Systemd/src/udev/udev-node.c
Lennart Poettering a7fdc6cbd3 udev: apply access mode/ownership to device nodes with O_PATH
Let's open the device node to modify with O_PATH, and then adjust it
only after verifying everything is in order. This fixes a race where the
a device appears, disappears and quickly reappers, while we are still
running the rules for the first appearance: when going by path we'd
possibly adjust half of the old and half of the new node. By O_PATH we
can pin the node while we operate on it, thus removing the race.

Previously, we'd do a superficial racey check if the device node changed
undearneath us, and would propagate EEXIST in that case, failing the
rule set. With this change we'll instead gracefully handle this, exactly
like in the pre-existing case when the device node disappeared in the
meantime.
2020-09-28 18:45:54 +02:00

480 lines
18 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "device-nodes.h"
#include "device-private.h"
#include "device-util.h"
#include "dirent-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "format-util.h"
#include "fs-util.h"
#include "libudev-util.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "selinux-util.h"
#include "smack-util.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strxcpyx.h"
#include "udev-node.h"
#include "user-util.h"
static int node_symlink(sd_device *dev, const char *node, const char *slink) {
_cleanup_free_ char *slink_dirname = NULL, *target = NULL;
const char *id_filename, *slink_tmp;
struct stat stats;
int r;
assert(dev);
assert(node);
assert(slink);
slink_dirname = dirname_malloc(slink);
if (!slink_dirname)
return log_oom();
/* use relative link */
r = path_make_relative(slink_dirname, node, &target);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get relative path from '%s' to '%s': %m", slink, node);
/* preserve link with correct target, do not replace node of other device */
if (lstat(slink, &stats) == 0) {
if (S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode))
return log_device_error_errno(dev, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
"Conflicting device node '%s' found, link to '%s' will not be created.", slink, node);
else if (S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
if (readlink_malloc(slink, &buf) >= 0 &&
streq(target, buf)) {
log_device_debug(dev, "Preserve already existing symlink '%s' to '%s'", slink, target);
(void) label_fix(slink, LABEL_IGNORE_ENOENT);
(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, slink, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
return 0;
}
}
} else {
log_device_debug(dev, "Creating symlink '%s' to '%s'", slink, target);
do {
r = mkdir_parents_label(slink, 0755);
if (!IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT))
break;
mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(slink, S_IFLNK);
if (symlink(target, slink) < 0)
r = -errno;
mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
} while (r == -ENOENT);
if (r == 0)
return 0;
if (r < 0)
log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to create symlink '%s' to '%s', trying to replace '%s': %m", slink, target, slink);
}
log_device_debug(dev, "Atomically replace '%s'", slink);
r = device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get id_filename: %m");
slink_tmp = strjoina(slink, ".tmp-", id_filename);
(void) unlink(slink_tmp);
do {
r = mkdir_parents_label(slink_tmp, 0755);
if (!IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT))
break;
mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(slink_tmp, S_IFLNK);
if (symlink(target, slink_tmp) < 0)
r = -errno;
mac_selinux_create_file_clear();
} while (r == -ENOENT);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to create symlink '%s' to '%s': %m", slink_tmp, target);
if (rename(slink_tmp, slink) < 0) {
r = log_device_error_errno(dev, errno, "Failed to rename '%s' to '%s': %m", slink_tmp, slink);
(void) unlink(slink_tmp);
}
return r;
}
/* find device node of device with highest priority */
static int link_find_prioritized(sd_device *dev, bool add, const char *stackdir, char **ret) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL;
struct dirent *dent;
int r, priority = 0;
assert(!add || dev);
assert(stackdir);
assert(ret);
if (add) {
const char *devnode;
r = device_get_devlink_priority(dev, &priority);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devnode);
if (r < 0)
return r;
target = strdup(devnode);
if (!target)
return -ENOMEM;
}
dir = opendir(stackdir);
if (!dir) {
if (target) {
*ret = TAKE_PTR(target);
return 0;
}
return -errno;
}
FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break) {
_cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev_db = NULL;
const char *devnode, *id_filename;
int db_prio = 0;
if (dent->d_name[0] == '\0')
break;
if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
log_device_debug(dev, "Found '%s' claiming '%s'", dent->d_name, stackdir);
if (device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename) < 0)
continue;
/* did we find ourself? */
if (streq(dent->d_name, id_filename))
continue;
if (sd_device_new_from_device_id(&dev_db, dent->d_name) < 0)
continue;
if (sd_device_get_devname(dev_db, &devnode) < 0)
continue;
if (device_get_devlink_priority(dev_db, &db_prio) < 0)
continue;
if (target && db_prio <= priority)
continue;
log_device_debug(dev_db, "Device claims priority %i for '%s'", db_prio, stackdir);
r = free_and_strdup(&target, devnode);
if (r < 0)
return r;
priority = db_prio;
}
if (!target)
return -ENOENT;
*ret = TAKE_PTR(target);
return 0;
}
/* manage "stack of names" with possibly specified device priorities */
static int link_update(sd_device *dev, const char *slink, bool add) {
_cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL, *filename = NULL, *dirname = NULL;
char name_enc[PATH_MAX];
const char *id_filename;
int r;
assert(dev);
assert(slink);
r = device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get id_filename: %m");
util_path_encode(slink + STRLEN("/dev"), name_enc, sizeof(name_enc));
dirname = path_join("/run/udev/links/", name_enc);
if (!dirname)
return log_oom();
filename = path_join(dirname, id_filename);
if (!filename)
return log_oom();
if (!add && unlink(filename) == 0)
(void) rmdir(dirname);
r = link_find_prioritized(dev, add, dirname, &target);
if (r < 0) {
log_device_debug(dev, "No reference left, removing '%s'", slink);
if (unlink(slink) == 0)
(void) rmdir_parents(slink, "/");
} else
(void) node_symlink(dev, target, slink);
if (add)
do {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
r = mkdir_parents(filename, 0755);
if (!IN_SET(r, 0, -ENOENT))
break;
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0444);
if (fd < 0)
r = -errno;
} while (r == -ENOENT);
return r;
}
int udev_node_update_old_links(sd_device *dev, sd_device *dev_old) {
const char *name, *devpath;
int r;
assert(dev);
assert(dev_old);
r = sd_device_get_devpath(dev, &devpath);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devpath: %m");
/* update possible left-over symlinks */
FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev_old, name) {
const char *name_current;
bool found = false;
/* check if old link name still belongs to this device */
FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, name_current)
if (streq(name, name_current)) {
found = true;
break;
}
if (found)
continue;
log_device_debug(dev, "Updating old name, '%s' no longer belonging to '%s'",
name, devpath);
link_update(dev, name, false);
}
return 0;
}
static int node_permissions_apply(sd_device *dev, bool apply_mac,
mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
OrderedHashmap *seclabel_list) {
const char *devnode, *subsystem, *id_filename = NULL;
bool apply_mode, apply_uid, apply_gid;
_cleanup_close_ int node_fd = -1;
struct stat stats;
dev_t devnum;
int r;
assert(dev);
r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devnode);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devname: %m");
r = sd_device_get_subsystem(dev, &subsystem);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get subsystem: %m");
r = sd_device_get_devnum(dev, &devnum);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devnum: %m");
(void) device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename);
if (streq(subsystem, "block"))
mode |= S_IFBLK;
else
mode |= S_IFCHR;
node_fd = open(devnode, O_PATH|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC);
if (node_fd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
log_device_debug_errno(dev, errno, "Device node %s is missing, skipping handling.", devnode);
return 0; /* This is necessarily racey, so ignore missing the device */
}
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, errno, "Cannot open node %s: %m", devnode);
}
if (fstat(node_fd, &stats) < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, errno, "cannot stat() node %s: %m", devnode);
if ((mode != MODE_INVALID && (stats.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (mode & S_IFMT)) || stats.st_rdev != devnum) {
log_device_debug(dev, "Found node '%s' with non-matching devnum %s, skipping handling.",
devnode, id_filename);
return 0; /* We might process a device that already got replaced by the time we have a look
* at it, handle this gracefully and step away. */
}
apply_mode = mode != MODE_INVALID && (stats.st_mode & 0777) != (mode & 0777);
apply_uid = uid_is_valid(uid) && stats.st_uid != uid;
apply_gid = gid_is_valid(gid) && stats.st_gid != gid;
if (apply_mode || apply_uid || apply_gid || apply_mac) {
bool selinux = false, smack = false;
const char *name, *label;
if (apply_mode || apply_uid || apply_gid) {
log_device_debug(dev, "Setting permissions %s, uid=" UID_FMT ", gid=" GID_FMT ", mode=%#o",
devnode,
uid_is_valid(uid) ? uid : stats.st_uid,
gid_is_valid(gid) ? gid : stats.st_gid,
mode != MODE_INVALID ? mode & 0777 : stats.st_mode & 0777);
r = fchmod_and_chown(node_fd, mode, uid, gid);
if (r < 0)
log_device_full_errno(dev, r == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r,
"Failed to set owner/mode of %s to uid=" UID_FMT
", gid=" GID_FMT ", mode=%#o: %m",
devnode,
uid_is_valid(uid) ? uid : stats.st_uid,
gid_is_valid(gid) ? gid : stats.st_gid,
mode != MODE_INVALID ? mode & 0777 : stats.st_mode & 0777);
} else
log_device_debug(dev, "Preserve permissions of %s, uid=" UID_FMT ", gid=" GID_FMT ", mode=%#o",
devnode,
uid_is_valid(uid) ? uid : stats.st_uid,
gid_is_valid(gid) ? gid : stats.st_gid,
mode != MODE_INVALID ? mode & 0777 : stats.st_mode & 0777);
/* apply SECLABEL{$module}=$label */
ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(label, name, seclabel_list) {
int q;
if (streq(name, "selinux")) {
selinux = true;
q = mac_selinux_apply_fd(node_fd, devnode, label);
if (q < 0)
log_device_full_errno(dev, q == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, q,
"SECLABEL: failed to set SELinux label '%s': %m", label);
else
log_device_debug(dev, "SECLABEL: set SELinux label '%s'", label);
} else if (streq(name, "smack")) {
smack = true;
q = mac_smack_apply_fd(node_fd, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, label);
if (q < 0)
log_device_full_errno(dev, q == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, q,
"SECLABEL: failed to set SMACK label '%s': %m", label);
else
log_device_debug(dev, "SECLABEL: set SMACK label '%s'", label);
} else
log_device_error(dev, "SECLABEL: unknown subsystem, ignoring '%s'='%s'", name, label);
}
/* set the defaults */
if (!selinux)
(void) mac_selinux_fix_fd(node_fd, devnode, LABEL_IGNORE_ENOENT);
if (!smack)
(void) mac_smack_apply_fd(node_fd, SMACK_ATTR_ACCESS, NULL);
}
/* always update timestamp when we re-use the node, like on media change events */
r = futimens_opath(node_fd, NULL);
if (r < 0)
log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to adjust timestamp of node %s: %m", devnode);
return r;
}
static int xsprintf_dev_num_path_from_sd_device(sd_device *dev, char **ret) {
char filename[DEV_NUM_PATH_MAX], *s;
const char *subsystem;
dev_t devnum;
int r;
assert(ret);
r = sd_device_get_subsystem(dev, &subsystem);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_device_get_devnum(dev, &devnum);
if (r < 0)
return r;
xsprintf_dev_num_path(filename,
streq(subsystem, "block") ? "block" : "char",
devnum);
s = strdup(filename);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
*ret = s;
return 0;
}
int udev_node_add(sd_device *dev, bool apply,
mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
OrderedHashmap *seclabel_list) {
const char *devnode, *devlink;
_cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL;
int r;
assert(dev);
r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devnode);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devnode: %m");
if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
const char *id_filename = NULL;
(void) device_get_id_filename(dev, &id_filename);
log_device_debug(dev, "Handling device node '%s', devnum=%s", devnode, strnull(id_filename));
}
r = node_permissions_apply(dev, apply, mode, uid, gid, seclabel_list);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = xsprintf_dev_num_path_from_sd_device(dev, &filename);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get device path: %m");
/* always add /dev/{block,char}/$major:$minor */
(void) node_symlink(dev, devnode, filename);
/* create/update symlinks, add symlinks to name index */
FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, devlink)
(void) link_update(dev, devlink, true);
return 0;
}
int udev_node_remove(sd_device *dev) {
_cleanup_free_ char *filename = NULL;
const char *devlink;
int r;
assert(dev);
/* remove/update symlinks, remove symlinks from name index */
FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, devlink)
(void) link_update(dev, devlink, false);
r = xsprintf_dev_num_path_from_sd_device(dev, &filename);
if (r < 0)
return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get device path: %m");
/* remove /dev/{block,char}/$major:$minor */
(void) unlink(filename);
return 0;
}