash)
strcpy(dash, ".slice");
else
a = (char*) SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE;
r = manager_load_unit(UNIT(s)->manager, a, NULL, NULL, &parent);
if (r < 0)
return r;
unit_ref_set(&UNIT(s)->slice, parent);
return 0;
}
static int slice_add_default_dependencies(Slice *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
/* Make sure slices are unloaded on shutdown */
r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(
UNIT(s),
UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS,
SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int slice_verify(Slice *s) {
_cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
int r;
assert(s);
if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
return 0;
if (!slice_name_is_valid(UNIT(s)->id)) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Slice name %s is not valid. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->id);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = slice_build_parent_slice(UNIT(s)->id, &parent);
if (r < 0)
return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to determine parent slice: %m");
if (parent ? !unit_has_name(UNIT_DEREF(UNIT(s)->slice), parent) : UNIT_ISSET(UNIT(s)->slice)) {
log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Located outside of parent slice. Refusing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int slice_load(Unit *u) {
Slice *s = SLICE(u);
int r;
assert(s);
r = unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) {
r = unit_patch_contexts(u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = slice_add_parent_slice(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (u->default_dependencies) {
r = slice_add_default_dependencies(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
return slice_verify(s);
}
static int slice_coldplug(Unit *u) {
Slice *t = SLICE(u);
assert(t);
assert(t->state == SLICE_DEAD);
if (t->deserialized_state != t->state)
slice_set_state(t, t->deserialized_state);
return 0;
}
static void slice_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
Slice *t = SLICE(u);
assert(t);
assert(f);
fprintf(f,
"%sSlice State: %s\n",
prefix, slice_state_to_string(t->state));
cgroup_context_dump(&t->cgroup_context, f, prefix);
}
static int slice_start(Unit *u) {
Slice *t = SLICE(u);
assert(t);
assert(t->state == SLICE_DEAD);
(void) unit_realize_cgroup(u);
(void) unit_reset_cpu_usage(u);
slice_set_state(t, SLICE_ACTIVE);
return 1;
}
static int slice_stop(Unit *u) {
Slice *t = SLICE(u);
assert(t);
assert(t->state == SLICE_ACTIVE);
/* We do not need to destroy the cgroup explicitly,
* unit_notify() will do that for us anyway. */
slice_set_state(t, SLICE_DEAD);
return 1;
}
static int slice_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) {
return unit_kill_common(u, who, signo, -1, -1, error);
}
static int slice_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
Slice *s = SLICE(u);
assert(s);
assert(f);
assert(fds);
unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", slice_state_to_string(s->state));
return 0;
}
static int slice_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
Slice *s = SLICE(u);
assert(u);
assert(key);
assert(value);
assert(fds);
if (streq(key, "state")) {
SliceState state;
state = slice_state_from_string(value);
if (state < 0)
log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value);
else
s->deserialized_state = state;
} else
log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
_pure_ static UnitActiveState slice_active_state(Unit *u) {
assert(u);
return state_translation_table[SLICE(u)->state];
}
_pure_ static const char *slice_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) {
assert(u);
return slice_state_to_string(SLICE(u)->state);
}
static int slice_enumerate(Manager *m) {
Unit *u;
int r;
assert(m);
u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE);
if (!u) {
u = unit_new(m, sizeof(Slice));
if (!u)
return log_oom();
r = unit_add_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE);
if (r < 0) {
unit_free(u);
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add -.slice name");
}
}
u->default_dependencies = false;
u->no_gc = true;
SLICE(u)->deserialized_state = SLICE_ACTIVE;
if (!u->description)
u->description = strdup("Root Slice");
if (!u->documentation)
(void) strv_extend(&u->documentation, "man:systemd.special(7)");
unit_add_to_load_queue(u);
unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u);
return 0;
}
static const char* const slice_state_table[_SLICE_STATE_MAX] = {
[SLICE_DEAD] = "dead",
[SLICE_ACTIVE] = "active"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(slice_state, SliceState);
const UnitVTable slice_vtable = {
.object_size = sizeof(Slice),
.cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Slice, cgroup_context),
.sections =
"Unit\0"
"Slice\0"
"Install\0",
.private_section = "Slice",
.no_alias = true,
.no_instances = true,
.load = slice_load,
.coldplug = slice_coldplug,
.dump = slice_dump,
.start = slice_start,
.stop = slice_stop,
.kill = slice_kill,
.serialize = slice_serialize,
.deserialize_item = slice_deserialize_item,
.active_state = slice_active_state,
.sub_state_to_string = slice_sub_state_to_string,
.bus_vtable = bus_slice_vtable,
.bus_set_property = bus_slice_set_property,
.bus_commit_properties = bus_slice_commit_properties,
.enumerate = slice_enumerate,
.status_message_formats = {
.finished_start_job = {
[JOB_DONE] = "Created slice %s.",
},
.finished_stop_job = {
[JOB_DONE] = "Removed slice %s.",
},
},
};