12b42c7667
This did not really work out as we had hoped. Trying to do this upstream introduced several problems that probably makes it better suited as a downstream patch after all. At any rate, it is not releaseable in the current state, so we at least need to revert this before the release. * by adjusting the path to binaries, but not do the same thing to the search path we end up with inconsistent man-pages. Adjusting the search path too would be quite messy, and it is not at all obvious that this is worth the effort, but at any rate it would have to be done before we could ship this. * this means that distributed man-pages does not make sense as they depend on config options, and for better or worse we are still distributing man pages, so that is something that definitely needs sorting out before we could ship with this patch. * we have long held that split-usr is only minimally supported in order to boot, and something we hope will eventually go away. So before we start adding even more magic/effort in order to make this work nicely, we should probably question if it makes sense at all.
260 lines
10 KiB
XML
260 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd-firstboot" conditional='ENABLE_FIRSTBOOT'
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-firstboot</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-firstboot</refname>
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<refname>systemd-firstboot.service</refname>
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<refpurpose>Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemd-firstboot</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<para><filename>systemd-firstboot.service</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemd-firstboot</command> initializes the most
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basic system settings interactively on the first boot, or
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optionally non-interactively when a system image is created. The
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following settings may be set up:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>The system locale, more specifically the two
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locale variables <varname>LANG=</varname> and
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<varname>LC_MESSAGES</varname></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The system time zone</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The system host name</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The machine ID of the system</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The root user's password</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Each of the fields may either be queried interactively from
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the users, set non-interactively on the tool's command line, or be
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copied from a host system that is used to set up the system
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image.</para>
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<para>If a setting is already initialized it will not be
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overwritten and the user will not be prompted for the
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setting.</para>
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<para>Note that this tool operates directly on the file system and
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does not involve any running system services, unlike
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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or
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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This allows <command>systemd-firstboot</command> to operate on
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mounted but not booted disk images and in early boot. It is not
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recommended to use <command>systemd-firstboot</command> on the
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running system while it is up.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a directory path as an argument. All
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paths will be prefixed with the given alternate
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<replaceable>root</replaceable> path, including config search
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paths. This is useful to operate on a system image mounted to
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the specified directory instead of the host system itself.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--locale=<replaceable>LOCALE</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--locale-messages=<replaceable>LOCALE</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the system locale, more specifically the
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<varname>LANG=</varname> and <varname>LC_MESSAGES</varname>
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settings. The argument should be a valid locale identifier,
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such as <literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>. This controls the
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>locale.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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configuration file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--timezone=<replaceable>TIMEZONE</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the system time zone. The argument should
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be a valid time zone identifier, such as
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<literal>Europe/Berlin</literal>. This controls the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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symlink.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--hostname=<replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the system hostname. The argument should
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be a host name, compatible with DNS. This controls the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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configuration file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--machine-id=<replaceable>ID</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the system's machine ID. This controls
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the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--root-password=<replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--root-password-file=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the password of the system's root user.
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This creates a
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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file. This setting exists in two forms:
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<option>--root-password=</option> accepts the password to set
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directly on the command line,
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<option>--root-password-file=</option> reads it from a file.
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Note that it is not recommended specifying passwords on the
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command line as other users might be able to see them simply
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by invoking
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--prompt-locale</option></term>
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<term><option>--prompt-timezone</option></term>
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<term><option>--prompt-hostname</option></term>
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<term><option>--prompt-root-password</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Prompt the user interactively for a specific
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basic setting. Note that any explicit configuration settings
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specified on the command line take precedence, and the user is
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not prompted for it.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--prompt</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Query the user for locale, timezone, hostname
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and root password. This is equivalent to specifying
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<option>--prompt-locale</option>,
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<option>--prompt-timezone</option>,
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<option>--prompt-hostname</option>,
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<option>--prompt-root-password</option> in combination.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--copy-locale</option></term>
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<term><option>--copy-timezone</option></term>
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<term><option>--copy-root-password</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Copy a specific basic setting from the host.
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This only works in combination with <option>--root=</option>
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(see above).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--copy</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Copy locale, time zone and root password from
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the host. This is equivalent to specifying
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<option>--copy-locale</option>,
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<option>--copy-timezone</option>,
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<option>--copy-root-password</option> in combination.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--setup-machine-id</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Initialize the system's machine ID to a random
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ID. This only works in combination with
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<option>--root=</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
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<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Exit status</title>
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<para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
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otherwise.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>locale.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machine-id-setup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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