Systemd/src/hostname/hostnamectl.c
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 960787ae27 hostnamectl: show only specific hostname when requested
Existing --pretty, --transient, --static options, used previously
for 'set-hostname' verb, are reused for the 'status' verb. If one
of them is given, only the specified hostname is printed. This
way there's no need to employ awk to get the hostname in a script.
2013-08-14 19:06:54 -04:00

642 lines
20 KiB
C

/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "dbus-common.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "hwclock.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "sd-id128.h"
#include "virt.h"
#include "fileio.h"
static enum transport {
TRANSPORT_NORMAL,
TRANSPORT_SSH,
TRANSPORT_POLKIT
} arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL;
static bool arg_ask_password = true;
static char *arg_host = NULL;
static char *arg_user = NULL;
static bool arg_transient = false;
static bool arg_pretty = false;
static bool arg_static = false;
static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
/* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
if (!arg_ask_password)
return;
polkit_agent_open();
}
typedef struct StatusInfo {
const char *hostname;
const char *static_hostname;
const char *pretty_hostname;
const char *icon_name;
const char *chassis;
} StatusInfo;
static void print_status_info(StatusInfo *i) {
sd_id128_t mid, bid;
int r;
const char *id = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *pretty_name = NULL, *cpe_name = NULL;
struct utsname u;
assert(i);
printf(" Static hostname: %s\n",
strna(i->static_hostname));
if (!isempty(i->pretty_hostname) &&
!streq_ptr(i->pretty_hostname, i->static_hostname))
printf(" Pretty hostname: %s\n",
strna(i->pretty_hostname));
if (!isempty(i->hostname) &&
!streq_ptr(i->hostname, i->static_hostname))
printf("Transient hostname: %s\n",
strna(i->hostname));
printf(" Icon name: %s\n"
" Chassis: %s\n",
strna(i->icon_name),
strna(i->chassis));
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&mid);
if (r >= 0)
printf(" Machine ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(mid));
r = sd_id128_get_boot(&bid);
if (r >= 0)
printf(" Boot ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(bid));
if (detect_virtualization(&id) > 0)
printf(" Virtualization: %s\n", id);
r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE,
"PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
"CPE_NAME", &cpe_name,
NULL);
if (!isempty(pretty_name))
printf(" Operating System: %s\n", pretty_name);
if (!isempty(cpe_name))
printf(" CPE OS Name: %s\n", cpe_name);
assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
printf(" Kernel: %s %s\n"
" Architecture: %s\n", u.sysname, u.release, u.machine);
}
static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, StatusInfo *i) {
assert(name);
assert(iter);
switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
const char *s;
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
if (!isempty(s)) {
if (streq(name, "Hostname"))
i->hostname = s;
if (streq(name, "StaticHostname"))
i->static_hostname = s;
if (streq(name, "PrettyHostname"))
i->pretty_hostname = s;
if (streq(name, "IconName"))
i->icon_name = s;
if (streq(name, "Chassis"))
i->chassis = s;
}
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int show_one_name(DBusConnection *bus, const char* attr) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.hostname1", *s;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
int r;
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Get",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &attr,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
printf("%s\n", s);
return 0;
}
static int show_all_names(DBusConnection *bus) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
const char *interface = "";
int r;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
StatusInfo info = {};
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"GetAll",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
const char *name;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return r;
}
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
}
print_status_info(&info);
return 0;
}
static int show_status(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
assert(args);
if (arg_pretty || arg_static || arg_transient) {
const char *attr;
if (!!arg_static + !!arg_pretty + !!arg_transient > 1) {
log_error("Cannot query more than one name type at a time");
return -EINVAL;
}
attr = arg_pretty ? "PrettyHostname" :
arg_static ? "StaticHostname" : "Hostname";
return show_one_name(bus, attr);
} else
return show_all_names(bus);
}
static int set_hostname(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
dbus_bool_t interactive = arg_ask_password;
_cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL;
const char *hostname = args[1];
int r;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
if (!arg_pretty && !arg_static && !arg_transient)
arg_pretty = arg_static = arg_transient = true;
if (arg_pretty) {
const char *p;
/* If the passed hostname is already valid, then
* assume the user doesn't know anything about pretty
* hostnames, so let's unset the pretty hostname, and
* just set the passed hostname as static/dynamic
* hostname. */
h = strdup(hostname);
if (!h)
return log_oom();
hostname_cleanup(h, true);
if (arg_static && streq(h, hostname))
p = "";
else {
p = hostname;
hostname = h;
}
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetPrettyHostname",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &p,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
dbus_message_unref(reply);
reply = NULL;
}
if (arg_static) {
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetStaticHostname",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &hostname,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
dbus_message_unref(reply);
reply = NULL;
}
if (arg_transient) {
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetHostname",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &hostname,
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int set_icon_name(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
dbus_bool_t interactive = arg_ask_password;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
return bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetIconName",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1],
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
}
static int set_chassis(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
dbus_bool_t interactive = arg_ask_password;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
return bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
"org.freedesktop.hostname1",
"SetChassis",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1],
DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n"
"Query or change system hostname.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --transient Only set transient hostname\n"
" --static Only set static hostname\n"
" --pretty Only set pretty hostname\n"
" -P --privileged Acquire privileges before execution\n"
" --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n"
" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" status Show current hostname settings\n"
" set-hostname NAME Set system hostname\n"
" set-icon-name NAME Set icon name for host\n"
" set-chassis NAME Set chassis type for host\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
ARG_TRANSIENT,
ARG_STATIC,
ARG_PRETTY
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "transient", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TRANSIENT },
{ "static", no_argument, NULL, ARG_STATIC },
{ "pretty", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRETTY },
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "privileged", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
{ "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:P", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case 'P':
arg_transport = TRANSPORT_POLKIT;
break;
case 'H':
arg_transport = TRANSPORT_SSH;
parse_user_at_host(optarg, &arg_user, &arg_host);
break;
case ARG_TRANSIENT:
arg_transient = true;
break;
case ARG_PRETTY:
arg_pretty = true;
break;
case ARG_STATIC:
arg_static = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
arg_ask_password = false;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int hostnamectl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) {
static const struct {
const char* verb;
const enum {
MORE,
LESS,
EQUAL
} argc_cmp;
const int argc;
int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
} verbs[] = {
{ "status", LESS, 1, show_status },
{ "set-hostname", EQUAL, 2, set_hostname },
{ "set-icon-name", EQUAL, 2, set_icon_name },
{ "set-chassis", EQUAL, 2, set_chassis },
};
int left;
unsigned i;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
assert(error);
left = argc - optind;
if (left <= 0)
/* Special rule: no arguments means "status" */
i = 0;
else {
if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) {
help();
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
break;
if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
case EQUAL:
if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case MORE:
if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Too few arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case LESS:
if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Too many arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
}
if (!bus) {
log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error->message);
return -EIO;
}
return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
DBusError error;
dbus_error_init(&error);
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
else if (r == 0) {
retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
goto finish;
}
if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_NORMAL)
bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_POLKIT)
bus_connect_system_polkit(&bus, &error);
else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_SSH)
bus_connect_system_ssh(NULL, arg_host, &bus, &error);
else
assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport...");
r = hostnamectl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error);
retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
finish:
if (bus) {
dbus_connection_flush(bus);
dbus_connection_close(bus);
dbus_connection_unref(bus);
}
dbus_error_free(&error);
dbus_shutdown();
return retval;
}