184 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
184 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
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Copyright © 2013 Harald Hoyer
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-->
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<refentry id="kernel-install">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>kernel-install</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Harald</firstname>
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<surname>Hoyer</surname>
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<email>harald@redhat.com</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>kernel-install</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>kernel-install</refname>
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<refpurpose>Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>kernel-install</command>
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<arg choice="plain">COMMAND</arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>KERNEL-IMAGE</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>
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<command>kernel-install</command> is used to install and remove kernel and
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initramfs images to and from <filename>/boot</filename>.
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</para>
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<para><command>kernel-install</command> will execute the files
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located in the directory <filename>/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/</filename>
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and the local administration directory <filename>/etc/kernel/install.d/</filename>.
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All files are collectively sorted and executed in lexical order, regardless of the directory in
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which they live. However, files with identical filenames replace each other.
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Files in <filename>/etc/kernel/install.d/</filename> take precedence over files with the same name
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in <filename>/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/</filename>. This can be used to override a system-supplied
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executables with a local file if needed; a symbolic link in <filename>/etc/kernel/install.d/</filename>
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with the same name as an executable in <filename>/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/</filename>,
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pointing to <filename>/dev/null</filename>, disables the executable entirely. Executables must have the
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extension <literal>.install</literal>; other extensions are ignored.</para>
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<para>An executable should return <constant>0</constant> on success. It may also
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return <constant>77</constant> to cause the whole operation to terminate
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(executables later in lexical order will be skipped).</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Commands</title>
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<para>The following commands are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>add <replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable> <replaceable>KERNEL-IMAGE</replaceable></command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para><command>kernel-install</command> creates the directory
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<filename>/boot/<replaceable>MACHINE-ID</replaceable>/<replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>/</filename>
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and calls executables from
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<filename>/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/kernel/install.d/*.install</filename> with
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the arguments
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<programlisting>add <replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable> \
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<filename>/boot/<replaceable>MACHINE-ID</replaceable>/<replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>/</filename> <replaceable>KERNEL-IMAGE</replaceable></programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>The kernel-install plugin <filename>50-depmod.install</filename> runs depmod for the <replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>.</para>
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<para>The kernel-install plugin
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<filename>90-loaderentry.install</filename> copies
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<replaceable>KERNEL-IMAGE</replaceable> to
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<filename>/boot/<replaceable>MACHINE-ID</replaceable>/<replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>/linux</filename>.
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It also creates a boot loader entry according to the boot
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loader specification in
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<filename>/boot/loader/entries/<replaceable>MACHINE-ID</replaceable>-<replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
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The title of the entry is the
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<replaceable>PRETTY_NAME</replaceable> parameter specified
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in <filename>/etc/os-release</filename> or
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<filename>/usr/lib/os-release</filename> (if the former is
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missing), or "Linux
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<replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>", if unset. If
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the file <filename>initrd</filename> is found next to the
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<filename>linux</filename> file, the initrd will be added to
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the configuration.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><command>remove <replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable></command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Calls executables from <filename>/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install</filename>
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and <filename>/etc/kernel/install.d/*.install</filename> with the arguments
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<programlisting>remove <replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable> <filename>/boot/<replaceable>MACHINE-ID</replaceable>/<replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>/</filename></programlisting>
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</para>
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<para><command>kernel-install</command> removes the entire directory
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<filename>/boot/<replaceable>MACHINE-ID</replaceable>/<replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>/</filename> afterwards.</para>
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<para>The kernel-install plugin <filename>90-loaderentry.install</filename> removes the file
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<filename>/boot/loader/entries/<replaceable>MACHINE-ID</replaceable>-<replaceable>KERNEL-VERSION</replaceable>.conf</filename>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Exit status</title>
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<para>If every executable returns 0 or 77, 0 is returned, and a non-zero failure code otherwise.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Files</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<filename>/usr/lib/kernel/install.d/*.install</filename>
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<filename>/etc/kernel/install.d/*.install</filename>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Drop-in files which are executed by kernel-install.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<filename>/etc/kernel/cmdline</filename>
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<filename>/proc/cmdline</filename>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The content of the file <filename>/etc/kernel/cmdline</filename> specifies the kernel command line to use.
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If that file does not exist, <filename>/proc/cmdline</filename> is used.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<filename>/etc/machine-id</filename>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The content of the file specifies the machine identification <replaceable>MACHINE-ID</replaceable>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<filename>/etc/os-release</filename>
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<filename>/usr/lib/os-release</filename>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The content of the file specifies the operating system title <replaceable>PRETTY_NAME</replaceable>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>os-release</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/BootLoaderSpec">Boot loader specification</ulink>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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